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بهینهسازی الگوی هندسی دریافت نور در عنصر شباک به منظور ارتقاء میزان نور روز مطلوب و بکارگیری در ساختمان های اداری شهر کرمان | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 16، شماره 3 (پیاپی 40)، مهر 1404، صفحه 163-182 اصل مقاله (1.71 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2025.70487.2833 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی ذبیحی1؛ رضا میرزایی* 2؛ علی یظهری کرمانی3؛ احمد حیدری4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار ، گروه هنر و معماری، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه هنر و معماری، واحد زرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه راهکارهای کاهش مصرف انرژی ساختمان برای حفاظت از منابع انرژی تجدید ناپذیر ضروری است که مورد توجه بسیاری از محقیقین قرار گرفته است. ایجاد شرایط نوری مناسب در فضای اداری یکی از مهمترین عوامل در طراحی بوده که تاثیرات چشمگیری بر شرایط روحی، جسمی و کاهش مصرف انرژی دارد. یکی از عناصر مهم بکار رفته در معماری ایران نورگیر شباک بوده که تأثیر قابل توجهی بر حفاظت از خیرگی، کارایی انرژی، تأمین و کنترل نور روز در ساختمان داشته است. هدف این پژوهش دستیابی به الگوی بهینهسازی شده شباک، جهت ارتقاء کیفیت و دریافت نور روز مطلوب و کاهش خیرگی میباشد. ابتدا به مرور و مطالعات اولیه پیرامون عنصر شباک پرداخته و در مرحله بعد وضعیت جزئیات معماری و مصرف انرژی ساختمان اداری انتخاب شده شهرکرمان در نرم افزار شبیه سازی مدل سازی و بررسی می شود. شبیه سازی پژوهش در چهارچوب نرم افزار راینو و پلاگین های گرسهاپر ، لیدی باگ، هانی بی و موتور ریدینس برای شبیه سازی نور روز بکارفته و ابزار گالاپاگوس که قابلیت بهینهسازی بر اساس الگوریتم ژنتیک دارد استفاده شده است. ننایج حاصل از تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که تغییر در شاخص مقیاس روزنهها در حالت میانی 79/156 و حداکثر 36/207 سانتی متر، موقعیت نقطه جذب در بازده 27 تا 31 و شعاع جذب 0.9 و 1.1 متر هندسه الگوی شباک در ارتقاء کیفیت و دریافت نور روز مطلوب مؤثر بوده و در نتیجه موجب افزایش حدود 54 درصد نور مفید روز (UDI) و کاهش 6/15 درصد خیرگی (sGA) به صورت سالیانه میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شباک؛ ساختمان اداری؛ بهینهسازی؛ نور روز؛ خیرگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimizing the geometric pattern of light reception in the Sabak element to enhance the Optimal daylight level and use in the office building of Kerman | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Zabihi1؛ reza mirzaei2؛ Ali Yazhari Kermani3؛ ahmad heidari4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, College of Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, College of Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. | ||
| 33. Associate Professor, Department of Art and Architecture,, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University,, Kerman,, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, College of Architecture, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, solutions for reducing energy consumption in buildings to protect non-renewable energy resources are essential and have received significant attention from researchers. Creating appropriate lighting conditions in office spaces is one of the most important factors in design, impacting both mental and physical conditions, as well as reducing energy consumption. A significant element in Iranian architecture is the "shabak" skylight, which plays a crucial role in controlling glare, enhancing energy efficiency, and optimizing daylight in buildings. This research aims to develop an optimized shabak pattern model to improve daylight quality and reduce glare. Initially, the study conducts a review and preliminary analysis of the shabak element. Subsequently, the architectural details and energy consumption of a selected administrative building in Kerman are simulated and analyzed using specialized software. The research utilizes Rhino software and plugins such as Grasshopper, Ladybug, Honeybee, and Radiance Engine for daylight simulation. Additionally, the Galapagos tool, with its genetic algorithm-based optimization capabilities, is employed. Data analysis results show that the optimal aperture scale is 156.79 in the middle state with a maximum of 207.36 centimeters. The absorption point position ranges between 27 to 31, with an absorption radius of 0.9 to 1.1 meters. The geometry of the shabak pattern has effectively enhanced the quality of daylight, resulting in a 54% increase in useful daylight illuminance and a 15.6% reduction in annual glare. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Shabak, Office Building, Optimization, Daylight, Glare | ||
| مراجع | ||
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