
تعداد نشریات | 45 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,219 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,473 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 20,218,618 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,907,617 |
تحلیل میزان دسترسی به امکانات ساختاری شهری، تعلق مکانی و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر رفتارهای زیستمحیطی، مطالعه موردی: شهرستان اصفهان | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
مقاله 26، دوره 16، شماره 2 (پیاپی 39)، تیر 1404، صفحه 53-72 اصل مقاله (1.61 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2024.70782.2839 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم رضایی1؛ مهدی امیرکافی* 2؛ صادق صالحی3؛ داریوش بوستانی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جامعهشناسی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. | ||
3استاد، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مشکلات زیستمحیطی نتیجه عمل انسان بوده و بدرفتاریهای انسان در قبال محیطزیست بهعنوان خطیرترین تهدید در درازمدت نسبت به جهان شناخته شدهاند. بنابراین شناسایی عواملی که میتواند رفتار و نگرش افراد در قبال محیطزیست را تغییر دهد و رفتار مسئولانه را ایجاد کند از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی و ساختاری شهری بر نگرش و رفتار شهروندان شهرستان اصفهان است. تا بتوان برای ایجاد شرایط برای بهبود نگرش و رفتارهای دوستانه نسبت به محیطزیست از آن بهره گرفت. این تحقیق از نوع تحلیل_توصیفی است و اطلاعات موردنیاز از طریق پرسشنامه از نمونه 400 نفری جمعیت بالای 18 سال شهرستان اصفهان گردآوری شده است. برای پردازش دادههای به دست آمده از آزمونهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چندمتغیره و تحلیل مسیر در نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شده است. بررسی رابطه بین متغیرها حاکی از آن است که رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی، آگاهی، تعلق مکانی، نگرش نوین زیستمحیطی، سرمایه مدنی و امکانات ساختاری شهری با رفتار زیستمحیطی پاسخگویان مثبت و معنادار است. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد، سرمایه مدنی، تعلق مکانی، نگرش نوین زیستمحیطی و امکانات ساختاری شهری، 240/0 از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین میکند. بنابراین توجه با ساختار فیزیکی شهر همچون جذابیت، امکانات رفاهی و تفریحی، دسترسی آسان به سیستمهایی همچون حملونقل و ...، ایجاد پیادهروهایی با قابلیت افزایش تعامل شهروندان و افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی تعلق مکانی بالایی را به همراه دارد که منجر به افزایش نگرش و رفتارهای مسئولانه زیستمحیطی میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
محیطزیست؛ امکانات ساختاری شهری؛ رفتار زیستمحیطی؛ تعلق مکانی؛ شهرستان اصفهان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the Impact of Access to Urban Structural Facilities, Place Attachment, and Social Factors on Environmental Behaviors, Case Study: Isfahan County | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Maryam Rezaei1؛ Mehdi Amirkafi2؛ Sadegh Salehi3؛ Daruosh Boustani2 | ||
1Ph.D Student, Department of Sociology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. | ||
3Professor, Department of Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Environmental problems are the result of human actions, and human misconduct towards the environment has been recognized as the most serious long-term threat to the world. Therefore, identifying factors that can change individuals' attitudes and behaviors towards the environment and promote responsible behavior is of utmost importance. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of social and urban structural factors on the attitudes and behaviors of citizens in Isfahan county in order to create conditions for improving friendly attitudes and behaviors towards the environment. This research is of the descriptive analysis type, and the necessary information was collected through questionnaires from a sample of 400 citizens over 18 years of age in urban and rural populations of Isfahan.Statistical tests such as Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and path analysis were used for data processing in the SPSS software. The research findings indicate that the level of environmental behaviors among respondents is above average. The examination of the relationship between variables suggests that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital, awareness, sense of place, modern environmental attitude, civic capital, and urban structural facilities and opportunities with citizens' environmental behaviors in Isfahan. Furthermore, regression analysis results indicate that civic capital, sense of place, modern environmental attitude, and urban structural facilities and opportunities explain%24 of the variance of the dependent variable. Therefore, attention to the physical structure of the city such as attractiveness, welfare and recreational facilities, easy access to systems such as transportation, etc., creates pedestrian-friendly environments with the potential to increase citizen interaction and enhance social capital with a high sense of place, leading to an increase in responsible environmental attitudes and behaviors. