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مصطفائی, علی. (1404). پیش‌بینی سالم‌خواری عصبی براساس اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب‌شناختی. فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 14(54), 7-26. doi: 10.30473/hpj.2025.72268.6112
علی مصطفائی. "پیش‌بینی سالم‌خواری عصبی براساس اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب‌شناختی". فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 14, 54, 1404, 7-26. doi: 10.30473/hpj.2025.72268.6112
مصطفائی, علی. (1404). 'پیش‌بینی سالم‌خواری عصبی براساس اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب‌شناختی', فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 14(54), pp. 7-26. doi: 10.30473/hpj.2025.72268.6112
مصطفائی, علی. پیش‌بینی سالم‌خواری عصبی براساس اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب‌شناختی. فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 1404; 14(54): 7-26. doi: 10.30473/hpj.2025.72268.6112

پیش‌بینی سالم‌خواری عصبی براساس اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب‌شناختی

روانشناسی سلامت
دوره 14، شماره 54، شهریور 1404، صفحه 7-26    اصل مقاله (1.25 M)
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/hpj.2025.72268.6112
نویسنده
علی مصطفائی*
استادیار گروه روانشناسی/دانشگاه پیام نور/تهران/ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: از آنجایی که داشتن رژیم غذایی سالم مرتبط با سلامت جسمی و روان شناختی همیشه مورد توجه پژوهشگران است، لذا هدف پژوهش پیش­بینی سالم­خواری عصبی براساس اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب شناختی انجام شد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز میاندوآب  بود که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس 282 (180 زن، 102 مرد) نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای جمع­آوری اطلاعات شامل پرسش­نامه سالم­خواری عصبی (دونینی و همکاران، 2005)، پرسش­نامه اضطراب سلامتی (ساکویس و همکاران، 2002)، پرسشنامه وسواس فکری عملی (فوا و همکاران، 2002) و پرسش­نامه نگرانی پنسیلوانیا (مایرو همکاران، 1990) بود. داده­های پژوهش با استفاده از روش­های آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون به روش گام به گام با کمک نرم­افزار SPSS-27 انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب شناختی با 9/46 درصد واریانس قادر به پیش­بینی سالم­خواری عصبی هستند. اضطراب سلامتی (01/0 ˂P، 301/0=β)، پیامدهای منفی ابتلا به بیماری (01/0 ˂P، 295/0=β)، احتمال ابتلا به بیماری (01/0 ˂P، 278/0=β)، وسواس (01/0 ˂P، 516/0=β) و نگرانی آسیب­شناختی (01/0 ˂P، 334/0=β) توانایی پیش­بینی سالم‌خواری عصبی  را داشتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: اضطراب سلامتی، وسواس و نگرانی آسیب شناختی بر سالم­خواری عصبی تأثیر منفی دارد که نیازمند توجه و حساسیت بالا است و از طرفی شناخت عوامل اصلی مؤثر بر سالم­خواری عصبی، می­توان جهت کاهش سالم­خواری عصبی و افزایش سلامت افراد، دست به برنامه­ریزی و اقدامات مداخله­ای زد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سالم خواری عصبی؛ اضطراب سلامتی؛ وسواس؛ نگرانی آسیب شناختی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Predicting the Orthorexia Nervos based on Health Anxiety, Obsessive and Pathological Worry
نویسندگان [English]
ali mostafaie
Assistant Professor of Psychology / Payame Noor University / tehran / Iran
چکیده [English]
Objective: Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is a proposed mental illness characterised by a fxation on eating “healthy” foods, resulting in psychological, physical, and/or social impairment. Orthorexia Nervosa (ON) is a condition characterized by an obsessive focus on healthy eating, inflxible dietary rules, and recurrent and persistent preoccupations related to food that signifiantly interferes with the functioning of the person in society. Persons presenting orthorexic behaviors are overly focused not only on the quality of food but also on the methods and materials used in its preparation. They read product labels carefully and commonly do healthy grocery shopping. To alleviate the numerous concerns related to food preparation and purchasing and to maximize the health benefis of eating, individuals with ON engage in specifi behavioral patterns  and, non-adherence to self-imposed nutritional rules might trigger feelings of anxiety, obsessive and further dietary restrictions. Although Orthorexia nervosa has been increasingly recognized in diverse populations including young persons and working adults, and multiple systematic reviews on the topic exist (Atchison and Zickgraf, 2022; Gkiouleka et al, 2022).  Since the researchers always pay attention to healthy diet  and the factors related to the physical and psychological health, therefore,This research aimed to predict the Orthorexia Nervos based on health anxiety, obsessive and Pathological Worry. Method: This study is applied in terms of its objectives and descriptive-correlational type. The statistical population of this study included all the students of Payam Noor University were from Miandoab Center in 2024. Accordingly, 282 participants (180  women, 102 men) selected using the available sampling method. Data collection tools include the Orthorexia Nervos scale (Donini et al., 2005), Health anxiety scale (Salkovskis et al., 2002), Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised scale (Foa et al., 2002), and Penn State Worry scale (Meyer et al., 1990). The research data collected using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and step-by-step regression using SPSS-24 software. Results:  Of the participants, 180 individuals (64%) were Woman, 102 individuals (36%) were Man. Additionally, total participants were between 20 and 28 years old. Finally, concerning According to Table 4, The results Regression showed that health anxiety, obsessive and Pathological Worry could predict 46.9% of the variance in Orthorexia Nervos. health anxiety predicted 30/1% of the variance of Orthorexia Nervos (P<0.01, β=-0.301), Negative consequences of the disease   predicted 29/5% of the variance of Orthorexia Nervos (P<0.01, β=-0.295), The possibility of contracting the disease predicted 27/8% of the variance of Orthorexia Nervos (P<0.01, β=-0.278), Obsessive predicted 51/6% of the variance of Orthorexia Nervos (P<0.01, β=-0/516), and Pathological Worry predicted 33/4% of the variance of Orthorexia Nervos (P<0.01, β=-0.334). Conclusion: Based on this study, it can to conclude that health anxiety, obsessive and Pathological Worry are among the factors that play an effective role in increase the Orthorexia Nervos, which requires high attention and sensitivity, On the other hand, knowing the main factors affecting the Orthorexia Nervos, It can be used to reduce Orthorexia Nervos and increase people's health and adaptiveness, started planning and intervention measures. Therefore,The findings of this study can strengthen theoretical models related to health and especially health psychology.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Orthorexia Nervos, health anxiety, obsessive, Pathological Worry
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