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شناسایی چالشهای طرح بهسازی بافتهای باارزش روستایی (مورد مطالعه: استان خراسان رضوی) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 4، اسفند 1403، صفحه 39-58 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2025.70382.2713 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فروغ سادات ابوترابی1؛ مریم قاسمی* 2 | ||
| 1کارشناسارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در ایران طرحهای بهسازی بافت باارزش روستایی از سال 1379 توسط بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی و با صرف هزینه زیاد در حال تهیه و اجرا است. اگرچه این طرح زمینهساز دگرگونیهایی در بافتهای باارزش روستایی شده است، اما مانند همه طرحهای دیگر با چالشهایی مواجه است که مانع تحقق مؤثر اهداف آن میشود. بر این اساس مطالعه حاضر به شناسایی چالشهای طرح بهسازی بافت باارزش روستایی می پردازد. روش پژوهش از جنبه هدف، توسعهای و از نظر ماهیت و روش تحقیق تحلیلی است. با توجه به اینکه طرح بهسازی بافت باارزش در استان خراسان رضوی تنها در شش روستای کاهک، جزین، ریاب، ازغد، کنگ و دیزباد اجرا شده است، مطالعه حاضر کلیه این روستاها را مورد مطالعه قرار داده است. در این مطالعه 168 نفر از ساکنین محلی و 17 نفر از خبرگان روستایی در تکمیل پرسشنامه مشارکت نموده‌اند. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات به کمک تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای در نرم افزار SPSS انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد مهم‌ترین چالشهای اجرای طرح بهسازی بافت باارزش روستایی 8 چالش با 64 درصد واریانس است. همچنین مهم‌ترین چالشهای تهیه طرح شامل 5 چالش با 1/57 درصد واریانس است. در مجموع چالش مشترک و مهم دو مرحله تهیه و اجرای طرح بهسازی بافت باارزش روستایی «نبود جامعیت در گستره بافت» است که به تنهایی در مرحله تهیه 7/18 و اجرای طرح 7/12 درصد واریانس را به خود اختصاص داده است. روشن است شناخت چالشهای طرح، به مدیران سطوح بالاتر برنامهریزی این امکان را می دهد که با شناسایی نقاط ضعف طرح و برطرف نمودن آن‌ها، به تدوین و برنامهریزی مؤثرتر و سودمندتر دست یابند. امری که علیرغم تأکید مطالعات مختلف بر اصلاح و بازنگری آن، کمتر مورد توجه مدیران قرار گرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آسیب‌شناسی؛ استان خراسان رضوی؛ بافت باارزش روستایی؛ طرح بهسازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifying the Challenges of Improvement Plans for Valuable Rural Fabrics (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Forogh sadat Abootorabi1؛ Maryam Ghasemi2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. in Geography and Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In Iran, improvement plans for valuable rural fabrics have been prepared and implemented by the Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation since 2000 with significant financial investment. Although these plans have led to transformations in valuable rural fabrics, they face challenges, like all other plans, that impede the effective realization of their objectives. Accordingly, the present study aims to identify the challenges of improvement plans for valuable rural fabrics. The research method is developmental in terms of purpose and analytical in terms of nature and research method. Given that the improvement plan for valuable rural fabrics in Khorasan Razavi Province has only been implemented in six villages—Kahak, Jazin, Riab, Azghad, Kong, and Dizbad—this study examines all these villages. In this study, 168 local residents and 17 rural experts participated in completing questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using exploratory factor analysis and a one-sample t-test in SPSS software. The results indicated that the most significant challenges in the implementation of improvement plans for valuable rural fabrics are 8 challenges accounting for 64% of the variance. Furthermore, the most important challenges in the preparation of the plan include 5 challenges with 57.1% of the variance. Overall, the common and critical challenge in both the preparation and implementation phases of improvement plans for valuable rural fabrics is the "lack of comprehensiveness in the fabric's scope," which alone accounts for 18.7% of the variance in the preparation phase and 12.7% in the implementation phase. Clearly, understanding the challenges of the plan enables higher-level planning managers to achieve more effective and beneficial formulation and planning by identifying and addressing the plan's weaknesses; a matter that has received less attention from managers despite the emphasis of various studies on its reform and revision. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pathology, Khorasan Razavi Province, Valuable Rural Fabric, Improvement Plan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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