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مقایسه آشفتگی روانشناختی و رفتارهای خودکشی در بین افراد دارای ملال جنسیتی: متقاضی جراحی، جراحیشده و افراد عادی | ||
| روانشناسی سلامت | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 55، آذر 1404، صفحه 27-40 اصل مقاله (1.45 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/hpj.2025.72602.6127 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| علی افشاری* | ||
| دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: نارضایتی جنسی، گروهی از اختلالات را تشکیل میدهند که علامت اصلی آنها ترجیح مداوم ایفای نقش جنس مخالف و داشتن این احساس است که بیمار با جنسیت اشتباهی به دنیا آمده است و همین اشتباه بودن بسیار اضطرابزا و عامل افسردگی برای این افراد میباشد. در اغلب موارد این افراد اقدام به تغییر جنسیت خود میکنند که امری نا پذیرفتنی از سوی جامعه و خانواده میباشد و میتواند مشکلات بسیاری برای فرد به بار آورد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقایسهای آشفتگی روانشناختی و رفتارهای خودکشی در بین افراد دارای ملال جنسیتی متقاضی جراحی، جراحیشده و افراد عادی بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع علی مقایسهای بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه افراد متقاضی جراحی، جراحیشده و افراد عادی به تعداد 90 نفر (برای هر گروه 30 نفر) بود که به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. به منظور جمع آوری دادههای پژوهش از مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (لاویبوند و لاویبوند، 1995)، پرسشنامه افکار خودکشی ( بک، 1961) و پرسشنامۀ تجدیدنظر شدۀ خودکشی (عثمان و همکاران، 2001) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره با کمک نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 22 استفاده شد. یافتهها: بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده بین گروههای متقاضی جراحی و عادی در هر سه متغیر اضطراب، استرس و افسردگی تفاوت معنیداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین افکار و اقدام به خودکشی طی زندگی گروه متقاضی با عادی و بین گروه عادی و جراحی کرده تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 >P)، بین گروه متقاضی و جراحی کرده و بین گروه عادی و جراحی کرده در فراوانی اقدام به خودکشی در یک سال گذشته تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 >P)، بین گروه متقاضی و جراحی کرده و بین گروه عادی و جراحی کرده درتهدید به خودکشی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 >P)، بین گروه متقاضی و جراحی کرده در مؤلفه احتمال اقدام به خودکشی در آینده تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 >P) و درنهایت، بین گروه متقاضی و جراحی کرده و بین گروه عادی و جراحی کرده در افکار خودکشی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 >P). نتیجهگیری: نتایج حاکی از آن است که تشخیص درست و تغییر جنسیت در بین ناراضیان جنسیتی میتواند در سلامت روان و کاهش رفتارهای خودکشی تأثیر مثبتی داشته باشد | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آشفتگی روانشناختی؛ رفتارهای خودکشی؛ افراد دارای ملال جنسیتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparative Study of the Psychological Distress and Suicidal Behaviors among Gender Dysphoria with Applicant for Surgery, Surgery with Normal People | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Afshari | ||
| Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: Sexual dissatisfaction is a group of disorders whose main symptom is a persistent preference for playing the role of the opposite sex and having the feeling that the patient was born with the wrong sex, and this wrongness is very anxiety-provoking and a cause of depression for these people. In most cases, these people try to change their sex, which is unacceptable by society and family and can cause many problems for the individual. The aim of the present study was to compare psychological distress and suicidal behaviors among gender dissatisfied patients who applied for surgery, underwent surgery, and normal individuals. Method: The present study was a causal comparative study. The statistical population included all surgical candidates, those who underwent surgery, and 90 normal subjects (30 subjects for each group). In order to collect research data, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (Lavibond and Lavibond, 1995), the Suicidality Questionnaire (Beck, 1961), and the Revised Suicide Questionnaire (Osman et al., 2001) were used. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data using SPSS version 22 software. Results: Based on the results obtained, there is a significant difference between the surgical candidate and normal subjects in all three variables of anxiety, stress, and depression. There is also a significant difference between suicidal thoughts and attempts during life between the applicant and normal groups and between the normal and surgical groups (P <0.05). There is a significant difference between the applicant and surgical groups and between the normal and surgical groups in the frequency of suicide attempts in the past year (P <0.05). There is a significant difference between the applicant and surgical groups and between the normal and surgical groups in the threat of suicide (P <0.05). There is a significant difference between the applicant and surgical groups in the probability of attempting suicide in the future (P <0.05). Finally, there is a significant difference between the applicant and surgical groups and between the normal and surgical groups in suicidal thoughts (P <0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate that correct diagnosis and gender reassignment among gender dysphoric individuals can have a positive effect on mental health and reduce suicidal behaviors . | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Psychological Distress, Suicidal Behaviors, and Gender Dysphoria | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 8 |
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