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تدوین چارچوب سنجش شهر کارآفرین با تأکید بر مؤلفههای شهر خلاق | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 17، شماره 1 (پیاپی 42)، فروردین 1405، صفحه 99-116 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2025.74662.2933 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مصطفی هداوندمیرزایی1؛ وحید بیگدلی راد* 2؛ محمد رضا خطیبی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تغییرات سریع فناوری و رقابت بینالمللی، گسترش چالشهای جدید شهری در حوزههای اقتصـادی، اجتمـاعی و مدیریتی شهرها، زمینههای توجه به شهرهای کارآفرین را طی سالهای اخیر در سطح جهان افزایش داده است. در این میان، شهر خلاق با ایجاد محیطی تحریککننده برای نوآوری و خلاقیت، میتوانند نقش مهمی در تحقق شهرهای کارآفرین ایفا نمایند. مرور پژوهشهای انجامشده بهوسیله پژوهشگران متعدد، حاکی از عدم وجود چارچوبی مدون و منسجم برای سنجش پتانسیل شهرها بهمنظور امکان تحقق آنها بهعنوان یک شهر کارآفرین در پیوند با مؤلفههای شهر خلاق است. به همین منظور، این پژوهش در راستای تدوین چارچوبی سنجشی و ارزیابانه برای بررسی میزان تطابق شهرها با مؤلفهها و شاخصهای سازنده شهر کارآفرین در پیوند با شهرهای خلاق انجام گرفته است؛ بنابراین در این پژوهش مبتنی بر روش کتابخانهای و ابزار متنکاوی، مؤلفههای سازنده شهرهای کارآفرین و خلاق نگاشته و از طریق هم پیوندی بین آنها، عرصهها و مؤلفههای سازنده شهر کارآفرین در پیوند با شهر خلاق شناسایی شده و در گام بعدی با استفاده از روش شاخصسازی، این عرصهها و مؤلفهها به شاخصهای قابل ردیابی و چارچوبی قابل سنجش برای آنها پیشنهاد شده است. برونداد نهایی این پژوهش منتهی به تدوین چارچوب سنجش (مؤلفهها و شاخصهای سازنده) شهر کارآفرین در پیوند با شهر خلاق در چهار عرصه خلاقیت و همزیستی اجتماعی- فرهنگی، تنوع و پویایی اقتصادی، محیط کسبوکار خلاق و پایدار و حکمروایی چندسطحی خلاقانه شده است. بدین ترتیب، این چارچوب پیشنهادی میتواند مبنایی برای مدیران و سیاستگذاران شهری بهمنظور ظرفیت سنجشی شهرها در راستای امکان تحقق آنها بهعنوان یک شهر کارآفرین در پیوند با مؤلفههای شهر خلاق باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| کارآفرینی شهری؛ شهر کارآفرین؛ خلاقیت؛ نوآوری؛ شهر خلاق | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Developing an Entrepreneurial City Measurement Framework with Emphasis on Creative City Components | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mostafa Hadavand Mirzaee1؛ Vahid Bigdeli Rad2؛ Mohammadreza khatibi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D Candidate, Department of Urban Planning, Qa.C. Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Qa.C., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Qa.C., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rapid technological changes and international competition, the expansion of new urban challenges in the economic, social and managerial aspects of cities, have increased the focus on entrepreneurial cities in recent years worldwide. In the meantime, creative cities can play an important role in the formation of entrepreneurial cities by creating a stimulating environment for innovation and creativity. A review of research conducted by numerous researchers indicates that the lack of a comprehensive and coherent framework for measuring the potential of cities to enable them to form as an entrepreneurial city in connection with the components a creative city. For this purpose, this research aims to develop a measurement and evaluation framework to study the degree of compliance of cities with the components and indicators of the entrepreneurial city in relation to creative cities; therefore, in this research, based on the library method and text mining tool, the components of entrepreneurial and creative cities were explained and through the interconnection between them, the categories and components of the entrepreneurial city in relation to the creative city were identified and in the next step, using the indexing method, these categories and components were converted into examineable indicators and a measurable framework was proposed for them. The final output of this research has led to the development of a framework for measuring (components and indicators) the entrepreneurial city in relation to the creative city in four categories: creativity and socio-cultural coexistence, economic diversity and dynamism, creative and sustainable business environment, and creative multi-level governance. Thus, this proposed framework can be a basis for urban managers and policymakers to assess the capacity of cities to realize their potential as an entrepreneurial city in connection with a creative city. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Urban Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial City, Creativity, Innovation, Creative City | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 340 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 240 |
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