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تحلیل موانع و چالشهای پیش روی مدیران روستایی در اجرا و تحقق حکمروایی خوب (موردمطالعه : روستاهای دهستان تبادکان شهرستان مشهد) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1403، صفحه 77-90 اصل مقاله (1.91 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2025.70973.2723 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امین فارسی1؛ خدیجه بوذرجمهری* 2؛ حمداله سجاسی قیداری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حکمروایی خوب رویکردی است که در پی ناکارآمدی سازوکارهای گذشته توسعه از طریق کشورهای توسعهیافته و مجامع بینالمللی ارائه شد. هدف این تحقیق بررسی چالشهای مدیران روستایی در اجرا و تحقق حکمروایی خوب در دهستان تبادکان است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر ماهیت و روش انجام کار توصیفی- تحلیلی است که از طریق مطالعه کتابخانهای و میدانی انجام شدهاست. جامعه آماری شامل روستاهای دارای دهیاری در دهستان تبادکان شهرستان مشهد است. با فرمول کوکران و میزان خطای 06/0 درصد، 304 خانوار نمونه محاسبه شد. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از آزمون t تک نمونهای، رگرسیون خطی و فریدمن استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که کلیه متغیرهای حکمروایی خوب با مقدار میانگین بیشتر از 3 در وضعیت مطلوبی در روستاهای نمونه قرار دارند. اما متغیر زیستمحیطی با میانگین 28/3 بیشترین چالش و متغیر اقتصادی با میانگین 92/2 کمترین چالش را برای مدیران روستایی داشته است. نتایج آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که تمامی شاخصهای موانع با سطح معنیداری کمتر از 05/0 برای دستیابی مدیران به حکمروایی خوب مؤثر هستند. بر اساس میانگین رتبه ، شاخص «عدم توجه به شبکه معابر روستا» با میانگین 23/12 بیشترین مانع مدیران و شاخص «عدم پرداخت بیمه دهیاران» با میانگین رتبه 25/5، کمترین مانع در دستیابی به حکمروایی خوب از سوی پاسخگویان عنوانشده است. برای بررسی تأثیر مشارکت مردم بر کاهش موانع و چالشهای مدیران روستایی از رگرسیون استفاده شد که بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده متغیر مشارکت مردم بر کاهش موانع و چالشهای مدیران روستایی تأثیرگذار بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مدیریت روستایی؛ حکمروایی خوب؛ مدیریت محلی؛ چالشهای مدیریتی؛ دهستان تبادکان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of Obstacles and Challenges Facing Rural Managers in Achieving Good Governance (Case Study: Villages of Tabadkan District, Mashhad County) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| amin farsi1؛ Khadijeh Buzarjomehri2؛ hamdolah sojasi qedari2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student in Geography and Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor in Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Good governance is a novel approach to development that emerged in response to the inefficiency of previous mechanisms, promoted by developed countries and international institutions. This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by rural managers in achieving good governance in Tabadkan District, employing a descriptive-analytical methodology using both documentary and field data. The statistical population of this research comprises villages with village councils (Dehyaris) in Tabadkan District, Mashhad County. The sample size was calculated as 304 households, using Cochran's formula with a 0.06 error level. Data analysis was conducted using one-sample t-tests, linear regression, and Friedman tests. The results indicate that the average of all good governance variables in the studied villages is above 3, demonstrating a favorable situation. However, the environmental variable, with an average of 3.28, presents the most significant challenge, while the economic variable, with an average of 2.92, poses the least challenge for rural managers. Friedman test results confirmed the significant impact of all obstacle indices (with a significance level of less than 0.05) on achieving good governance. Based on the average ranks, the "neglect of village road networks" index (average rank 12.23) was identified as the most critical obstacle, and the "non-payment of village council insurance" index (average rank 5.25) as the least critical obstacle from the respondents' perspective. Furthermore, regression analysis revealed that public participation significantly influences the reduction of obstacles and challenges faced by rural managers | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Rural Management, Good Governance, Local Management, Management Challenges, Tabadkan District | ||
| مراجع | ||
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