پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,473 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 20,221,313 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,912,949 |
تأثیر اعتبارات بانکی بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی ایران با تأکید بر نقش مالکیت بانکها | ||
| پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 56، مهر 1403، صفحه 96-79 اصل مقاله (621.51 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/egdr.2024.69131.6773 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی حسین‌پور نادری* 1؛ فاطمه علیجانی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در بخش کشاورزی همچنان سهم قابل‌توجهی در اقتصاد ایران دارد. لذا ایجاد اشتغال در بخش کشاورزی اهمیت دارد. بدین منظور لازم است عوامل تعیین‌کننده‌ی این متغیر شناخته شود. یکی از این عوامل، تسهیلات بانکی است که بر اساس برخی نظریه‌های اقتصادی موجب افزایش اشتغال می‌شود. برخی از اقتصاددانان معتقدند این تاثیر به نوع مالکیت بانک (دولتی بودن یا خصوصی بودن) بستگی دارد. گروهی معتقدند تسهیلات بانک‌های دولتی بیشتر موجب اشتغال می‌شود اما برخی دیگر خلاف این نظر را دارند. بنابراین ضروری است پژوهش‌هایی به این سوال‌ها پاسخ دهند: نوع مالکیت بانکها چه نقشی در در اثرگذاری تسهیلات بانکی ایفا می‌کند؟ در این راستا، هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر تسهیلات بانکی بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی با تاکید بر نقش مالکیت بانکها است. بدین منظور از روش‌های ARDL و Fuzzy-ARDL استفاده می‌شود. داده‌های فصلی مورد استفاده، زمستان 1388 تا بهار 1397 را پوشش می‌دهند. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد در کل تاثیر تسهیلات بانکی مثبت است اما تسهیلات اعطایی بانک‌های دولتی در مقایسه با تسهیلات بانک‌های خصوصی تاثیر بیشتری بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی دارد. این یافته مطابق با دیدگاه طرفداران دخالت در اعطای تسهیلات بانکی است. علاوه براین سرمایه‌گذاری تاثیر مثبت و دستمزد تاثیر منفی بر اشتغال دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اعتبارات بانکی؛ خصوصی‌سازی؛ اشتغال بخش کشاورزی؛ مالکیت بانکها؛ Fuzzy-ARDL | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Impact of Bank Credits on Employment in Iran's Agricultural Sector With an Emphasis on the Role of Bank Ownership | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Hoseinpour Naderi1؛ Fateme Alijani2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Faculty, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Profesor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Faculty, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The agriculture sector has still a significant share of Iranian economy. Therefore, job creation in agriculture sector is important. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the determinants of agricultural growth. One of these factors is bank credit that According to some economic theories, it increases employment. Some economists believe that the type of bank ownership (state or private) impact on this relationship. Some believe that the credits of state banks cause more jobs but the others disagree. Therefore, it is necessary for researches to answer these questions: What role does the type of ownership of banks play in the effectiveness of bank credits? In this regard, the study aims to examine the impact of bank credit on agricultural employment emphasized the role of bank ownership. For this purpose, the ARDL and Fuzzy-ARDL method is used. The used quarterly data cover winter 2009 to spring 2018. The findings of the research show that the overall effect of bank credits is positive, but the credits granted by state banks have a greater impact on the employment of the agricultural sector compared to the credits of private banks. This finding is in accordance with the opinion of the advocates of state interference in granting bank credit. In addition, investment has a positive effect and wage has a negative effect on employment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Agriculture Employment, Bank Credit, Bank Ownership, Fuzzy-ARDL, Privatization | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aboutorabi, M. A., Falahi, M. A., Salimifar, M. & Hosseini, S. M. (2016). “The Effect of Government Ownership of Banks on the Causality of Finance-Growth in Iran”. The Economic Research, 15(4), 99-126. (In Persian).
Andrianova, S., Demetriades, P. & Shortland, A. (2012). “Government Ownership of Banks, Institutions and Economic Growth”. Economica, 79(315), 449-469.
Arabmazar, E., Ranjbar, S. & Nezhad Aghaeeyan, P. (2018). “The Effect of Agricultural Bank’s Credit on Value Added and Employment of Agriculture Sector”. Journal of Economics and Modeling, 9(3), 131-183. (In Persian).
Arora, R. U. & Wondemu, K. (2018). “Do Public Sector Banks Promote Regional Growth? Evidence from an Emerging Economy”. Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, 30(1), 66-87.
Azizi, A. & Mehrabi Boshrabadi, H. (2014). “The Effect of Agricultural Bank’s Credit on Agricultural Growth”. Journal of Rural Development Strategies, 1(2), 1-11. (In Persian).
Aziz Mohammadlou, H. (2018). “Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Policies Instruments on Employment and Labor Demand in Iranian Economic Sectors Based on Disequilibrium Approach”. Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics, 15(3), 43-78. doi:10.22055/jqe.2018.22664.1670. (In Persian).
Berkowitz, D., Hoekstra, M. & Schoors, K. (2014). “Bank Privatization, Finance, and Growth”. Journal of Development Economics, 110, 93-106.
Chaiya, C., Sikandar, S., Pinthong, P., Saqib, S. E. & Ali, N. (2023). “The Impact of Formal Agricultural Credit on Farm Productivity and Its Utilization in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan”. Sustainability, 15(2), 1217-1246.
Chang, H. J. (2012). “23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism”. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
Coleman, N. & Feler, L. (2015). “Bank Ownership, Lending, and Local Economic Performance During the 2008–2009 Financial Crisis”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 71, 50-66.
