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شبیهسازی الگوهای زیستی در طراحی شهری و معماری با تأکید بر روابط میان خدمات اکوسیستم | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 16، شماره 3 (پیاپی 40)، مهر 1404، صفحه 87-110 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مفهومی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2024.69557.2805 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نفیسه مرصوصی* 1؛ مهدی شفیعیپور2 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از راهکارهای مؤثر در مدیریت مصرف انرژی در شهرها استفاده از روشهای مبتنی بر شبیهسازی الگوهای زیستی است. شهرها بهگونهای که آنها به سیستمهای پیچیدة انعطافپذیر تبدیل شوند و سلامت بومشناختی و فرهنگی- اجتماعی را از طریق ارائه خدمات اکوسیستمی ایجاد کنند، از اهمیت حیاتی برخوردار است. خدمات اکوسیستمهای شهری مزایایی است که شهروندان از آنها به دست میآورند و شامل خدمات تأمینی، تنظیمی، فرهنگی و حمایتی است. با وجود اینکه برای طراحی محیطهای شهری مبتنی بر روابط میان خدمات اکوسیستم، روشهای اندکی پیشنهاد شده اما استفاده از آنها چندان مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است. مانع اصلی برای توسعه روشهای طراحی براساس خدمات اکوسیستم، فقدان دانش لازم برای درک روابط بین خدمات اکوسیستمهای شهری است و معمولاً براساس اصول حاکم بر طراحی شهری، غالباً طراحیهای صرفاً فضایی انجام میشود. این مطالعه روابط حاکم بر همافزاییهای خدمات اکوسیستمهای شهری را از منظر بومشناختی بررسی و سپس اثرات آن را بر طراحی شهری مورد تحلیل قرار میدهد. این تحلیل میتواند ابزاری کارآمد برای طراحان و سیاستگذاران فراهم سازد تا تصمیمهای مطلوبتری در جهت بهرهبرداری از خدمات مختلف اکوسیستم در مناطق شهری اتخاذ نموده و آثار مخرب زیستمحیطی ناشی از طراحیهای شهری را به حداقل کاهش دهند. براساس نتایج این تحلیل، اثربخشی خدمات اکوسیستمهای شهری با درک صحیح روابط بومشناختی آنها و ملاحظات مربوط به روابط فضایی عناصر شهری، افزایش خواهد یافت. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شبیهسازی الگوهای زیستی؛ معماری؛ طراحی شهری؛ برنامهریزی شهری؛ خدمات اکوسیستم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Simulation of Biological Patterns in Urban Design and Architecture with Emphasis on the Relationships between Ecosystem Services | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nafiseh Marsousi1؛ Mehdi Shafieipur2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D Candidate, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the effective ways to manage energy consumption in cities is to use methods based on the simulation of biological patterns. Cities so that they become complex flexible systems and create ecological and cultural-social health through the provision of ecosystem services is of vital importance. The services of urban ecosystems are the benefits that citizens get from them and include supply, regulation, cultural and support services. Although few methods have been proposed for the design of urban environments based on the relationships between ecosystem services, their use has not received much attention. The main obstacle for the development of design methods based on ecosystem services is the lack of necessary knowledge to understand the relationships between urban ecosystem services, and usually based on the principles governing urban design, only spatial designs are often done. This article examines the relationships governing the synergies of urban ecosystem services from an ecological point of view and then analyzes its effects on urban design. This analysis can provide an efficient tool for designers and policy makers to make more favorable decisions for the exploitation of various ecosystem services in urban areas and to minimize the destructive environmental effects caused by urban designs. Based on the results of this analysis, the effectiveness of urban ecosystem services will increase with a correct understanding of their ecological relationships and considerations related to the spatial relationships of urban elements. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Simulation of Biological Patterns, Architecture, Urban Design, Urban Planning, Ecosystem Services | ||
| مراجع | ||
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