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سنجش تغییرات تاب آوری روستایی در دو دوره قبل و بعد از توسعه گردشگری(مورد مطالعه: روستاهای بخش اورامان بخش سروآباد استان کردستان) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 1، خرداد 1404، صفحه 65-86 اصل مقاله (2.47 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2025.73369.2760 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سعدی محمدی* | ||
| دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاهش آسیب پذیری از طریق افزایش تابآوری نواحی روستایی به عنوان راهکار اصلی حرکت در مسیر پایداری برای نواحی روستایی در عصر حاضر توسط برنامهریزان توسعه، مورد استقبال و برنامهریزی قرار گرفتهاست تا نواحی روستایی در برابر تهدیدها و فشارهای اقتصادی و طبیعی، مقاوم و سازگار گردند. در این راستا در پژوهش حاضر، توسعه گردشگری به عنوان فعالیتی تحولزا در محیط روستایی بخش اورامان شهرستان سروآباد مورد بررسی قرارگرفته تا اثرگذاری توسعه این فعالیت در تغییرات وضعیت تابآوری منطقه شناسایی گردد. بدین منظور، با گردآوری دادهها به روش اسنادی در بخش نظری و پیمایشی؛ مبتنی بر توزیع پرسشنامه و مصاحبه در بخش میدانی، تأثیرات توسعه گردشگری در تغییرات سطح تابآوری محیط روستایی در دو دوره قبل و بعد از توسعه گردشگری در منطقه مورد مطالعه سنجیده شد. رویکرد حاکم بر پژوهش، رویکردی آمیخته از هر دو روش کمی و کیفی است. تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای گردآوری شده در بخش کیفی به روش تکنیک تئوری بنیادی و در بخش کمی با آزمونهای آماری ویلکاکسون، تحلیل مسیر و رگرسیون نشان دادند که میانگین سطح تابآوری روستاهای منطقه در سطح معنیداری 05/0 از میانگین برابر 81/2 دوره قبل به 95/2 در دوره بعد، رسیدهاست. بنابراین، میتوان اظهار کرد که گردشگری موجب بهبود سطح تابآوری روستاهای مورد مطالعه شده ، اما این بهبود وضعیت نسبی، شکننده و محدود است تا بتوان پیبرد که ضعفها و موانعی، پیشروی اثرگذاری مطلوب گردشگری در بهبود سطح تابآوری روستاهای منطقه وجود دارد. در مجموع نیز، 62 مانع یا چالش، پیشروی توسعه مطلوب گردشگری در روستاهای منطقه مورد مطالعه وجود دارد که در قالب چهار عاملی اصلی نارساییهای مدیریتی، ضعف برنامهریزی و کمبود خدمات و امکانات مورد نیاز جهت توسعه گردشگری در منطقه؛ ضعف در تأمین منابع مالی و فضای امنیتی حاکم بر روستاهای منطقه؛ نارساییهای اجتماعی و فضای نامناسب کسب و کار و ضعف در بازاریابی و آموزش و کمبود تقاضا جهت توسعه گردشگری در روستاهای منطقه خلاصه شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سطح تاب آوری؛ گردشگری روستایی؛ بخش اورامان؛ شهرستان سروآباد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing Changes in Rural Resilience Before and After Tourism Development (Case Study: Villages of Oraman District, Sarvabad Township, Kurdistan Province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| saadi mohammadi | ||
| Associate professor of Geography and rural planning, Payame Noor university, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Enhancing rural resilience by reducing vulnerability has been widely adopted by development planners as a key strategy to promote sustainability, enabling rural areas to adapt to and withstand economic and natural pressures. In this context, the present study investigates tourism development as a transformative activity in the rural environment of Oraman District, Sarvabad Township, in order to identify its effects on changes in local resilience. Data were collected through documentary research in the theoretical section and by questionnaires and interviews in the fieldwork. The research employed a mixed-method approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data were analyzed using Grounded Theory, while quantitative analysis employed the Wilcoxon test, path analysis, and regression methods. The findings revealed that the mean resilience level of the studied villages significantly increased (p < 0.05) from 2.81 before tourism development to 2.95 afterward. Thus, tourism has contributed to improving rural resilience; however, this improvement remains relatively limited and fragile, indicating the existence of constraints that hinder tourism’s full potential in strengthening resilience. In total, 62 barriers and challenges were identified, which were grouped into four main categories: (1) managerial deficiencies, weak planning, and lack of essential services and facilities; (2) insufficient financial resources and prevailing security constraints; (3) social shortcomings and an unfavorable business environment; and (4) weaknesses in marketing, education, and demand generation for tourism development. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Resilience, Rural Tourism, Oraman District, Sarvabad Township | ||
| مراجع | ||
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