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تقلب در ورزش، از تدابیرپیشگیرانه تا اقدامات سرکوبگرانه | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 13، 4 (بهار 1404) - شماره پیاپی 52، فروردین 1404، صفحه 83-102 اصل مقاله (845.49 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2025.69314.3832 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده سارا حسینی چادگانی1؛ سودابه رضوانی* 2؛ روح الدین کردعلیوند3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دکتری، گروه حقوق کیفری؛ مدرس، دانشگاه پواتیه، فرانسه. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این نوشتار تبیین و تحلیل تقلب در ورزش و انواع آن از دیدگاه حقوق کیفری و انضباطی بود که از روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و با ابزار کتابخانهای به صورت فیشبرداری از منابع استفاده شده است. یافتههای نظری بیانگر این بود که در پی تحولات اخیر، نظام حقوقی را با چالشهایی در برخورد با تخلفات و جرائم مربوط به تقلب در ورزش روبهرو نموده است. برخی از دولتها بهمنظور مقابله با آثار مخرب و زیانبار که تقلب در ورزش چه بهعنوان تخلف یا جرم بر روی جامعه داشته است، اقدام به جرمانگاری این رفتار در نظام حقوقی خود کردهاند و نسبت به آن مجازات تعیین کردهاند. با توجه به آنکه ورزش مبتنی بر رقابت عادلانه و برابر و ماهیتی غیرقابلپیشبینی دارد، اتخاذ تدابیر مناسب اعم از سرکوبگرانه و پیشگیرانه بهمنظور مقابله با تقلب در رقابتهای ورزشی میتواند اثربخش جلوه کند. با توجه به اینکه تقلب در ورزش و سایر اشکال آن دیگر یک موضوع داخلی نیست؛ بلکه یک پدیده فراملی و جهانی است و بر تمام جوامع تأثیرگذار میباشد. بنابراین نیازمند همکاری بینالمللی، سازمانهای ورزشی،کنشگران امور ورزشی در جهت پیشگیری و مبارزه با آن میباشد و با توجه به ابعاد کمی و کیفی نگرانکننده این دسته از جرائم و تخلفات، مجریان قانون و سیاست جنایی را به فکر واداشته تا در جهت مقابله و جلوگیری از آن گام بردارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تقلب؛ دستکاری مسابقات؛ ورزش؛ دوپینگ | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Fraud in Sports: From Preventive to Repressive Measures | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
sayyedeh sara hosseini chadegani1؛ Soudabeh Rezvani2؛ Rouheddin Kordalivand3 | ||
1Ph.D Student, Department of Criminal law and Criminology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal law and Criminology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Ph.D. Department of Criminal law and criminology; lecture , University of Poitiers, France. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The aim of this paper is to explain and analyze fraud in sport and its various forms from the perspectives of criminal and disciplinary law, using a descriptive-analytical method and library-based research through note-taking from relevant sources. The theoretical findings indicate that, following recent developments, the legal system has faced challenges in addressing offences and crimes related to fraud in sport. In response to the harmful and detrimental effects of such fraud-whether considered a disciplinary violation or a criminal offence-some states have criminalized this conduct within their legal frameworks and have established penalties accordingly. Given that sport is based on fair and equal competition and possesses an inherently unpredictable nature, the adoption of appropriate punitive and preventive measures to combat fraud in sporting competitions may prove effective. As fraud in sport and its various forms is no longer a domestic issue but rather a transnational and global phenomenon affecting all societies, it necessitates international cooperation and the active involvement of sports organizations and stakeholders in efforts to prevent and combat it. The concerning quantitative and qualitative dimensions of these offences and violations have accordingly compelled law enforcement authorities and criminal justice policymakers to take measures aimed at addressing and preventing them. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Fraud, Competition Manipulation, Sport, Doping | ||
مراجع | ||
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