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طراحی الگوی توسعه طرح همیاران طبیعت در استان کرمانشاه با استفاده از نظریه دادهبنیاد | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 1، مهر 1404، صفحه 25-44 اصل مقاله (655.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2025.71034.2729 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام سلطانی1؛ حامد چهارسوقی امین* 1؛ محمد باقر آرایش1؛ رویا اشراقی سامانی2 | ||
| 1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران | ||
| 2گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف این پژوهش طراحی و تدوین الگوی توسعه طرح همیاران طبیعت در استان کرمانشاه بوده است. پژوهش حاضر ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی است و برای طراحی الگو از روش دادهبنیاد استفاده شد. مشارکتکنندگان شامل 24 نفر از میان افراد خبره و صاحبنظر در زمینه طرح همیاران طبیعت میباشند که بهصورت هدفمند و به شیوه گلوله برفی تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری برای مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش کدگذاری سه مرحلهای استراوس و کوربین (باز، محوری و انتخابی) به کمک نرمافزار (MAXQDA 10) استفاده شد. در قالب این پژوهش 114 کد (مفهوم) و 19 مقوله استخراج شد. عوامل علّی توسعه طرح همیاران طبیعت شامل مقولاتی مانند منافع منطقهای، مشارکت مردمی، عوامل محیطی، سازوکارهای دولتی، دانشافزایی و آگاهیبخشی؛ عاملهای زمینهساز عبارت از پشتیبانی دولتی، آموزش و فرهنگسازی، ویژگیهای منطقهای؛ عاملهای مداخلهگر شامل تقویت طرح همیاری، آموزشهای کاربردی، بهرهگیری از ظرفیت روستاییان، حمایت دستگاهها و نهادها؛ مقولههای پدیده محوری شامل حمایت از همیاران، اقدامات اجرایی دولت، ظرفیت نهادهای غیردولتی، اقدامات تقنینی و قضایی؛ راهبردهای توسعه مشتمل بر مقولاتی مانند برنامههای تبلیغی و تشویقی، آموزشهای توجیهی، اقدامات تسهیلگرانه و مقولههای بهبود مشارکت مردم، بهبود کیفیت محیطزیست حفظ سرمایههای ملی و درنهایت مزایای دولتی بهعنوان پیامدهای الگو در نظر گرفته شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| استان کرمانشاه؛ طرح همیاران طبیعت؛ الگوی توسعه؛ نظریه دادهبنیاد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Designing a Development Model for the Nature Helpers Project in Kermanshah Province Using Grounded Theory | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram Soltani1؛ Hamed Chaharsoughi Amin1؛ Mohammad Baqer Arayesh1؛ Roya Eshraghi Samani2 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, IL.C., Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Economics, Ka.C., Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study is to design and develop a development model for the Nature Helpers Project in Kermanshah Province. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and the Grounded Theory approach was used to design the model. The participants included 24 experts and specialists in the field of Nature Helpers, who were selected purposefully through the snowball sampling method until theoretical saturation was reached. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection. For data analysis, Strauss and Corbin’s three-stage coding method (open, axial, and selective) was used with the help of MAXQDA 10 software. In this research, 114 codes (concepts) and 19 categories were extracted. The causal factors for the development of the Nature Helpers Project include categories such as regional interests, public participation, environmental factors, governmental mechanisms, and knowledge and awareness enhancement. The contextual factors include governmental support, education and cultural promotion, and regional characteristics. The intervening factors include strengthening the cooperation plan, practical training, utilization of villagers’ capacities, and support from institutions and organizations. The core phenomenon categories include support for helpers, governmental executive actions, the capacity of non-governmental organizations, and legislative and judicial measures. The development strategies consist of promotional and incentive programs, educational and explanatory training, and facilitation measures. Finally, categories such as improving public participation, enhancing environmental quality, preserving national resources, and governmental benefits were considered as the outcomes of the proposed model. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Development Model, Grounded Theory, Kermanshah Province, Nature Helpers Project | ||
| مراجع | ||
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