Daiei Karimzade, S. & Gorjizade, A. (2015). “Impact of the Expansion of Private Banks Share in Banking System on Non-performing Loans in Iran”. Journal of Monetary and Banking Research, 8(26), 571-593. (In Persian).
Davydov, D. (2018). “Does State Ownership of Banks Matter? Russian Evidence from the Financial Crisis”. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 17(2), 250-285.
Dong, Y., Liu, Z., Shen, Z. & Sun, Q. (2016). “Does State Ownership Really Matter in Determining Access to Bank Loans? Evidence from China's Partial Privatization”. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 40, 73-85.
Edraki, A., Emadi, S. J. & Jafari, M. (2023). “The Effect of Qarz al-Hasna Facilities on Macroeconomic Variables”. Islamic Economics Studies Bi-Quarterly Journal, 1(23), 123-148. (In Persian).
Emenuga, P. E. (2019). “Effect of Commercial Banks’ Credit on Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria”. Economica, 15(3), 417-428.
Karbassi, A. & Peirovi, M. (2008). “The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Iranian Agriculture”. Agricultural Economics, 2(2), 19-34. (In Persian).
Khalili Malekshah, S. & Ghahreman Zadeh, M. (2016). “Investigating the Relationship between Exports and Growth in Iran's Agricultural Sector: Application of Structural Vector Autoregressive Model (SVAR) and Directed Non-Rotating Graphs (DAG)”. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 10(4), 81-99. (In Persian).
Kohansal, M. & Moghaddam, A. (2015). “The Determinants of Economic Growth with Emphasis on Export and Investment Agriculture and Development Economies”. Agriculture and Development Economies, 23(91), 21-25. (In Persian).
Makiyan, S. N. & Alraji, M. (2021). “The Impact of Qard-Al-Hasan on Employment in Economy of Iran”. Islamic Economics & Banking, 10(35), 31-47. (In Persian).
Manzour, D. & Bahaloo Houreh, M. (2015). “Analyzing the Impact of Increasing Minimum Wage on Skilled and Unskilled Labor in Iran: A CGE Approach”. Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics, 12(3), 69-93. (In Persian).
Önder, Z. & Özyıldırım, S. (2010). “Banks, Regional Development Disparity and Growth: Evidence from Turkey”. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34(6), 975-1000.
Önder, Z. & Özyıldırım, S. (2013). “Role of Bank Credit on Local Growth: Do Politics and Crisis Matter?”. Journal of Financial Stability, 9(1), 13-25.
Orji, A., Ogbuabor, J. E., Alisigwe, J. N. & Anthony-Orji, O. (2021). “Agricultural Financing, Agricultural Output Growth and Employment Generation in Nigeria”. European Journal of Business Science and Technology, 7(1), 74-90. Retrieved from https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:men:journl:v:7:y:2021:i:1:p:74-90
Pesaran, M. & Pesaran, B. (1997). “Working with Microfit 4: Microfit 4 User Manual”. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. & Smith, R. J. (2001). “Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships”. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
Piri, M. & Javdan, E. & Dizaji, S. (2011). “The Effect of Oil Export Fluctuations on Agricultural Growth in Iran”. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 25(3). (In Persian).
Rahmani, T. (2004). Macroeconomics (Volume 1). “Baradaran Publications”. Tehran, Fifth Edition. (In Persian).
Salmani, B., Zolghadr, H. & Shokri, H. (2017). “Investigating Economic Factors Affecting Internet Infiltration in Iran Using Fuzzy Regression”. Applied Theories of Economics, 3(3), 91-116. (In Persian).
Shahnoushi, N. & Shabanzadeh, M. (2013). “The Effect of Credits of Early Return Firms on Total Factor Productivity in Agricultural Sector Case Study: Babol County”. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research (IJAEDR), 43(3), 511-521. (In Persian).
Shakeri, A. (2016 A). “Macroeconomic Theories and Policies. Rafe Publications”. Tehran, Sixth Edition. (In Persian).
Shakeri, A. (2016 B). “Introduction to Iranian Economy”. Rafe Publications, Tehran. (In Persian).
Shakeri Bostan Abad, R. & Salehi Komroudi, M. (2020). “Factors Affecting the Growth of Iran's Agricultural Sector: Applying the Bayesian Model Averaging Approach”. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and
Development Research, 51(3), 451-467. (In Persian).
Sharifi Renani, H., Tavakoli, A. & Honarvar, N. (2013). “The Effect of the Agricultural Bank’s Credits on Agricultural Value Added in Iran”. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 21(84), 201-277. (In Persian).
Siddiki, J. U. (2000). “Demand for Money in Bangladesh: a Cointegration Analysis”. Applied Economics, 32(15), 1977-1984.
Tayyebi, S., Sateei, M. & Samimi, P. (2010). “The Impact of Banking Credit on the Employment of Economic Sectors in Iran”. Journal of Money and Economics, 2(4), 33-31. (In Persian).
Tayibi, S. (2011). The Effect of Bank Cresits and Interest Rate on Job Creationin in Iran's Economic Sectors". Monetary and Banking Research Institute of the Central Bank of Iran, Tehran.
Zolghadr, H. (2018). “The Impact of Public and Private Banks' Credits on Economic Growth in the Provinces of Iran with Emphasis on the Role of Economic and Political Conditions, Ph.D. Thesis, Tabriz University. (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 326 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 154 |
||