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Environment, Urban Structural Facilities, Environmental Behavior, Place Belonging, Isfahan County | ||
مراجع | ||
Alavi, L., & Abbaszadeh, M. (2014). Sociological investigation of the interventionist role of the place attachment structure in the influence of social and environmental factors on the level of alignment of the attitude and responsible behavior of citizens in the field of environment (case study: citizens of Tabriz city). PhD Thesis, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - Tabriz University - Faculty of Social Sciences (In Persian) Amirkafi, M. (2020). A study of the condition of social capital in disadvantaged neighborhoods (Case Study: Kerman City). Journal of Urban Social Geography, 7(1), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.22103/JUSG.2020.2008 (In Persian) Amirkafi, M., & Ferdosi, A. H. (2023). The Role of Social Capital in Complying with Health Protocols in the Corona Era. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 17(1), 3-27. https://doi.org/10.22034/jss.2023.551602.1681 (In Persian) Ataei, P., Yaghoubi Farani, A., Mohammadi, Y., & Ghahremani, F. (2021). How can Iranian farmers’ attitudes toward environmental conservation be influenced?. Journal Global Ecology and Conservation, 31(21), e01870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01870 Bijani, M., Ghazani, E., Valizadeh, N., & Haghighi, N. F. (2017). Pro-environmental analysis of farmers' concerns and behaviors towards soil conservation in central district of Sari County, Iran. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5(1), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.03.001 Blatt, E. (2014). Uncovering students’ environmental identity: An exploration of activities in an environmental science course. The Journal of Environmental Education, 45(3), 194-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2014.911139 Bostrom, A., Barke, R., Mohana Rama, R. Turaga, & O’Connor Robert, E. (2006). Environmental Concerns and the New Environmental Paradigm in Bulgaria. The Journal of Environmental Education, 37(3), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.37.3.25-40 Buta, N., Holland, S. M., & Kaplanidou, K. (2014). Local communities and protected areas: The mediating role of place attachment for pro-environmental civic engagement. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 5, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2014.01.001 Buttel, F. H. (1987). New directions in environmental sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 13, 465-488. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.13.080187.002341 Doyle, J. (2023). Social trust, cultural trust, and the will to sacrifice for environmental protections. Social Science Research, 109, 102779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102779 Dresner, M., Handelman, C., Braun, S., & Rollwagen-Bollens, G. (2015). Environmental identity, pro-environmental behaviors, and civic engagement of volunteer stewards in Portland area parks. Environmental Education Research, 21(7), 991-1010. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.964188 Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A.G., & Emmet Jones, R. (2002). Measuring Edorsment of the Environmental Ecological Paradigm A Revised NEP Scale. Journal os Social Issues, 56(3), 425-442. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-00176 Dunlap, R. E., & Scarce, R. (1991). Poll trends: Environmental problems and protection. The public opinion quarterly, 55(4), 651-672. https://doi.org/10.1086/269288 Fazli, M., Eshaghi, M., & Fekri, M. (2018). Sociology of environmental action. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications. (In Persian) Guiso, L., Sapienza P., & Zingales, L. (2011). civil capital as the missing link, Handbook of Social Economics 1, 417- 480. North-Holland. