پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 49 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,276 |
| تعداد مقالات | 11,018 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 22,699,543 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,331,794 |
ارزیابی محیط زندگی سالمندان به منظور برنامهریزی تابآوری کالبدی محیطی مورد مطالعه: محله جلفا شهر اصفهان در همهگیری کرونا | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 1404، صفحه 47-60 اصل مقاله (2.54 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2026.75776.2787 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم عمرون1؛ احمد شاهیوندی* 2؛ محمود قلعه نویی3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| موضوع سالمندان و چالشهای مربوط به آنها بهدلیل افزایش جمعیت این گروه سنی، به مسئلهای جهانی و مهم تبدیل شده و نیازمند توجه بیشتر است. شیوع همهگیری کرونا تأثیر عمیقی بر زندگی سالمندان گذاشته و بنابراین، ایجاد محیطی تابآور میتواند به جلوگیری از انزوا و افزایش مشارکت فعال آنها در جامعه، بهویژه در سطح محله، کمک کند این پژوهش با هدف بررسی شرایط محیطی محله جلفا اصفهان برای تقویت تابآوری سالمندان، بهویژه در مواجهه با چالشهای ناشی از همهگیری کرونا، پرداخته است. با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای کیفی و مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته با ۲۳ سالمند، نتایج نشان میدهد که محیط زندگی سالمندان در سه مقیاس مسکن، واحد همسایگی و محله نقاط قوت قابل توجهی دارد، اما معایب و چالشهایی نیز وجود دارد. در مقیاس مسکن، سالمندان نسبتاً با چالشهای بحران سازگار شده و ارزیابی مثبت از کیفیت محیط خود دارند، که نشانگر تابآوری نسبی است. در مقیاس واحد همسایگی، علیرغم دسترسی مناسب به خدمات، کیفیت محیط نیازمند بهبود است. در سطح محله، تحلیل نشان میدهد که نقاط ضعف و تهدیدهای محیط بیشتر از فرصتها و قوتها هستند، که کاهش تابآوری کلی محیط را نشان میدهد. یافتهها تأکید بر نیاز به مداخلات و راهبردهای مؤثر جهت بهبود شرایط و تقویت تابآوری سالمندان دارند. در نتیجه، اصلاح و توسعه فضاهای زندگی در محله و ارتقاء امکانات و خدمات میتواند اثر مثبت بر کیفیت زندگی سالمندان و مقاومت آنها در برابر بحرانها داشته باشد. این مطالعه بر اهمیت توجه جدی به بهبود محیط زندگی سالمندان برای افزایش سلامت و رفاه آنها تأکید میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تابآوری محیط زندگی سالمندان؛ همه گیری؛ مسکن؛ واحد همسایگی؛ محله جلفا؛ اصفهان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing the Living Environment of the Elderly for Spatial-Physical Resilience Planning Case Study: Jolfa Neighborhood, Isfahan, during the COVID-19 Pandemic | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Amron1؛ Ahmad Shahivandi2؛ Maryam Amron3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. in urban planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The issue of the elderly and their related challenges has become a global concern due to the growing population of this age group, requiring greater attention. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the lives of older adults. Therefore, creating a resilient environment can help prevent isolation and foster their active participation in society, particularly at the neighborhood level. This study aimed to examine the environmental conditions of the Jolfa neighborhood in Isfahan to strengthen the resilience of the elderly, especially in facing challenges arising from the pandemic. Using qualitative content analysis and semi-structured interviews with 23 elderly participants, the findings revealed that the living environment of the elderly has notable strengths at three scales: housing, neighborhood unit, and district. However, weaknesses and challenges also exist. At the housing scale, the elderly showed relative adaptability to the crisis and expressed positive evaluations of their living environment, indicating partial resilience. At the neighborhood unit scale, despite adequate access to services, the quality of the environment requires improvement. At the district level, the analysis indicated that environmental weaknesses and threats outweigh opportunities and strengths, reflecting reduced overall resilience. The findings highlight the need for effective interventions and strategies to improve conditions and enhance elderly resilience. Consequently, the modification and development of living spaces in the neighborhood, along with upgrading facilities and services, can positively influence the quality of life of the elderly and their ability to withstand crises. This study underscores the importance of improving the living environment of older adults to promote their health and well-being. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Elderly Living Environment Resilience, Pandemic, Housing, Neighborhood Unit, Jolfa Neighborhood, Isfahan | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi, S., Sorkhil, B., Hosseini, S., & Shahbazi Gazor, L. (2013). The trend of population aging in Iran until 2021 with a focus on aging characteristics. Statistical Center of Iran, Technical Research Group, 27, 67-78. [in Persian] Ahmed, S., Irfan, S., Kiran, N., Masood, N., Anjum, N., & Ramzan, N. (2023). Remote Health Monitoring Systems for Elderly People: A Survey. Sensors, 23 (16), 7095. