
تعداد نشریات | 45 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,219 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,474 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 20,225,260 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,916,245 |
اثربخشی تحریک فراجمجهای مغز با استفاده از جریان مستقیم الکتریکی (tDCS)بر حافظه شنیداری و اضطراب در دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری | ||
عصب روان شناسی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 36، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 47-59 اصل مقاله (533.99 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clpsy.2024.70048.1745 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نیلوفر سلطانی1؛ آزاده چوب فروش زاده* 2؛ کیمیا صحراییان3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران. | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی، مرکز آموزش عالی اقلید، اقلید، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
اختلال یادگیری با عوامل تنشزای متعدد جسمی و روانی همراه است که بر کیفیت زندگی دانشآموزان تأثیر می-گذارد؛ از میان این عوامل میتوان به کاهش حافظه شنیداری و اضطراب اشاره کرد. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی تحریک فراجمجمهای مغز با استفاده از جریان مستقیم الکتریکی بر حافظه شنیداری و اضطراب در دانشآموزان با اختلال یادگیری هست. روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی و از نوع پیشآزمون وپسآزمون با گروه کنترل هست. تعداد 30 دانشآموز مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه 15 نفره کنترل و آزمایش تقسیم شدند. پیشآزمون از هر دو گرفته شد و سپس مداخله فقط بر روی گروه آزمایش در 10جلسه 2 ساعته انجام شد و گروه کنترل هیچگونه مداخلهای دریافت نکردند. سپس توسط هر دوگروه همان پرسشنامهها بهصورت پسآزمون تکمیل گردید. ابزار گردآوری دادهها خرده مقیاس حافظه شنیداری وکسلر و اضطراب اسپنس بود. جهت تحلیل نمرات از نرم افزار SPSS-24 و تحلیل کواریانس استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که تحریک فراجمجمهای مغز با استفاده از جریان مستقیم الکتریکی بربهبود حافظه شنیداری وکاهش اضطراب در دانشآموزان با اختلال یادگیری موثر است. از نتایج این پژوهش میتوان در مراکز مشاوره، روانشناسی و توانبخشی استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تحریک فراجمجمهای مغز؛ حافظه شنیداری؛ اضطراب؛ اختلال یادگیری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effectiveness of Transcranial Brain Stimulation Using Direct Electric Current on Auditory Memory and Anxiety in Students with Learning Disabilities | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Niloofar Soltani1؛ Azadeh Choobforoushzadeh2؛ Kimia Sahraian3 | ||
1M.Sc. Student of Psychology, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran. | ||
2Associate Prof., Department of Psychology, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran. | ||
3Assistant Prof., Faculty of Psychology, Higher Education Center of Eghlid, Eghlid, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Learning disorder is associated with numerous physical and mental stressors that affect the quality of life of students; Among these factors, we can mention the reduction of auditory memory and anxiety. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of transcranial brain stimulation using direct electric current on auditory memory and anxiety in students with learning disabilities. The research method is semi-experimental and pre-test and post-test with a control group. 30 students with learning disorders were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of 15 people, control and experimental. The pre-test was taken from both, and then the intervention was performed only on the experimental group in 10 2-hour sessions, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Then both groups completed the same questionnaires as a post-test. The data collection tool was Wechsler's listening memory subscale and Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS). SPSS-24 software and covariance analysis were used to analyze the scores. The results showed that transcranial brain stimulation using direct electric current is effective in improving auditory memory and reducing anxiety in students with learning disabilities.. The results of this research can be used in counseling, psychology and rehabilitation centers. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Transcranial Brain Stimulation, Auditory Memory, Anxiety, Learning Disorder | ||
مراجع | ||
