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Conceptual Appropriateness of the Surahs al-Furqān and Fāṭir Based on the Order of Revelation | ||
| Quran and Religious Enlightenment | ||
| دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، آذر 2025، صفحه 17-30 اصل مقاله (336.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: The scientific research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/quran.2023.68891.1229 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Saeedi* 1؛ ayatollah esmaeili2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. in Quran and Hadith, Lecturer in the Department of Islamic Studies, Khatam Al-Anbia University (pbuh), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D. in Jurisprudence and Law, Lecturer in the Department of Islamic Studies, Khatam al-Anbia University (pbuh), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present study aims to examine and analyze the Surahs al-Furqān and Fāṭir according to their order of revelation to determine how the order of revelation and the historical context affect the conceptual appropriateness of the Surahs. To this aim, a discourse analysis method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed. After gathering information about Surahs al-Furqān and Fāṭir and understanding their historical contexts, we explored their conceptual units under the themes of: The Quran, Jihad, polytheists, disbelievers, and how these themes manifested during that time period. The results indicated that the order of revelation plays a significant role in uncovering the themes and content of Surahs al-Furqān and Fāṭir. It was discovered that, according to the order of revelation, the Quran's stance toward the polytheists of Quraysh and the Jews of Mecca in both Surahs, during the years 6 and 7 of the prophethood, was wise and pedagogical. However, in line with the social conditions of the polytheists and disbelievers in Mecca, there was an effort during a certain period, through the verses of Surah al-Furqān, to convey the guiding themes of the Quran with persuasive actions and soft language. The intensification of mockery from these groups in the subsequent revelation of Surah Fāṭir transformed the discourse of the Quran into declarative and harsh actions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Conceptual Appropriateness؛ Surahs al-Furqān and Fāṭir؛ Order of Revelation؛ Context؛ Meccan Period | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Conceptual Appropriateness of the Surahs al-Furqān and Fāṭir Based on the Order of Revelation | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| علی سعیدی1؛ آیت اله اسماعیلی2 | ||
| 1دکتری قرآن و حدیث،مدرس گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه خاتم الانبیاء تهران،ایران | ||
| 2دکتری فقه و حقوق، مدرس گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه خاتم الانبیاء تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| در این پژوهش سوره‌های فرقان و فاطر بر‌اساس ترتیب نزول، مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفته‌اند. هدف پژوهش این بود که مشخص شود ترتیب نزول و بافت تاریخی چه تأثیری بر تناسب مفهومی سوره‌ها دارد. در این نوشتار از روش تحلیل گفتمان با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی استفاده شده است تا پس از گردآوری اطلاعات حول سوره‌های فرقان و فاطر و شناخت بافت تاریخی آنها، به واحدهای مفهومی آنها ذیل محورهای: قرآن، جهاد، مشرکان، کفار و چگونگی آن در آن بازه زمانی دست یازید. طبق یافته‌های تحقیق، ترتیب نزول نقش مهمی در کشف مضمون و محتوای سوره‌های فرقان و فاطر داشته است. که این نتیجه به دست آمد که مطابق ترتیب نزول، موضع قرآن در مقابل مشرکان قریش و یهودِ مکه در دو سوره فرقان و فاطر، در فاصلة بین سال‌های 6 و 7 بعثت، موضعی خردمندانه و تربیتی بوده است. با این تفاوت که متناسب با شرایط اجتماعی مشرکان و کافران مکه، در برهه‌ای از زمان تلاش شد ذیل آیات سوره فرقان، محورهای هدایتی قرآن با کنش اقناعی و زبان نرم بیان شود. که تشدید استهزاء گروه‌های مزبور در ادامه روند نزول سوره فاطر، گفتمان قرآن را به کنش اظهاری و سخت تبدیل نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| تناسب, سوره فرقان و فاطر, ترتیب نزول, بافت, عصر مکی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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