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Group ACT for Enhancing Mental Comfort in Mothers of ADHD Children | ||
Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 23، شهریور 2025 | ||
نوع مقاله: research | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijohp.2025.71634.1366 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Bagher Hassanvand* 1؛ Maedeh Asadi Rajani2؛ Saeed Yousefi3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Master's degree in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3PhD student of psychology and education of exceptional children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Objective This study explored how group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help improve the mental well-being of mothers who have children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Method The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-post-test design and a control group. Thirty mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD were recruited and randomly divided into two groups: 15 mothers participated in seven weekly ACT sessions, while 15 mothers formed the control group. We measured mental well-being using the Mental Comfort Questionnaire and analyzed the results using ANCOVA to account for initial differences. Results Mothers who attended the ACT sessions showed significant improvements in several areas of mental comfort, including positive emotions, self-confidence in coping, elevated feelings, family support, communication within close groups, and overall mental well-being (all p< 0.05). Effect sizes were moderate to large (η² between 0.12 and 0.65). Social support showed a trend toward improvement (p = 0.07), but no significant changes were observed in mental control or social connection. Conclusions Group ACT appears to be an effective approach to enhance various aspects of mental comfort among mothers caring for children with ADHD, promoting greater psychological flexibility and better interpersonal relationships. However, challenges in mental control and social connection suggest that additional or combined therapies might be necessary. These findings support ACT as a flexible, culturally adaptable method to support caregiver mental health. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)؛ ADHD؛ Mothers and Mental Health | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد گروهی برای افزایش آرامش روانی در مادران کودکان مبتلا به ADHD | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
محمدباقر حسنوند1؛ مائده اسدی رجانی2؛ سعید یوسفی3 | ||
1استادیار، گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
هدف: این مطالعه بررسی کرد که چگونه درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) میتواند به بهبود سلامت روان مادرانی که فرزندانی با ADHD دارند، کمک کند. روش: ما از یک طرح نیمهتجربی با پیشآزمون و پسآزمون، شامل یک گروه کنترل، استفاده کردیم. سی مادر دارای کودکان مبتلا به ADHD انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه تقسیم شدند: 15 مادر در هفت جلسه شرکت کردند و 15 مادردر گروه کنترل بودند. ما سلامت روان را با استفاده از پرسشنامه آرامش روانی اندازهگیری کردیم و نتایج را با استفاده از ANCOVA تجزیه و تحلیل کردیم. نتایج: مادرانی که در جلسات ACT شرکت کردند، بهبودهای قابل توجهی در چندین زمینه از سلامت روان، از جمله احساسات مثبت، اعتماد به نفس در مقابله، احساسات بالا، حمایت خانواده، ارتباط در گروههای نزدیک و سلامت روان کلی نشان دادند (همه p < 0.05). اندازههای اثر متوسط تا بزرگ بودند (η² بین 0.12 و 0.65). حمایت اجتماعی روند رو به بهبودی را نشان داد (p = 0.07)، اما هیچ تغییر قابل توجهی در کنترل روانی یا ارتباط اجتماعی مشاهده نشد. نتیجهگیری: به نظر میرسد ACT گروهی رویکردی مؤثر برای افزایش آسایش روانی مادرانی است که از کودکان مبتلا به ADHD مراقبت میکنند و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی بیشتر و روابط بین فردی بهتری را ترویج میدهد. با این حال، چالشهایی در کنترل روانی و ارتباط اجتماعی نشان میدهد که ممکن است درمانهایی دیگر ضروری باشد. این یافتهها از ACT به عنوان روشی انعطافپذیر و سازگار با فرهنگ برای حمایت از سلامت روان مراقبان حمایت میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT), اختلال کمتوجهی بیشفعالی, مادران, آسایش روانی, سلامت روان | ||
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