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ارزیابی و تحلیل توزیع فضایی شاخص‌های خدمات بهداشت و درمان با تأکید بر عدالت اجتماعی، مطالعه موردی: شهرستان‌های استان خراسان جنوبی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 16، شماره 1 (پیاپی 38)، فروردین 1404، صفحه 19-36 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2024.57078.2582 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیدرضا رخشانی نسب* 1؛ خدیجه آذری طبس2؛ مجتبی سلیمانی دامنه3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| خدمات بهداشت و درمان یکی از ارکان توسعه محسوب می شود و توزیع عادلانه آن یکی از پیش‌نیازهای اصلی بهبود سطح برخورداری جامعه از سلامت و خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر با بهره‌گیری از روش تحلیل عاملی و تکنیک چند شاخصه آراس و با استفاده از 41 شاخص بهداشت و درمان به سطح‌بندی شهرستان‌های استان خراسان جنوبی می‌پردازد. رویکرد حاکم بر این پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی- توسعه‌ای است و برای تهیه نقشه سطح‌بندی از نرم‌افزار GIS استفاده‌شده است. با استفاده از مدل تحلیل عاملی تأییدی شاخص‌های خدمات بهداشت و درمان از تعداد 90 شاخص اولیه به تعداد 41 شاخص کاهش و در چهار دسته تقسیم‌بندی شدند؛ سپس با استفاده از مدل آراس هریک از شهرستان‌های استان خراسان جنوبی ازلحاظ برخورداری از شاخص‌های بهداشت و درمان رتبه‌‌بندی شدند، نتایج حاصل از مدل آراس نشان می‌دهد که شاخص‌های خدمات بهداشت و درمان از پراکندگی زیادی برخوردار است و اختلاف زیادی بین شهرستان‌های خراسان جنوبی ازلحاظ برخورداری از شاخص‌های خدمات بهداشت و درمان وجود دارد و شهرستان فردوس به‌عنوان برخوردارترین و شهرستان خوسف به‌عنوان محروم‌ترین شهرستان استان می‌باشند؛ همچنین با استفاده از ضریب پراکندگی (cv)، میزان توزیع و پراکندگی هر یک از شاخص‌های بهداشت و درمان بررسی شد و نتایج حاصل از آن بیانگر توزیع نابرابر هر یک از شاخص‌های بهداشتی در سطح شهرستان‌های استان خراسان جنوبی می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خدمات بهداشتی؛ شاخص‌های بهداشتی و درمانی؛ عدالت اجتماعی؛ توسعه‌یافتگی؛ استان خراسان جنوبی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing and Analyzing the Spatial Distribution of Indicators of Health Services with Emphasis on Social Justice, Case study: Cities of South Khorasan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Reza Rakhshaninasab1؛ Khadije Azari tabas2؛ Mojtaba Soleimani Dameneh3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Msc, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| 3Ph.D Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan- Zahedan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Health services are one of the pillars of development and Its fair distribution is one of the main prerequisites for improving the level of the society's enjoyment of health and healthcare services.The present study uses the factor analysis factor and multi-indicator Aras technique and uses 41 health indicators to level the cities of South Khorasan province. The approach to this research is descriptive-analytical and applied-developmental, and GIS software is used to prepare the leveling map. Using the confirmatory factor analysis model, the indicators of health services decreased from 90 to 41 and were divided into four categories; then, using the Aras model, each of the cities of South Khorasan province in terms of having indicators. Healthcare ranked, results from the Aras model show that healthcare indicators are very scattered and there is a big difference between the cities of South Khorasan in terms of having healthcare service indicators. And Ferdows city as the most privileged city of Khosf as the most deprived city of the province Also, using the scattering coefficient (cv), The extent and distribution of each of the health indicators was investigated and the results indicate the unequal distribution of each health indicator in the cities of South Khorasan province. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Health Services, Health and Treatment Indicators, Social Justice, Development, South Khorasan Province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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