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مطالعه تاکسونومیکی کنههای دامی در منطقه کجور استان مازندران با کمک صفات مورفومتریک | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 51، تیر 1404، صفحه 25-40 اصل مقاله (1.42 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2025.71300.1950 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه خواجه حسینی1؛ علیرضا شایسته فر1؛ مهدی خدایی مطلق* 2؛ علیرضا پسرکلو1 | ||
| 1گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک اراک، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه‌ها به‌صورت گروه‌های آبزی و خشکی‌زی در سراسر جهان پراکنده‌اند. کنههای دامی از جمله انگل‌های اجباری هستند که دام‌های کوچک و بزرگ را مورد هدف قرار می‌دهند. در این مطالعه پنج ایستگاه در منطقه کجور انتخاب و نمونه‌برداری از دام‌ها صورت گرفت. نمونه کنههای جمع‌آوری شده در اپندورفهایی حاوی اتانول 70 و 5 درصد گلیسیرین به آزمایشگاه دانشگاه اراک انتقال و با کمک کلیدهای شناسایی معتبر جنس و گونههای آن‌ها تشخیص داده شد. در این پژوهش 173 رأس دام شامل 95 رأس گاو و 78 رأس گوسفند موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند که از این تعداد، 139 رأس دام آلوده به کنه بودند. در مجموع 572 عدد کنه (تعداد 420 عدد متعلق به خانواده کنههای سخت و 152 کنه متعلق به خانواده کنههای نرم) جمع‌آوری گردیده است. از خانواده Ixodidae شش گونه متعلق به سه جنس Hyalomma، Haemaphysalis و Rhipicephalus شامل دو گونه Hy. anatolicum و Hy. asiaticum دو گونه Ha. Punctate و Ha. sulcata و دو گونه R. Sanguineus و R. Turanicus شناسایی شد. در خانواده Argasidae. دو جنس و سه گونه شناسایی شد که جنس‌ها شامل Argas و Ornithodoros می‌باشد. در این خانواده گونههای جنس Argas کاملاً از گونه های جنس Ornitodoros تمییز شدند. از جنس Argas، گونههای A. persicus و A. reflexus و از جنس Ornithodoros، گونه O. lahorensis جداسازی و شناسایی گردیده‌اند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کنههای نرم؛ کنههای سخت؛ تاکسونومی؛ کنههای دامی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Taxonomic study of livestock ticks in Kajur area of Mazandaran province with the help of morphometric traits | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Khajeh hoseyni1؛ Alireza Shayestehfar1؛ Mahdi Khodaei-Motlagh2؛ Alireza Pesarakloo1 | ||
| 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ticks are scattered all over the world as aquatic and terrestrial groups. Livestock ticks are obligate parasites that target small and large livestock. In this study, 5 stations in the Kojur region were selected and livestock were sampled. The tick samples collected in Eppendorf bottles containing 70% ethanol and 5% glycerin were transferred to the laboratory of Arak University. They were identified with the help of valid identification keys of their genus and species. In this research, 173 livestock including 95 cattle and 78 sheep were studied, of which 139 were infected with ticks. A total of 572 ticks (420 ticks belonging to the hard tick family and 152 ticks belonging to the soft tick family) were collected. From the Ixodidae family, six species belonging to the three genera Hyalomma, Haemaphysalis, and Rhipicephalus, including two species Hy. anatolicum and Hy. asiaticum, two species of Ha. Punctate and Ha. sulcata, and two species R. Sanguineus and R. Turanicus were identified. In the family Argasidae 2 genera and 3 species were identified, which genera include Argas and Ornithodoros. In this family, Argas species were completely distinguished from Ornitodoros species. From the Argas genus, A. persicus and A. reflexus species and from Ornithodoros genus, O. lahorensis species have been isolated and identified. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Soft ticks, hard ticks, taxonomy, livestock tick | ||
| مراجع | ||
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