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عوامل راهبردی وضعیت موجود فدراسیون شنا، شیرجه و واترپلو در ایران و ارائه راهکارهای توسعه آن براساس مدل QSPM - SWOT | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش‌های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 13، 3 (زمستان 1403) - شماره پیاپی 51، دی 1403، صفحه 111-122 اصل مقاله (488.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2024.70802.3873 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سارا سراج* | ||
| استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر شناخت راهبردی وضعیت موجود فدراسیون شنا، شیرجه و واترپلو در ایران و ارائه راهکارهای توسعه آن براساس مدل QSPM - SWOT ورزش شنای ایران می باشد. این پژوهش از حیث موضوع از نوع مطالعات استراتژیک است و از لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و از لحاظ روش از نوع توصیفی است. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات به صورت پیمایشی و به دو شیوه کمی و کیفی انجام پذیرفته است. جامعه آماری مدیران و خبرگان حوزه ورزش شنای ایران بودند. نمونه‌گیری تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در مورد تحلیل وضعیت موجود شنای ایران ادامه پیدا کرد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی 20 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه در نظر گرفته شدند. ابزار پژوهش، چک‌لیست‌های محقق‌ساخته بود که روایی صوری و محتوایی آن را متخصصان تأیید کردند و پایایی آن ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ آزﻣﻮن آﻟﻔﺎی کروﻧﺒﺎخ 86/0 ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷد. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از روش مصاحبه استفاده شد. براساس یافته‌های تحقیق فدراسیون شنا، شیرجه و واترپلوی ایران دارای پنج هدف کلان شامل 1- ارتقای سطح کیفی آموزش 2- تعمیم ورزش شنا در جامعه 3- توسعه ورزش قهرمانی، ارتقای ورزش حرفه‌ای 4- ارتقا و تثبیت جایگاه شنا 5- تعمیق و تقویت روحیه جوانمردی و اخلاق‌مداری بود. رویکرد راهبردهای فدراسیون شنا، شیرجه و واترپلوی ایران براساس ماتریس ارزیابی موقعیت و اقدام راهبردی در موقعیت رقابتی قرار گرفت. در مجموع، سیزده استراتژی متناسب با اهداف کلان فدراسیون شنا، شیرجه و واترپلوی ایران در نظر گرفته شد. هدف توسعه ورزش قهرمانی با چهار استراتژی و هدف ارتقای سطح کیفی آموزش با سه استراتژی بیشترین سهم از راهبردهای شنای ایران را به خود اختصاص دادند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فدراسیون؛ ورزش شنا؛ سوات؛ ماتریس کمی؛ برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Strategic Factors of the Current Situation of the Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation in Iran and Providing Solutions for its Development based on the SWOT-QSPM Model | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sara Seraj | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of the current research was to strategically identify the current situation of the swimming, diving and water polo federation in Iran and to provide solutions for its development based on the QSPM - SWOT model of Iran's swimming sport. research according to the subject of strategic studies; In terms of practical purpose and in terms of method, it is of a descriptive type, the data collection of which has been carried out as a survey in two quantitative and qualitative ways. The statistical population was managers and experts in the field of swimming in Iran, and the sampling continued until reaching theoretical saturation in the analysis of the current state of swimming in Iran, and 20 people were considered as a sample using the snowball sampling method. The research tool was checklists made by the researcher, whose formal and content validity was confirmed by experts, and its reliability was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test of 0.86. The interview method was used to collect information. Based on the findings of the research, the Iranian Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation has five major goals, including 1- improving the quality of education, 2- generalizing swimming in society, 3- developing championship sports, promoting professional sports, 4- promoting and Consolidation of the position of swimming 5- To deepen and strengthen the spirit of chivalry and ethics, and the approach of the strategies of the Iran Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation was placed in a competitive position based on the matrix of position evaluation and strategic action, and in total thirteen strategies are in line with the general goals of the Swimming, Diving and Water Polo Federation. Iran's water polo was considered that the goal of developing a championship sport with 4 strategies and the goal of improving the quality of education with 3 strategies accounted for the largest share of Iran's swimming strategies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Federation, Swimming Sport, SWOT, Quantitative Matrix, Strategic Planning | ||
| مراجع | ||
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