| تعداد نشریات | 46 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,226 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,525 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 20,823,784 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,189,634 |
اثربخشی برنامه پارادوکس درمانی بر کارکردهای رفتاری، تنظیم هیجان و عملکردهای مغزی به وسیله اف نیرز در درمان ترس از پرواز | ||
| شناخت اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 26، آذر 1403 اصل مقاله (736.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/sc.2024.72457.3015 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طاهره لطفی زاده1؛ میر شهرام صفری* 2؛ حسین زارع3؛ کامبیز پوشنه4؛ محمد حسن آسایش5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه تربیت و مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 5استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی برنامه پارادوکس درمانی بر کارکردهای رفتاری، تنظیم هیجان و عملکردهای مغزی به وسیله اف نیرز در درمان ترس از پرواز انجام شد. طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون – پسآزمون با گروه آزمایش (آموزش پارادوکس درمانی) و یک گروه گواه (هر گروه 13 نفر) با آزمون پیگیری 1 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل افرادی بود که ترس از پرواز داشتند و در سال 1402 در شهر تهران طی فراخوانی از آنها دعوت به همکاری شد. از پرسشنامه ترس از پرواز، پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان و طیف نگاری کارکردی مادون قرمز نزدیک (اف نیرز) برای گردآوری دادهها استفاده شد و همچنین از پروتکل 5 جلسهای (هر هفته یک جلسه و هر جلسه 60 دقیقه) برنامه پارادوکس درمانی برای مداخله استفاده شد. دادهها با روشهای تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون تی-تست تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافتهها حاکی از آن بود که برنامه پارادوکس درمانی باعث بهبود کارکردهای رفتاری شد و همچنین میانگین سیگنال کنتراست اکسیهموگلوبین کانالهای نیمکره چپ در پس آزمون، کاهش معناداری نسبت به پیش آزمون داشته است (05/0>p) اما بر روی تنظیم هیجان اثربخشی معناداری نداشت (05/0<p). در مجموع برنامه پارادوکس درمانی دارای اهمیت زیادی در بهبود ترس از پرواز است و میتواند کارکردهای رفتاری و عملکرد مغزی فرد را ارتقا ببخشد و میتوان از این روش برای درمان ترس از پرواز استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پارادوکس درمانی؛ ترس از پرواز؛ تنظیم هیجان؛ عملکرد مغزی؛ کارکردهای رفتاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effectiveness of Paradox Therapy on Behavioral Functions, Emotional Regulation, and Brain Functions by FNIRS in the Treatment of Aerophobia | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| tahereh lotfizadeh1؛ Mir shahram Safari2؛ hosein zare3؛ Kambiz Poshneh4؛ Mohammad Hasan Asayesh5 | ||
| 1PhD Student in Counseling, Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Education and Counseling Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Assistant Professor of Counseling Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of paradox therapy on behavioral functions, emotional regulation, and brain functions by FNIRS in treating aerophobia. The current research design was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with an experimental group (paradox therapy) and a control group (13 people in each group) with a 1-month follow-up test. The statistical population of this research included people who were fear of flying, and they were invited to participate in an invitation in 2024 in Tehran. Fear of flying questionnaire, emotion regulation questionnaire and Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (FNIRS) were used to collect data and also 5 session protocol (one session per week and 60 minutes each session) of paradox therapy was used for intervention. The data were analyzed with the methods of analysis of variance with repeated measurements and t-tests. The findings indicated that the paradox therapy program improved the behavioral functions and also the average oxyhemoglobin contrast signal of the left hemisphere channels in the post-test had a significant decrease compared to the pre-test (p<0.01), but it had no significant effect on emotion regulation (p>0.01). In general, paradox therapy is very important in improving the fear of flying. It can improve the behavioral and brain functions of a person, and this method can be used to treat the fear of flying. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Aerophobia, Behavioral Functions. Brain Functions, Emotional Regulation, Paradox Therapy | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Albakri, G., Bouaziz, R., Alharthi, W., Kammoun, S., Al-Sarem, M., Saeed, F., & Hadwan, M. (2022). Phobia exposure therapy using virtual and augmented reality: a systematic review. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1672. American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). Babić, D., Begović, B., & Levajković, T. (2023). Probabilistic model for the impact of fear of flying on airline network structures. Journal of Air Transport Management, 109, 102398. Ben-Baruch, Y. D., Leibovich-Raveh, T., & Cohen, N. (2022). The link between emotion regulation and size estimation of spiders pictures among women with fear of spiders. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1053381. Besharat, M. (2016). Paradox + schedule - complete model treatment for psychological disorders - practical guide, Tehran: Roshd. (In Persian) Basharat, M. (2017). Paradox + schedule - treatment of the full model of couple therapy by PTC method - practical guide, Tehran: Roshd. (In Persian) Besharat, M. (2018). Theoretical foundations of PTC, Tehran: Roshd. (In Persian) Besharat, M. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of paradox therapy for the treatment of social anxiety disorder: A case study. Journal of Psychological Science. 