Akbarifar, H., sharifidaramadi, P., Rahimzade, H., & Pezeshk, S. (2019). The Effectiveness of the Intervention of Active Plays on Working Memory in Students with Dyslexia. Neuropsychology, 5(16), 149-162. [In Persian] Akbari.,F (2017). Effectiveness of direct electrical brain stimulation (tDCS) in reducing depressive symptoms in people with depressive disorder. Journal of Behavioral Sciences.9(1).23-24. [In Persian] Asli-Azad M, Arefi M, Farhadi T, Sheikh mohammadi R. (2013). The effectiveness of child-centered play therapy on anxiety and depression in children with anxiety disorders and depression in primary girl school. Methods and Psychological Models 2013; 9(2): 71-90. [Persian]. Afeli S., A. (2019). Academic accommodation strategies for pharmacy students with learning disabilities: What else can be done? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. Bayat mokhtari, L., Aghayousefi, A., Zare, H., & Nejati, V. (2017). The Considering of the Impact of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Phonological Awareness Training on Improvement of the Visual Aspect Function of the Working Memory in Children with Dyslexia. Neuropsychology, 3(8), 51-68. Baddeley, A. (2012). "Working memory: theories, models, and controversies". Annu Rev Psychol, 63, 1-29. [In Persian] Brennan S, McLoughlin DM, O'Connell R, Bogue J, O'Connor S, McHugh C, Glennon M. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex enhances emotion recognition in depressed patients and controls. J Clin Exp Neuro psychol. 2017 May;39(4):384-395. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2016.1230595. Epub 2016 Sep 23. PMID: 27662113. Brunoni, A. R., Nitsche, M. A., Bolognini, N., Bikson, M., Wagner, T., Merabet, L., ... & Ferrucci, R. (2012). Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions. Brain stimulation, 5(3), 175-195. Colman, A. M. (2015). A Dictionary of Psychology. Oxford Quick Reference, UK. Cornelisse, S., Van Stegeren, A. H., Joels, M., 2010. Implications of psychological stress on memory formation in a typical male versus female students sample. Psychoneuro endocrinology 36, 569–578. Chambrier, A. F., & zesiger, P. (2018). Is a fact retrieval deficit the main characteristic of children with mathematical learning disabilities? Acta Psychologica, 190: 95-102. Cheng, W. N. K. , & Hardy, L. (2016). Three-dimensional model of performance anxiety: Tests of the adaptive potential of the regulatory dimension of anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 22. 255-263. Chamorro-Premuzica, T., & Furnhamb, A. (2009). Mainly openness: The relationship between the bigfive personality traits and learning approaches. Journal of Learning and Individual Differences .19(4). 524-529. File, S. E., & Hyde, J. R.G. (2012). Can social interaction be used to measure anxiety? British Journal of Pharmacology. 62 (1). 19-24. Fregni, F., R. Marcondes, P.S. Boggio, M.A. Marcolin, S.P. Rigonatti, T.G. Sanchez, M.A. Nitsche, A. Pascual‐ Leone, 2006. Transient tinnitus suppression induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation. European Journal of Neurology, 13(9): 996-1001. Fertonani A., Miniussi C. transcranial electrical stimulation: what we know and do not know about mechanisms. Neuroscientist 2016; 1-15. doi:10.1177/1073858416631966. Fiebach, C. J., Rissman, J., D’Esposito, M., 2006. Modulation of inferotemporal cortex activation during verbal working memory maintenance. Neuron 51. 251–261. Gaab, N., Gaser, C., Zaehle, T., Jancke, L., Schlaug, G. (2003). Functional anatomy of pitch memory–an fMRI study with sparse temporal sampling. Neuroimage 19. 1417–1426. Ganji, M., Mohammadi, J., and Tabrizian, Sh. (2012). Comparison of emotion regulation and defense mechanisms in mothers with students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities.3(2). 54-72. [In Persian] Grimault, S., Robitaille, N., Grova, C., Lina, J. M., Dubarry, A. S., & Jolicœur, P. (2009). Oscillatory activity in parietal and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during retention in visual short‐term memory: additive effects of spatial attention and memory load. Human brain mapping, 30(10), 3378-3392. George MS, Astonjones G. (2010). Non invasive techniques for probing neurocircuitry and treating illness: vagus nerve stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010; 35:301-16. doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.87 Yousefi, R., and Taghani, E. (2015). Comparison of psychological resilience and defense mechanisms in military and civilian people. Journal of Military Medicine, [In Persian] Hamidi, F., and Fayaz Bakhsh, M. (2015). Effectiveness of working memory training on improving reading skills of dyslexic students. Education and Evaluation (Educational Sciences), 9(35), 13-35. [In Persian] Hettema, J. M., Neale, M. C., & Kindler, K. S. (2008). A review and meta analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158:1568-1578. Ivanova, M. V., Dragoy, O., Kuptsova, S. V., Akinina, S. Y., Petrushevskii, A. G., Fedina, O. N., ... & Dronkers, N. F. (2018). Neural mechanisms of two different verbal working memory tasks: a VLSM study. Neuropsychologia, 115, 25-41. Kaiser, J., (2015). Dynamics of auditory working memory. Front. Psychol. 6, 613. Karmi., A. (2013). Children's Wechsler Intelligence Test Guide. Psychometry: Tehran. [In Persian] Khorasani zade gazki A, Bahrami H, Ahadi H. (2020). Effectiveness of working memory training on increasing the attention of children with attention - deficit / hyperactivity. Journal of Psychological Science. 