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ارزیابی کیفیت منظر صوتی کرانه‌های ساحلی، پژوهش موردی: محله سورو در شهر بندرعباس | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
| مقاله 30، دوره 16، شماره 2 (پیاپی 39)، تیر 1404، صفحه 95-108 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مطالعه موردی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2024.69866.2815 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آلا اسماعیلی1؛ حیدر جهانبخش* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی شهرسازی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی کیفیت منظر صوتی کرانه‌های ساحلی با تکیه بر جذب و ماندگاری مخاطبان در نوار ساحلی محله سورو در غرب شهر بندرعباس است. روش پژوهش براساس ماهیت داده‌ها کیفی- کمی و رویکرد آن توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. از تکنیک‌های کیفی صداپرسه و پرسشنامه و تکنیک کمی نقشه صوتی، برای ارزیابی و تحلیل کیفیت منظر صوتی محدوده مورد نظر استفاده شده است. در تکنیک صداپرسه، منابع صوتی بیوفونی، آنتروفونی و ژئوفونی شناسایی گردید؛ برای گردآوری داده‌های پرسشنامه، از 50 نفر از شهروندان و گردشگران نمونه‌گیری تصادفی صورت پذیرفت که پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ با ضریب 964/0 تأیید شد، سپس داده‌های حاصل در نرم‌افزار Spss تحلیل گردید. ارزیابی کمی محدوده نیز با استفاده از دستگاه Meter db در 30 نقطه مشخص شده صورت پذیرفت که نقاط مورد نظر به Arc Gis منتقل شد و نقشه صوتی تولید گردید. نوآوری پژوهش، ارزیابی منظر صوتی کرانه‌های ساحلی به‌منظور جذب و ماندگاری مخاطبان در این ناحیه است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش، گویای کیفیت نامطلوب منظر صوتی در گستره مورد نظر است. اما توجه به قابلیت‌های بالقوه کرانه و مدیریت مناسب آن می‌تواند، با ایجاد فضای شنیداری طبیعی و بومی، محیطی سرزنده و پویا برای جذب و ماندگاری مخاطبان پدید آورد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| منظر صوتی؛ کیفیت؛ نوار ساحلی؛ سورو؛ بندرعباس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the Soundscape Quality of Coastal Banks, Case Study: Suru Neighborhood in Bandar Abbas City | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ala Esmaeili1؛ Haidar Jahanbakhsh2 | ||
| 1MSc. Student, Department of Urban Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of the current research is to evaluate the quality of the soundscape of the coastal shores, relying on the attraction and persistence of the audience in the coastal strip of Suru neighborhood in the west of Bandar Abbas city. The research method is based on the nature of qualitative-quantitative data and its approach is descriptive-analytical. The qualitative techniques of sound walk and questionnaire and the quantitative technique of noise map have been used to evaluate and analyze the quality of the soundscape in the target area. In sound walk technique, sound sources of biophony, anthropophony and geophony were identified; In order to collect questionnaire data, 50 citizens and tourists were randomly sampled, the reliability of which was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.964, then the resulting data was analyzed in spss software. Quantitative assessment of the range was also done using the Meter db device at 30 specified points, and the desired points were transferred to Arc Gis and a sound map was produced. The innovation of the research is the evaluation of the sound landscape of the coastal areas in order to attract and retain the audience in this area. The results of the research show the unfavorable quality of the soundscape in the target area, but paying attention to the potential capabilities of the bank and its proper management can create a lively and dynamic environment by creating a natural and native listening environment, to attract and perpetuate the audience. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Soundscape, Quality, Coastalstrip, Suru, BandarAbbas | ||
| مراجع | ||
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