18(76), 383-396. (In Persian) Besharat, M. (2019). Paradox + schedule = Treatment: The Complete Model for the Treatment of Psychological Disorders - A Practical Guide, Third Edition. Tehran: Roshd. (In Persian) Besharat, M. (2020). The application of paradox therapy for the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder: a case report. Journal of Psychological Science. 19(95), 1371-1387. (In Persian) Binder, F. P., Pöhlchen, D., Zwanzger, P., & Spoormaker, V. I. (2022). Facing your fear in immersive virtual reality: Avoidance behavior in specific phobia. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 16, 827673. Bornas, X., Tortella-Feliu, M., García de la Banda, G., Fullana, M. A., and Llabrés, J. (1999). Validación factorial del Cuestionario de Miedo a Volar. Análisis y Modificación de Con- ducta, 25, 885-907. Chitgarzadeh, M. J., Asayesh, M. H., Besharat, M. A., & Hakkak, F. (2023). Investigating the effectiveness of paradoxical couple therapy (PTC) on marital conflicts and emotion regulation in conflicting couples. Rooyesh. 12(2), 39-50. (In Persian) Del Casale, A., Ferracuti, S., Rapinesi, C., Serata, D., Piccirilli, M., Savoja, V., ... & Girardi, P.(2012). Functional neuroimaging in specific phobia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 202(3), 181-197. Flasbeck, V., Engelmann, J., Klostermann, B., Juckel, G., & Mavrogiorgou, P. (2023). Relationships between fear of flying, loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials and frontal alpha asymmetry. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 159, 145-152. Fumero, A., Marrero, R. J., Rivero, F., Alvarez-Pérez, Y., Bethencourt, J. M., González, M., & Peñate, W. (2021). Neuronal correlates of small animal phobia in human subjects through fMRI: The role of the number and proximity of stimuli. Life, 11(4), 275. Gage, N. M., & Baars, B. (2018). Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience: A Beginner's Guide. Translated by Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi (1402). Samet Publications, Tehran. (In Persian) Hoffman, A. N., Trott, J. M., Makridis, A., & Fanselow, M. S. (2022). Anxiety, fear, panic: an approach to assessing the defensive behavior system across the predatory imminence continuum. Learning & behavior, 50(3), 339-348. Hosseini, F., & Kheir, M. (2011). Investigation of the Role of Teacher in Mathematic Academic Emotions and Students Emotion Regulation". Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 5(20), 41-63. (in Persian) Ipser, J. C., Singh, L., & Stein, D. J. (2013). Meta‐analysis of functional brain imaging in specific phobia. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 67(5), 311-322. Kim, H., & Newman, M. G. (2019). The paradox of relaxation training: Relaxation induced anxiety and mediation effects of negative contrast sensitivity in generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder. Journal of affective disorders, 259, 271-278. Lincoln, T. M., Schulze, L., & Renneberg, B. (2022). The role of emotion regulation in the characterization, development and treatment of psychopathology. Nature Reviews Psychology, 1(5), 272-286. Manshaee, G., Eslami, P., & Hajebrahimi, Z. (2020). Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy in reducing anxiety symptoms in Iranian individuals with flying phobia. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 16(2), 191-199. (in Persian) Naumenko, K., Niebuhr, F., & Steinhäuser, J. (2021). Fear of flying from the experience of wingwave® coaches. Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung, 16, 131-138. Nursey-Bray, M., Palmer, R., Meyer-Mclean, B., Wanner, T., & Birzer, C. (2019). The fear of not flying: Achieving sustainable academic plane travel in higher education based on insights from South Australia. Sustainability, 11(9), 2694. Rizzo, A. & Bouchard, S. (2019). Virtual reality for psychological and neurocognitive interventions. (Ed.). Translators: Dr. Hossein Zare, Dr. Mohammad Hossein Abdullahi and Dr. Esfandiar Azad. (2021). Arjamand Publication, Tehran. (in Persian) Rolls, E. T., Deco, G., Huang, C. C., & Feng, J. (2023). Human amygdala compared to orbitofrontal cortex connectivity, and emotion. Progress in neurobiology, 220, 102385. Rosenbaum, D., Leehr, E. J., Kroczek, A., Rubel, J. A., Int-Veen, I., Deutsch, K., ... & Ehlis, A. C. (2020). Neuronal correlates of spider phobia in a combined fNIRS-EEG study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 12597. Silvers, J. A. (2022). Adolescence as a pivotal period for emotion regulation development. Current opinion in psychology, 44, 258-263. Spiegel, D., Maruffi, B., Frischholz, E. J., & Spiegel, H. (2015). Hypnotic responsivity and the treatment of flying phobia. The American journal of clinical hypnosis, 57(2), 156–164. Suvrathan, A., Payne, H. L., & Raymond, J. L. (2016). Timing rules for synaptic plasticity matched to behavioral function. Neuron, 92(5), 959-967. Thng, C. E. W., Lim-Ashworth, N. S. J., Poh, B. Z. Q., & Lim, C. G. (2020). Recent developments in the intervention of specific phobia among adults: a rapid review. F1000Research, 9, F1000 Faculty Rev-195. Wannemueller, A., Schaumburg, S., Tavenrath, S., Bellmann, A., Ebel, K., Teismann, T., ... & Margraf, J. (2020). Large-group one-session treatment: Feasibility and efficacy in 138 individuals with phobic fear of flying. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 135, 103735. Wilhelm, F. H., & Roth, W. T. (1997). Acute and delayed effects of alprazolam on flight phobics during exposure. Behaviour research and therapy, 35(9), 831-841. Wittfoth, D., Beise, J., Manuel, J., Bohne, M., & Wittfoth, M. (2022). Bifocal emotion regulation through acupoint tapping in fear of flying. NeuroImage: Clinical, 34, 102996. Zsido, A. N., Lang, A., Labadi, B., & Deak, A. (2023). Phobia-specific patterns of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 6105. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 723 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 647 |
||