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نقش شکاف نواری در بازدهی سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی هالید فلزی در ابعاد مختلف | ||
| فصلنامه علمی اپتوالکترونیک | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 21، تیر 1404، صفحه 65-75 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/jphys.2025.72563.1217 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمانه سادات احمدی* 1؛ سید علی هاشمی زاده عقدا2 | ||
| 1دکتری، گروه فیزیک، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه فیزیک، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در سال‌های اخیر، سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی، گسترش سریع و بی‌نظیری را پشت سر گذاشته‌اند. از بین سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی، سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی هالید فلزی به عنوان یکی از نوآوری‌های اخیر در حوزه انرژی تجدیدپذیر شناخته می‌شوند. این سلول‌ها به دلیل کارایی بالا، بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند. یکی از مزایای اصلی این سلول‌ها، سهولت در تولید و امکان بهینه‌سازی خواص الکترونیکی آن‌هاست. همچنین، توانایی آنها در جذب نور در طول موج‌های مختلف، می‌تواند به افزایش کارایی تبدیل انرژی منجر شود. با این حال، چالش‌هایی نظیر پایداری و عدم عمر طولانی‌مدت همچنان وجود دارد که نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتری دارد. از آنجا که بازده سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایتی هالید فلزی با تغییر در شکاف نواری و ابعاد ساختار می‌تواند به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یابد، در این مقاله، با تغییر در ابعاد پروسکایت هالید فلز که در ساختار تمامی آنها سرب و ید وجود دارد، شکاف نواری را با استفاده از بسته نرم‌افزاری کوانتوم اسپرسو محاسبه و کاربرد هریک از پروسکایتها را در چهاربعد (صفر،یک، دو و سه) بررسی کرده و به چالش‌ها و جهت‌گیری‌های توسعه آتی مواد پروسکایتی با ابعاد مختلف در زمینه اپتوالکترونیک پرداخته‌ایم. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پروسکایت؛ پایداری؛ سلول خورشیدی پروسکایت هالید فلزی؛ شکاف نواری؛ کوانتوم اسپرسو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The role of band gap in the efficiency of metal halide perovskite solar cells in different dimensions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Samane Sadat Ahmadi1؛ Seyed Ali Hashemizade Aghda2 | ||
| 1PhD. Department of Physics, Payame Noor University,Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Payame Noor University, Tehran,Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have experienced rapid and unprecedented development. Among perovskite solar cells, metal halide perovskite solar cells are known as one of the recent innovations in the field of renewable energy. These cells have received much attention due to their high efficiency. One of the main advantages of these cells is the ease of production and the possibility of optimizing their electronic properties. Also, their ability to absorb light at different wavelengths can lead to an increase in energy conversion efficiency. However, challenges such as stability and long-term lifespan still exist and require further research. Since the efficiency of metal halide perovskite solar cells can be significantly increased by changing the band gap and improving the structure, in this article, by changing the dimensions of the metal halide perovskite, which all have lead and iodine in their structure, the band gap is examined using the Quantum Espresso software package, and the applicability of each perovskite in four dimensions (0, 1, 2, and 3) is explored, addressing the challenges and future directions for the development of perovskite materials with different dimensions in the field of optoelectronics. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Perovskite, Stability, Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cell, Band Gap, Quantum Espresso | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 302 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 90 |
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