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Hardiness, Death Anxiety, and Coping Strategies in Women with Breast Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease | ||
| Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24، شهریور 2025 | ||
| نوع مقاله: research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijohp.2025.69875.1334 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahnaz Moghanloo* 1؛ Pegah Amiriaram2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of educational sciences and psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Psychological hardiness, death anxiety, and coping strategies may differ between the two groups of patients with cardiovascular disease and breast cancer. Method: This study employs a descriptive, causal-comparative design. Subjects of this study included two groups of women with breast cancer and cardiovascular disease: 60 patients (30 cardiovascular and 30 breast cancer). Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Scale, Collet-Lester Fear of Death Scale, and Lazarus Coping Strategies Questionnaire were used to assess the study's three variables. Results: MANOVA results showed a significant difference in psychological hardiness and death anxiety between the two patient groups. Women with cardiovascular disease had higher hardness (F=4/84, P=0.3) and lower death anxiety (F=4/71, P=0.3) than women with breast cancer. Women with breast cancer used emotion-focused strategies more than those with cardiovascular disease, while women with cardiovascular disease used problem-focused coping strategies (F=4/42, P=0.4). Conclusion: The type of chronic disease can affect the role of positive psychological factors in chronic diseases. Women with breast cancer have more stress and anxiety about death. They use ineffective strategies to cope with the stress. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hardiness؛ Death Anxiety؛ Coping Strategies؛ breast cancer؛ health psychology | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| سرسختی، اضطراب مرگ و راهبردهای مقابله ای درزنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه و بیماری قلبی- عروقی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مهناز مغانلو1؛ پگاه امیری آرام2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of educational sciences and psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| هدف: سرسختی روانشناختی، اضطراب مرگ و راهبردهای مقابله ای ممکن است بین دو گروه از بیماران مبتلا به بیماری قلبی عروقی و سرطان متفاوت باشد. روش: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی علی- مقایسه ای است. آزمودنی های این مطالعه شامل دو گروه از زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه و بیماری های قلبی عروقی 60 بیمار (30 نفر مبتلا به بیماری قلبی عروقی و 30 نفر مبتلا به سرطان سینه) بودند. برای سنجش سه متغیر مطالعه از مقیاس سرسختی روانشناختی اهواز و مقیاس ترس از مرگ کولت- لستر و پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله لازاروس استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج آزمون تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره تفاوت معناداری را بین سرسختی روانشناختی و اضطراب مرگ در دو گروه از بیماران نشان داد. زنان مبتلا به بیماری قلبی نسبت به زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان، سرسختی (F=4/84، P=0.3) و اضطراب مرگ کمتری (F=4/71, P=0/3) داشتند. زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه از راهبردهای متمرکز بر هیجان بیشتر از زنان بیماری قلبی استفاده می کردند، در حالی که زنان مبتلا به بیماری قلبی از راهبردهای مقابله متمرکز بر مشکل (F=4/42, P=0/4) استفاده می کردند. نتیجهگیری: یکی از عوامل تعیینکننده نقش متغیرهای روانشناختی مثبت در بیماریهای مزمن میتواند نوع بیماری باشد. زنان مبتلا به سرطان استرس و اضطراب مرگ بیشتری دارند و از راهکارهای مقابله ای ناکارآمد برای مقابله با استرس استفاده می کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| سرسختی, اضطراب مرگ, راهبردهای مقابله ای, سرطان سینه, روانشناسی سلامت | ||
| مراجع | ||
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