19(88), 503-509. [In Persian] Kumar, A. A. (2021). Semantic memory: A review of methods, models, and current challenges. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 28(1), 40-80. Lewis C, Car pendale JIM. (2009). Social interaction and the development of executive function. New directions for child and adolescent development, no. 123. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass;2009. 1-86. Meetei, R. (2012). A ciritical study of impact of academic anxiety on academic achievement of class ixth students. Retrieved 20 January 2018 from http://www.scribd.com/doc/23767970/A-Ciritical-Study-of-Impact-of-Academic-Anxiety-on-Academic-Achievement-of-Class-Ixth-Students-Bareilly. Mcquillan, M. K., Coleman, G. A., Tucker, C. R. & Thompson, A. L. (2011). Guidelin for identifying children with learning disability. Connecticute State: Department of Education. Moghadasi A. (2009). How to strengthen your child's memory learning disabilities? Iran Newspaper. 2009. 4178, 1/18.39. Montenegro R, Okano A, Gurgel L, PortoF, Cunha F, Massaferri R, Farinatti P.,(2015). Motor cortex tDCS does not improve strength performancr in healthy subject. Mot Rio Claro2015; 21:185-93. doi:10.1590/S1980-65742015000200009. Narimani, M., and Soleimani, A. (2012). The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on executive functions (working memory and attention) and academic progress of students with math learning disorders. Journal of learning disabilities. 3. 115-91. [In Persian] Nitsche MA, Paulus W. (2001). Sustained excit ability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neu Nauta, schooling, Rapee, Abbott, spence and waters. (2004). A parent report measure of childrens anxiety .Behavior research and therapy .42(7) .813-839. jancke, L., Saka, MY., Badawood, O., Alhamadi, N. (2019). Resting-state electroencephalogram in learning-disabled children: power and connectivity analyses”. Neuro report., 16; 30(2). 95-101. DOI: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000001166. Ramirez G, Gunderson EA, Levine SC, Beilock SL. (2013). Math anxiety, working memory, and math achievement inearly elementary school. Journal of Cognition and Development. 2013;14(2):187-202. Richardson-Jones, J.W., Craige, C.P., Nguyen, T.H., Kung, H.F., Gardier, A. M., Dranovsky, A., & Leonardo, E.D. (2011). Serotonin-1A auto receptors are necessary and sufficient for the normal formation of circuits underlying innate anxiety. The Journal of Neuroscience. 31 (16). 6008-6018. Rodriguez-Jimenez, R., Avila, C., Garcia-Navarro, C., Bagney, A., Aragon, A. M., Ventura-Campos, N., Martinez-Gras, I., Forn, C., Ponce, G., Rubio, G., Jimenez-Arriero, M.A., Palomo, T., (2009). Differential dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activation during a verbal n-back task according to sensory modality. Behav. Brain Res. 20. 299–302. Sampaio-Junior B, Tortella G, Borrione L, Moffa AH, Machado-Vieira R, Cretaz E, Fernandes da Silva A, Fraguas R, Aparício LV, Klein I, Lafer B, Goerigk S, Benseñor IM, Lotufo PA, Gattaz WF, Brunoni AR. Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Add-on Treatment for Bipolar Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 1;75(2):158-166. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.4040. PMID: 29282470; PMCID: PMC5838572. Sadok, B., Alkotsadok, V., and Roetiz, P. (2014). Summary of psychiatry/behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. Translation by Riza'i., F. Tehran. : Esteemed Publications. [In Persian] Sarmad, Z., Hijazi, A., and Bazargan, A. (2018). Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran. Aware publications. [In Persian] Swanson, L. J. (2014). Do the means justify the ends, or do the endsjustify the means? Value protection model of justice. Reasoning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28(8). 452.461. Sternberg, R. (2018). Perspectives on learning disabilities: biological. Cognitive. contextual. Routledge. Murphy, D. N., Boggio, P., & Fregni, F. (2009). Transcranial direct current stimulation as a therapeutic tool for the treatment of major depression: insights from past and recent clinical studies. Current opinion in psychiatry, 22(3), 306-311. Spence, S. H., Barrett, P. M., & Turner, C. M. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale with young adolescents. Journal of anxiety disorders, 17(6), 605-625. Tolin, D. F. (2019). Inhibitory learning for anxiety-related disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 26(1), 225-236. Krause, B., Márquez-Ruiz, J., & Kadosh, R. C. (2013). The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation: a role for cortical excitation/inhibition balance?. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 7, 602. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 268 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 131 |