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دستیابی به عملکرد پایدار: کاربرد قابلیت اینترنت اشیاء در انجام اقدامات و فرآیندهای محیطزیستی در شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 14، شماره 2، دی 1404، صفحه 99-118 اصل مقاله (676.78 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2025.72248.2773 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید محمود زنجیرچی* 1؛ مهران ضیائیان2؛ هاجر سلیمانی زاده3 | ||
| 1اســتاد، دانشــکده اقتصــاد، مــدیریت و حســابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مد یریت، دانشکده مدیریت و نوآوری، دانشگاه شهید اشرفی اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| علیرغم مزیتهای بیشمار شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط در افزایش اشتغال، افزایش تولید ملی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی جامعه، عدم تداوم عملکرد آنها بهعنوان یکی از چالشهای اساسی در کشور شناخته شده است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش قابلیتهای اینترنت اشیاء و اقدامات محیطزیستی مناسب بر پایداری عملکرد شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، مدیران ارشد شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط پنج استان منتخب کشور (اصفهان، تهران، فارس، خراسان رضوی و آذریابجان شرقی) بوده که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری گلوله برفی، تعداد 42 نفر بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش با استفاده از رویکرد دلفی فازی، معیارهای پایداری عملکرد و اقدامات محیطزیستی مناسب شناساییشده از ادبیات پژوهش متناسب با شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط پنج استان منتخب کشور بومیسازی شد. در ادامه با استفاده از مرحله اول ماتریس خانه کیفیت فازی، ارتباط قابلیتهای اینترنت اشیاء در انجام اقدامات محیطزیستی مناسب موردبررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج این بخش نشان داد که اینترنت اشیاء بیشترین میزان تأثیر را بر انجام فرآیندهای بهینه، ارزیابی عملکرد و تعهد به استانداردهای محیطزیستی دارد. همچنین نتایج حاصل از مرحله دوم ماتریس خانه کیفیت فازی نشان داد که انجام اقدامات محیطزیستی مناسب بیشترین میزان تأثیر را بر دستیابی به کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانهای، مصرف انرژی و منابع، رضایت مشتریان، کیفیت محصولات تولیدشده و میزان درآمد در شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| عملکرد پایدار؛ صنعت 4.0؛ اینترنت اشیاء؛ اقدامات محیطزیستی مناسب؛ شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Achieving Sustainable Performance: Application of the Internet of Things Capability in Carrying Out Appropriate Environmental Actions in Small and Medium Enterprises | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Mahmood Zanjirchi1؛ Mehran Ziaeian2؛ Hajar Soleymanizadeh3 | ||
| 1Professor, Department of Management Science, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of anagement and Innovation, Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Student in Industrial Management (Production and Operations), Department of Management Science, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Despite the countless advantages of small and medium companies in increasing employment, increasing national production, and improving the quality of life of society, the lack of continuity of their performance is recognized as one of the main challenges in the country. The aim of the current research is to investigate the role of Internet of Things capabilities and appropriate environmental actions on the performance sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The statistical population of this research is the senior managers of SMEs in five selected provinces of the country (Isfahan, Tehran, Fars, Razavi Khorasan, and East Azariabjan) and 42 people were selected as a sample using the snowball sampling method. In this research, using the fuzzy Delphi approach, performance sustainability criteria and environmental measures and processes identified from the research literature were localized according to the small and medium companies of five selected provinces of the country. Next, by using the first step of the fuzzy house of quality matrix, the relationship of Internet of Things capabilities in carrying out appropriate environmental actions was investigated. The results of this section showed that the Internet of Things has the greatest impact on performing optimal processes, environmental performance assessment, and commitment to environmental standards. Also, the results of the second phase of the fuzzy house of quality matrix showed that the implementation of appropriate environmental actions has the greatest effect on achieving the reduction of greenhouse gas emissi=-ns, energy and resource consumption, customer satisfaction, the quality of manufactured products, and the amount of income in the company. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Sustainable Performance, Industry 4.0, Internet of Things, Appropriate Environmental Actions, Small and Medium Enterprises | ||
| مراجع | ||
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