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تحلیل دانش، نگرش و رفتارهای محیط زیستی مدیران اماکن ورزشی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 2، دی 1404، صفحه 141-158 اصل مقاله (658.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2025.73222.2806 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شروین ستاری شیراز* 1؛ مهدی بشیری2؛ رسول فرجی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار ، مدیریت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل سطح دانش و نگرش و نیز رفتارهای محیطزیستی مدیران اماکن ورزشی شهر تبریز انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع پژوهشهای کاربردی- توسعهای است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه مدیران اماکن ورزشی دولتی شهر تبریز بودند (97 N=) که نمونه به شیوه تمامشمار انتخاب شد و مدیر 63 مجموعه ورزشی در پژوهش حاضر شرکت کردند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامههای سنجش دانش، نگرش و رفتار محیطزیستی بود که روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامهها توسط متخصصین مدیریت ورزشی تأیید و پایایی آنها نیز به روش آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد. بهمنظور دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش از آزمونهای غیرپارامتریک علامتها، ضریب همبستگی رتبهای اسپیرمن و یومنویتنی استفاده شد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS26 در سطح معنیداری 05/0≥P انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که اختلاف معنیداری بین سطح دانش و نیز رفتار محیطزیستی مدیران با نقطه میانی وجود ندارد اما سطح نگرش محیطزیستی مدیران بهطور معنیداری کمتر از نقطه میانی بود. بررسی روابط بین متغیرها نشان داد که بین دانش محیطزیستی مدیران با نگرش و رفتار محیطزیستی آنان رابطه معنیداری وجود ندارد، اما رابطه بین نگرش محیطزیستی مدیران و رفتار محیطزیستی آنان معنیدار بود. بخش دیگر نتایج نشان داد دانش، نگرش و رفتار محیطزیستی مدیران اماکن ورزشی ارتباطی با سطح تحصیلات، سنوات خدمت و شرکت در دورههای دانشافزایی آنان ندارد. بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش حاضر میتوان گفت توسعه نگرش مثبت نسبت به مسائل محیطزیستی در مدیران اماکن ورزشی میتواند همراه با تغییر رفتار در حفظ محیطزیستی آنان باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اماکن ورزشی؛ رفتار محیطزیستی؛ محیطزیست؛ دانش و نگرش محیطزیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude, and Environmental Behaviors of Managers of Sports Facilities | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shervin Sattari Shiraz1؛ Mahdi Bashir2؛ Rasoul Faraji2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Sport Management, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, zarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study aimed to analyze the levels of environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among managers of sports facilities in Tabriz, Iran. The research adopted a descriptive, applied-developmental design. The statistical population consisted of all managers of public sports facilities in Tabriz (N = 97), A full census sampling method was employed, with managers from 63 sports complexes ultimately participating in the study. Data were collected using validated questionnaires measuring environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The face and content validity of the instruments were confirmed by experts in sports management, and reliability was established using Cronbach's alpha. Non-parametric statistical tests, including the Sign test, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, and the Mann-Whitney U test, were applied to analyze the data using SPSS version 26, with a significance level set at p≤ 0.05. The findings revealed no significant difference between the managers' environmental knowledge and behavior scores and the midpoint; however, their environmental attitude scores were significantly below the midpoint. Further analysis indicated no significant relationship between environmental knowledge and either environmental attitudes or behaviors. In contrast, a significant correlation was observed between environmental attitudes and behaviors. Additionally, the results showed that the managers' environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors were not significantly associated with their education level, years of experience, or participation in professional development courses. The findings revealed no significant difference between the managers' environmental knowledge and behavior scores and the midpoint; however, their environmental attitude scores were significantly below the midpoint. Further analysis indicated no significant relationship between environmental knowledge and either environmental attitudes or behaviors. In contrast, a significant correlation was observed between environmental attitudes and behaviors. Additionally, the results showed that the managers' environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors were not significantly associated with their education level, years of experience, or participation in professional development courses. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Environment, Environmental Behaviors, Environmental Knowledge and Attitude, Sports Facilities | ||
| مراجع | ||
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