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محدودیتهای قانونی اعمال مالکیت در باغات و اراضی زراعی | ||
دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
دوره 13، (پاییز و زمستان 1403) پیاپی 26، مهر 1403، صفحه 19-42 اصل مقاله (1.67 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2025.72976.3308 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امید محمدی؛ علیرضا مظلوم رهنی* ؛ حسین منوری | ||
گروه حقوق، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مستندات قانونی متعدد از جمله اصل 47 قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و نیز مواد 30 و 31 قانون مدنی مالکیت اشخاص را محترم و در اصل 22 قانون اساسی مال مشروع اشخاص را تحت حمایت همهجانبه قانون و مصون از تعرض دانسته است. البته حرمت مالکیت مشروع تا به آنجا نیست که حتی قانونگذار نیز نتواند متعرض آن شود. محترم بودن مالکیت خصوصی به معنای قیدناپذیری آن نیست و در قانون حقی برای مالکین جهت اضرار به غیر و تجاوز به منافع و حقوق عمومی و نیز حقوقی جهت مالکیت غیر مشروع جعل و پیشبینی نشده است. در قوانین متعدد موارد محدودکننده اعمال حقوق مالکانه بیان شده است که از آن جمله میتوان به قوانین، ضوابط، مقررات، آییننامه و بخشنامههایی در خصوص حفظ و گسترش فضای سبز و جلوگیری از قطع بیرویه در شهرها و نیز اراضی زراعی و کشاورزی باغات و اراضی زراعی اشاره کرد که مالکیت خصوصی را در راستای حقوق و منافع عمومی محدود نموده است و مالکین املاک و نیز دستگاههای ذیربط مکلف به اجرای آن هستند. همچنین در اصل 50 قانون اساسی حفاظت از محیط زیست یک وظیفه عمومی تلقی شده است و کوشش برای جلوگیری از نابودی درختان و فضای سبز یکی از چالشهای مهمی است که منافع عموم را در برمی گیرد. در این پژوهش با استناد به منابع کتابخانهای با رویکرد تحلیلی- توصیفی به بررسی ماهیت باغات، ویژگیها و آثار حقوقی آن پرداخته میشود و محدودیتهای قانونی در اعمال حقوق مالکانه در استفاده از اراضی زراعی و باغات مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مالکیت؛ باغات؛ اراضی زراعی؛ فضای سبز؛ قوانین و مقررات محدودکننده | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Legal Restrictions on the Ownership of Gardens and Agricultural Lands | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Omid Mohammadi؛ Alireza Mazloum Rahni؛ Hossein Monavari | ||
Department of Law, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Numerous legal documents, including Article 47 of the Constitution , as well as Articles 30 and 31 of the Civil Code, respect the property of individuals, and Article 22 of the Constitution considers the legitimate property of individuals to be under the comprehensive protection of the law and immune from aggression.Of course, the sanctity of legitimate ownership is not to the extent that even the legislator cannot be exposed to it.The respectability of private property does not mean its inviolability, and the law does not provide a right for owners to harm others and violate public interests and rights, as well as rights for illegitimate ownership.of property rights have been stated, including the laws, rules, regulations, regulations and directives regarding the preservation and expansion of green spaces and preventing arbitrary cutting in cities, as well as arable and agricultural lands in gardens. and agricultural lands pointed out that private ownership has been limited in line with public rights and interests, and property owners and related institutions are obliged to implement it.Also, in Article 50 of the Constitution, environmental protection is considered a public duty, and efforts to prevent the destruction of trees and green spaces are one of the important challenges that include public interests. In this research, the nature of gardens, their characteristics and legal effects are examined by referring to library sources with an analytical-descriptive approach, and legal restrictions on the application of property rights in the use of agricultural lands and gardens are examined. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Ownership, Gardens, Agricultural Lands, Green Space, Restrictive Laws and Regulations | ||
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