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1581236 Haghighatian, M., Hashemianfar, S. A., & Ahmadian, D. (2015). The sociological analysis of role of social –structural factors on the gap between environmental attitude and behavior (case study: Citizens’ Kermanshah city). Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 4(4), 593-614. (In Persian) https://doi: 10.22059/jisr.2015.57069 Hemayatkhah Jahromi, M., Ershad, F., Danesh, P., & Ghorbani, M. (2017). Sociological study of relationship between knowledge, attitudes and environmental behaviors: (Case of study of tehran university students). Journal of social problems of Iran, 8(1), 5-25. (In Persian) Dor: 20.1001.1.24766933.1396.8.1.1.9 Hemmati, Z., & Shobeiri, S. M. (2016). Environmental Culture and the Factors Affecting It (Case Study: The Citizens of Shiraz City). Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 8(4), 197-215. (In Persian) https://doi: 10.7508/ijcr.2015.32.008 Hirst, B., C., Jacqueline L., Maud A., Angus, A., Andrew, G., Penelope, K., Lindeque, A., Claire, E. Widdicombe, A., Rachel, A., Harmer, A., Andrea, J., McEvoy, A., & Denise, G. (2015). Cummings, How does Calanus helgolandicus maintain its population in a variable environment? Analysis of a 25-year time series from the English Channel, Progress in Oceanography Volume 137, Part B, September 2015, 513-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.04.028 Houshmandan Moghadamfard, Z., Akhbar, E., & Shams, A. (2016). Effective factors on environmental awareness of agricultural high school students. Journal of Agricultural Education Administration Research, 8(37), 73-84. (In Persian) https://doi: 10.22092/jaear.2016.106883 Imamqoli, L. (2017). Sociological analysis of environmental lifestyle. Ph.D thesis. Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - University of Mazandaran - Faculty of Literature and Humanities. (In Persian) Iran Statistics Center (2015). Opulation and Housing Census of Isfahan City. https://amar.org.ir Jahani, Z. (2012). Investigating the new environmental attitude and paradigm on environmental behaviors (Case Study: Kermanshah City). Supervisor: Sadegh Salehi, Advisor: Gurban Ali Ebrahimi, Master's Thesis. Ministry of Science, Research and Technology- University of Mazandaran - Faculty of Literature and Humanities. (In Persian) https://elmnet.ir/doc/10649625-18602 Johnson, B., & Cincer, J., (2015). Examining the Relationship between Environmental Attitudes and Behavior in Education Programes, Social Study. Department of Sociology FSS MU, 3/S.97,111. ISSN 1214- 813X. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12050307 Johnson, M., & Parrot, K. (1995). A Logistic Regression Analysis of Factor Affecting Recycling Behavior in Apartment Communities.Housing and Society, 22(3), p41. https://doi.org/10.1080/08882746.1995.11430232 Kabiri, A., & Karimzadeh, S. (2017). Sociological analysis of the relationship between social capital and environmental concerns. Journal of Applied Sociology, 28(1), 53-66. (In Persian) https://doi: 10.22108/jas.2017.21250 kalantari, A., kianpour, M., mazidi sharaf abadi, V., & lashgari, M. (2016). Sociological Analysis of Sense of Belonging towards Nature (Case Study: Tehran Residents). Journal of Applied Sociology, 27(2), 1-16. (In Persian) https://doi: 10.22108/jas.2016.20488 Kals, E., Schumacher, D., & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and behavior, 31(2), 178-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139169921972056 Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2004). Effects of place attachment on users' perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(2), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.006 Lee, K. Y., & Jeong, M. G. (2021). Residential environmental satisfaction, social capital, and place attachment: the case of Seoul, Korea. Journal of housing and the built environment, 36(2), 559-575. DOI:10.1007/s10901-020-09780-2 Macias, T., & Nelson, E. (2011). A social capital basis for environmental concern: Evidence from Northern New England. Rural sociology, 76(4), 562-581. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2011.00063.x Markle, G. L. (2013). Pro-environmental behavior: Does it matter how it’s measured? Development and validation of the pro-environmental behavior scale (PEBS). Human ecology, 41, 905-914. DOI:10.1007/s10745-013-9614-8 Mo’tamad Dezfiuly, F., & Alizad, E. (2020). The Relationship Between Human and Nature in Contemporary Percian Poetry: A Comparative Study Between Sepehri and Akhavan Sales. