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ارزیابی پیامدهای قرنطینه در دوران کرونا بر تابآوری محیطزیست شهر یزد | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 2 (پیاپی 39)، تیر 1404، صفحه 193-210 اصل مقاله (1.88 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2025.68017.2789 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| خداداد فیاض1؛ پرستو پریور* 2؛ آفاق تابنده ساروی2؛ احد ستوده3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد، گروه برنامهریزی محیطزیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه محیطزیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه محیطزیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی اثرات دوران قرنطینه کرونا بر تابآوری شهر یزد بر اساس اصول و راهبردهای شهرهای تابآور است. پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی از طریق جمعآوری دادهها به روش میدانی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه (384 عدد) انجام گرفت. پرسشنامه بر اساس سه متغیر اصلی شامل (اجتماعی، اکولوژیکی، زیرساخت و خدمات شهری) و هفت مؤلفه شامل (قانونمداری، رضایتمندی نسبت به شرایط و قوانین و امکانات، الگوی مصرف، فضاهای سبز، حملونقل، زیرساختهای دیجیتال، مدیریت پسماند و خدمات بهداشتی) تنظیم شد. جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان ساکن در مناطق پنجگانه شهر یزد میباشد و نمونهها به صورت تصادفی بر اساس نسبت جمعیت هر منطقه انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل دادههای آماری به دلیل غیرنرمال بودن از آزمونهای ناپارامتریک کروسکال والیس و رتبهبندی فریدمن و کندال استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که مولفه قانونمداری با میانگین 41/2 و مؤلفه رضایتمندی از شرایط، قوانین و امکانات با میانگین 80/2، در دوران کرونا از تابآوری نسبی برخوردار بودهاند. این درحالی است که مؤلفههای زیرساختهای دیجیتال، مدیریت پسماند و خدمات بهداشتی، حملونقل و الگوی مصرف شهروندان به ترتیب با میانگینهای081/3، 20/3، 45/3 و 84/3، شرایط تابآوری نداشتهاند. مؤلفه فضای سبز نیز با میانگین 038/3، نمره آزمون تی تک نمونه 947/0 و عدم اختلاف معنیدار با میانگین متوسط، عدم تابآور تشخیص داده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| قرنطینه؛ کرونا؛ تابآوری؛ محیطزیست شهری؛ یزد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing the Impacts of Lock Down in Corona-Era on Yazd Urban Resiliency | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Khudadad Fayaz1؛ Parastoo Parivar2؛ Afagh Tabandeh Saravi2؛ Ahad Sotoudeh3 | ||
| 1MSc. Department of Environmental Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research evaluates the impacts of the COVID-19 lockdowns on the resilience of Yazd through the use of a questionnaire. The study offers an overview of how confinement has affected urban resilience and the daily lives of Yazd's citizens. The questionnaire was designed around three main variables: social issues, ecology, and urban infrastructure and services. It included seven components: adherence to laws, satisfaction with conditions, laws and facilities, consumption patterns, urban green spaces, transportation, digital infrastructure, waste management, and health services. Given the non-normal distribution of the data, the Kruskal-Wallis test, along with Friedman and Kendall rankings, were employed for analysis. The results indicated that adherence to laws and satisfaction with conditions, laws, and facilities demonstrated relative resilience during the COVID-19 era, with average scores of 2.41 and 2.80, respectively. In contrast, the remaining components—consumer behavior, transportation, digital infrastructure, waste management, and health services—showed lower resilience, with average scores of 3.08, 3.20, 3.45, and 3.84, respectively. The urban greenspace component also exhibited a lack of resilience, with a mean score of 3.03 and a t-test result of 0.947. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Lock down, Corona, Resilience, Urban environment, Yazd | ||
| مراجع | ||
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