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رشد اقتصادی و نابرابری توزیع درآمد: مقایسه بین کشورهای توسعه یافته، در حال توسعه و اقتصادهای در حال گذار | ||
| پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 57، دی 1403، صفحه 147-125 اصل مقاله (806.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/egdr.2025.72290.6894 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی زاهد غروی* 1؛ میثم حداد2؛ فاطمه صادق پور3؛ محمد رضا محمدی4 | ||
| 1استادیار اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آیت‌اللّه بروجردی، بروجرد، لرستان، ایران. | ||
| 2دکتری اقتصاد، رئیس گروه حساب‌های فصلی دفتر حساب‌های اقتصادی مرکز آمار ایران، تهران. | ||
| 3دکتری اقتصاد، مدرس اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آیت‌الله بروجردی، بروجرد، لرستان، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار گروه اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه علوم دریایی امام خمینی، نوشهر، مازندران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نابرابری توزیع درآمد یکی از چالش‌‌ها و مسائل هر اقتصادی است. اگر نابرابری توزیع درآمد به شدت افزایش یابد، نارضایتی اجتماعی دامن زده می‌شود و خطر ناآرامی‌های اجتماعی و سیاسی به شدت افزایش می‌یابد. با توجه به اهمیت رابطه رشد اقتصادی با نابرابری توزیع درآمد و امکان تفاوت این ارتباط در کشورهای مختلف، این پژوهش ارتباط بین رشد اقتصادی و نابرابری توزیع درآمد در کشورهای توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه و اقتصادهای در حال گذار را با روش داده‌های ترکیبی در دوره زمانی 2003 تا 2019 بررسی کرده است. یافته‌های پژوهش دلالت دارند که در کشورهای توسعه یافته منحنی کوزنتس U شکل معکوس تأیید نشده است، اما در کشورهای در حال توسعه تأیید شده است. همچنین در اقتصادهای در حال گذار رابطه رشد اقتصادی با نابرابری توزیع درآمد، درجه دوم نبوده و به صورت خطی و معکوس بوده است. از نتایج این مطالعه می‌توان در برنامه‌ریزی و اتخاذ تصمیم برای توزیع درآمد در بین کشورهای مختلف براساس درجه توسعه یافتگی و پیش‌بینی رشد اقتصادی آن‌ها استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رشد اقتصادی؛ نابرابری توزیع درآمد؛ کشورهای توسعه یافته؛ کشورهای در حال توسعه؛ اقتصادهای در حال گذار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Economic Growth and Inequality of Income Distribution; Comparison Between Developed Countries, Developing Countries and Economies in Transition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi zahed gharavi1؛ Meisam Haddad2؛ fatemeh sadeghpour3؛ Mohammad Reza Mohammadi4 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Economics ,Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D in Economic sciences, Head of the Quarterly Accounts of the Economic Accounts Department in Statistics Center of Iran, Tehran. | ||
| 3Ph.D in Economics, Economics Lecturer, Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Economics and Accounting, Faculty of Management, Imam Khomeini Maritime University, Nowshahr, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Income distribution inequality is one of the challenges and problems of every economy. If the inequality of income distribution increases sharply, social discontent will be fueled and the risk of social and political unrest will increase sharply. Considering the importance of the relationship between economic growth and inequality of income distribution and the possibility of differences in this relationship in different countries, this research examines the relationship between economic growth and inequality of income distribution in developed and developing countries and transition economies with the Panel data method reviewed in the period from 2003 to 2019. The findings of the research indicate that in developed countries the Kuznets U-shaped inverted curve has not been confirmed, but it has been confirmed in developing countries. Also, in transitioning economies, the relationship between economic growth and income distribution inequality is not secondary, but linear and inverse. The results of this study can be used in planning and making decisions for the distribution of income among different countries based on the degree of development and forecasting their economic growth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Income Distribution, Economic Growth, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Economies in Transition | ||
| مراجع | ||
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