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 21(1), 95-121. (In Persian) https://doi: 10.22034/jsi.2020.244001 Nigbur, D., Lyons, E., & Uzzell, D. (2010). Attitudes, norms, identity and environmental behaviour: Using an expanded theory of planned behaviour to predict participation in a kerbside recycling programme. British journal of social psychology, 49(2), 259-284. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466609X449395 Nosratinejad, F., Serajzadeh, S. H., & Dayhol, M. (2020). Sociological explanations of environmental behavior (Case Study: Tehran citizens). Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 2(2), 33-52. (In Persian) https://doi: 10.52547/sdge.2.2.33 Pazokinejad, Z., & Salehi, S. (2014). An Analysis of Social Factors Influencing Studentsâ Environmental Attitudes and Performance. Journal of Applied Sociology, 25(3), 71-88. (In Persian) https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18354.html Pazokinjad, Z., & Salehi, S. (2019). Sociological analysis of factors affecting the practice of household gas consumption in Mazandaran province. Ph.D thesis. Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - University of Mazandaran - Faculty of Literature and Humanities. (In Persian) Pooley, J., & O'Connor, M. (2000). Environmental Education and Attitudes: Emotions and Beliefs are What is Needed? Environmenta And Behavior, 32(5), 711-723. DOI:10.1177/00139160021972757 Salehi, S. (2010). New Environmental Paradigm and Energy Consumption. Cultural Studies & Communication, 6(20), 225-248. (In Persian) https://www.jcsc.ir/article_19765.html Salehi, S., & Emamgholi, L. (2013). Effect of Social Capital on Environmental Behavior Case Study: Kurdistan Province. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 13(4), 90-115. (In Persian) Dor: 20.1001.1.17351901.1391.13.4.4.3 Salehi, S., & Imamqoli, L. (2011). An experimental study of the relationship between awareness and environmental behaviors. Quarterly Journal of Social Issues of Iran, 3(1), 121-147. (In Persian) Dor: 20.1001.1.24766933.1391.3.1.5.8 Salehi, S., & Karimzadeh, S. (2011). A Study on Relationship Between Environmental Knowledge And Environmental Behavior. Cultural Studies & Communication, 7(24), 159-178. (In Persian) https://www.jcsc.ir/article_19673.html?lang=fa Salehi, S., & Karimzadeh, S. (2013). Investigating the impact of environmental values on environmental behavior (Study of Urmia urban areas). Social Issues of Iran, 5(2), 61-76. (In Persian) Dor: 20.1001.1.24766933.1393.5.2.4.3 Schultz, P. W., Shriver, C., Tabanico, J. J., & Khazian, A. M. (2004). Implicit connections with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(03)00022-7 Shateri, P., Salehi, S., Mohseni, R. A., & Sharifi, M. (2021). Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations and Ways for Attracting New Members (A study of Tehran’s Non-Governmental Organizations Using the Fundamental Theory Approach). Journal of Applied Sociology, 32(2), 91-128. (In Persian) http://doi: 10.22108/jas.2020.122367.1881 Shi, J., Lu, C., & Wei, Z. (2022). Effects of social capital on pro-environmental behaviors in Chinese residents. Sustainability, 14(21), 13855. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113855 Sønderskov, K. M. (2009). 15 The environment. Handbook of social capital: The troika of sociology, political science and economics, 252. Published by Edward Elgar. Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of social issues, 56(3), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175 Sua, F., Song, N., Shang, H., Wang, J., & Xue, B. (2021). Effects of social capital, risk perception and awareness on environmental protection behavior. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 7(1), 1942996. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2021.1942996 Sulphey, M. M., AlKahtani, N. S., Senan, N. A. M., & Hamad Elneel Adow, A. (2023). New environmental paradigm, environmental attitude, and proenvironmental behaviour as antecedents of environmental sustainability. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(3), 418-427.https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14156 Valko, D. (2021). Environmental attitudes and contextual stimuli in emerging environmental culture: An empirical study from Russia. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 2075-2089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.05.008 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 538 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 256 |