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سنجش تاب آوری کالبدی پهنههای مسکونی شهر جاجرم در برابر زلزله | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 1404، صفحه 115-133 اصل مقاله (2.67 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2025.74292.2769 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدتقی ایمانی تنها1؛ محمد معتمدی* 2؛ رمضانعلی نادری مایوان3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد شیروان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیروان. | ||
| 2استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد شیروان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیروان، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دیدگاهها و نظریههای مدیریت سوانح و توسعه پایدار به دنبال ایجاد جوامع تابآور در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی هستند. از این رو به نظر بسیاری از محققان، تابآوری یکی از مهمترین موضوعات برای رسیدن به پایداری است. تابآوری کالبدی بخصوص در حوزه مسکن، یکی از ابعاد تأثیرگذار در میزان تابآوری جوامع است که از طریق آن میتوان وضعیت جوامع را از نظر ویژگیهای فیزیکی و جغرافیایی تأثیرگذار در هنگام بروز سانحه در زمان مخاطرات، ارزیابی کرد. در این راستا هدف این پژوهش سنجش تابآوری کالبدی پهنههای مسکونی شهر جاجرم در برابر زلزله است. تحقیق حاضر، به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی، بر حسب ماهیت، کمی و از نوع روش آن توصیفی - تحلیلی است. گردآوری دادهها، از طریق مطالعات کتابخانهای (اسنادی)، میدانی و دادههای مکانی صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری شامل 20 نفر از خبرگان (مدیران، استادان ، متخصصین، کارشناسان سازمانهای مرتبط با مدیریت بحران در سطح شهر جاجرم) است که به روش هدفمند انتخاب شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرمافزار Arc GISو روش تحلیل شبکهای (ANP)، انجام گرفت. طبق نتایج از 438 هکتار مساحت شهر جاجرم، 89 هکتار (31/20 درصد) در وضعیت کاملاً نامناسب، 122 هکتار (85/27 درصد) در وضعیت نامناسب، 105 هکتار (97/23 درصد) در وضعیت متوسط، 67 هکتار (29/15 درصد) در وضعیت مناسب و فقط 55 هکتار (55/12 درصد) در وضعیت کاملاً مناسب قرار دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تابآوری شهری؛ پهنههای مسکونی؛ زلزله؛ شهر جاجرم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing the Physical Resilience of Residential Zones in Jajarm City Against Earthquakes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Taghi Imani Tanha1؛ Mohammad Motamedi2؛ Ramezan Ali Naderi Mayvan3 | ||
| 1Ph.D student of Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shir.C., Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shir.C., Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Kosar University of Bojnord., Bojnord, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Disaster management and sustainable development theories aim to foster resilient communities in the face of natural hazards. Accordingly, many researchers consider resilience to be one of the most critical components for achieving sustainability. Physical resilience—particularly in the housing sector—is a key factor influencing the overall resilience of communities. It enables the assessment of communities based on physical and geographical characteristics that affect their vulnerability during disasters. This study aims to evaluate the physical resilience of residential zones in Jajarm city against earthquakes. Methodologically, the research is applied in purpose, quantitative in nature, and employs a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through library (documentary) research, field surveys, and spatial datasets. The statistical population consists of 20 experts (including managers, academics, specialists, and crisis management professionals in Jajarm), selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using ArcGIS software and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. According to the findings, out of Jajarm’s total area of 438 hectares, 89 hectares (20.31%) are in a highly unfavorable condition, 122 hectares (27.85%) are unfavorable, 105 hectares (23.97%) are moderate, 67 hectares (15.29%) are favorable, and only 55 hectares (12.55%) are in a highly favorable condition. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Urban Resilience, Residential Zones, Earthquake, Jajarm City | ||
| مراجع | ||
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