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اثربخشی آموزش سواد اطلاعاتی بر تفکر انتقادی، خودکارآمدی رایانهای و باورهای انگیزشی دانشآموزان | ||
| فناوری و دانش پژوهی در تعلیم و تربیت | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، فروردین 1404، صفحه 97-110 اصل مقاله (688.5 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/t-edu.2025.72880.1221 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| منصور دهقان منشادی* 1؛ زهرا مهدیان2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش سواد اطلاعاتی بر تفکرانتقادی، خودکارآمدی رایانهای و باورهای انگیزشی دانشآموزان انجام گرفت. رویکرد پژوهش کمی و از نوع نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشآموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان مهریز بود که با نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چندمرحلهای، دو گروه 15 نفری به عنوان گروه آزمایش و کنترل انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه مهارتهای ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻧﻘﺎدانه ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ (ﻓﺮم ب)، خودکارآمدی رایانهای مورفی،کوور و اوون (1989) و باورهای انگیزشی پنتریچ و همکاران (1991) بود. پرسشنامهها دارای روایی از نوع محتوا بودند و میزان آلفای کرونباخ برای تفکر انتقادی، خودکارآمدی رایانهای و باورهای انگیزشی به ترتیب «728/0، 816/0 و 894/0» به دست آمد و پایایی تایید شد. دادههای حاصل از پرسشنامه با نرمافزار spss مورد پردازش و تحلیل قرار گرفت. تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیری(مانکوا) نشان داد، 47درصد تفاوت دو گروه در متغیرهای وابسته مربوط به مداخله آزمایشی بود. تحلیلکواریانس تکمتغیری نیز نشان داد، «آموزش سواد اطلاعاتی» بر ارتقای تفکر انتقادی (5/24درصد)، خودکارآمدی رایانهای (8/37درصد) و باورهای انگیزشی (6/32درصد) تاثیر معنی دار داشت (p<0.05). بنابراین با توجه به تاثیر معنی دار آموزش مهارتهای سواد اطلاعاتی، پیشنهاد میشود، در قالب مداخلات آموزشی کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت، مهارتهای فوق را به نوجوانان آموزش دهند و آنها را برای زندگی در دنیای اطلاعاتیِ امروز آماده سازند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| باورهای انگیزشی؛ تفکر انتقادی؛ خودکارآمدی رایانهای؛ دانشآموزان؛ سواد اطلاعاتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effectiveness of information literacy training on critical thinking, computer self-efficacy and motivational beliefs of students | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mansoor Dehghan Manshadi1؛ Zahra Mahdian2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Administration, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Master of educational technology, Yazd Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present study purpose to investigate the effectiveness of information literacy training on critical thinking, computer self-efficacy, and motivational beliefs among students. The research approach was quantitative and semi-experimental, utilizing a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all female high school students in the second stage of secondary education in Meyriz County. Using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method, two groups of 15 students were selected as the experimental and control groups. The data collection tools included the California Critical Thinking Skills Questionnaire (Form B), the Computer Self-Efficacy Questionnaire by Murphy, Cover, and Owen (1989), and the Motivational Beliefs Questionnaire by Pintrich and colleagues (1991). The questionnaires had content validity, and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for critical thinking, computer self-efficacy, and motivational beliefs were 0.728, 0.816, and 0.894, respectively, confirming their reliability. The data obtained from the questionnaires were processed and analyzed using SPSS software. Multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) revealed that 47% of the differences between the two groups in the dependent variables were attributed to the experimental intervention. Univariate covariance analysis indicated that “information literacy training” had a significant impact on improving critical thinking (24.5%), computer self-efficacy (37.8%), and motivational beliefs (32.6%) (p<0.05). Therefore, given the significant impact of teaching information literacy skills, it is recommended to provide short-term and long-term educational interventions to teach these skills to adolescents and prepare them for living in today’s information-driven world. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Critical thinking, Computer self-efficacy, Information literacy, Motivational beliefs, Students | ||
| مراجع | ||
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