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167095 Amirzadeh, M., Sobhaninia, S., Buckman, S. T., & Sharifi, A. (2023). Towards building resilient cities to pandemics: A review of COVID-19 literature. Sustainable Cities and Society, 89, 104326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104326 Bereitschaft, B., & Scheller, D. (2020). How Might the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect 21st Century Urban Design, Planning, and Development? Urban Science, 4(4), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4040056 Ehsani Iskoi, S. F., Aminehfar, Z., Mahdinejad, J. & Azamati, H. (2021). The impact of housing conditions on individuals' adaptation to quarantine during COVID-19. Journal of Health Sciences Research Institute, Jihad University, 2 (6), 759-771. [in Persian] Elrayies, G. M. (2022). Prophylactic Architecture: Formulating the Concept of Pandemic-Resilient Homes. Buildings, 12 (7), 927. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070927 Finlay, J. M., Meltzer, G., Cannon, M., & Kobayashi, L. C. (2022). Aging in Place During a Pandemic: Neighborhood Engagement and Environments Since the COVID-19 Pandemic Onset. The Gerontologist, 62(4), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnab169 Fouladi, S., & Salari Poor, A. A. (2020). Explaining the effective factors on improving populism in traditional neighborhoods: A case study of Estadsara Godschalk, D. R. (2003). Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities. Natural Hazards Review, 4 (3), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136) Gorousi, S., & Shamsaldini Motlagh, M. H. (2018). Investigating the relationship between quality of life in the living environment and life satisfaction in neighborhoods: A study of residents in the neighborhoods of Kerman city. Iranian Social Studies Journal, 12 (4), 67-88. [in Persian] Guida, C., & Carpentieri, G. (2021). Quality of life in the urban environment and primary health services for the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic: An application to the city of Milan (Italy). Cities, 110, 103038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103038 Habibi, M., & Masaeli, S. (1999). Urban land-use per capita. National Land and Housing Organization, (1), 72. [in Persian] Hosseinzadeh Delir, K., Mohammadian, M., & Sardari, R. (2019). A review of the concept of urban resilience. Scientific-Professional Journal of Urban Design Studies and Research, 2 (3), 6. [in Persian] James, B. L. (2023). What housing characteristics support seniors? Seniors’ experiences of housing and home in New Zealand during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-08-2022-0124 Jonathan Anomaly. (2014). What is an Epidemic? The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics ·, 4–1. Kiaei, M., Matlabi, S. A., & Mirzadeh, M. (2019). Age-friendly city indicators in Qazvin: Urban open spaces, buildings, and public places. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 23(5), 430-439. [in Persian] Lak, A., Hakimian, P., & Sharifi, A. (2021). An evaluative model for assessing pandemic resilience at the neighborhood level: The case of Tehran. Sustainable Cities and Society, 75, 103410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103410 Litman, B. T. (2022). Pandemic Resilient Community Planning Practical Ways to Help Communities Prepare for, Respond to, and Recover from Pandemics and Other Economic, Social and Environmental Shocks. 1–35 Majewska, A., Denis, M., Jarecka-Bidzińska, E., Jaroszewicz, J., & Krupowicz, W. (2022). Pandemic resilient cities: Possibilities of repairing Polish towns and cities during COVID-19 pandemic. Land Use Policy, 113, 105904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105904 Moamen Kiaei, M., Parvin, S., & Adelian Rasi, H. (2019). Barriers to active aging based on the concept of the right to the city: A qualitative study in Karaj. Social Work Journal, 49(1), 56-76. [in Persian] Mostafa, E. R., El-Barmelgy, H. M., & Shawky, K. A. (2022). The Resilience of Egyptian Cities against Health Crises “Egyptian Pandemic City Tool. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(5A), 313–338. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.101415. Namjooiyan, F., Razaviyan, M. T., & Sarvar, R. (2017). Urban resilience: A normative framework for managing the future of cities. Geography of the Land Journal, 14(3), 81-95. [in Persian] Noroozi, A. (2019). Measuring the resilience of rural settlements against environmental hazards: A case study of Baladji district. Journal of Spatial Development Planning, 4(3), 88-. [in Persian] Plaza del Pino, F. J., Chraibi, G., Molina-Gallego, B., Humanes-García, M., Sánchez-Ojeda, M. A., & Ugarte-Gurrutxaga, M. I. (2024). Access to the Health Care System of Undocumented Moroccan Migrant Slum Roberts Lavigne, L. C., Tian, J., Hladek, M., LaFave, S. E., Szanton, S. L., & Samuel, L. J. (2021). Residential Street Block Disorder and Biological Markers of Aging in Older Adults: The National Health and Aging Trends Study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 76 (11), 1969–1976. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glab166 Rahigh Aghsan, A. (2018). The impact of the physical space of the living environment on individuals based on the assessment of the artificial environment. International Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies in Management and Engineering. [in Persian] Royan, K., & Khazadi Sifaabad, I. (2018). Re-examining the concept of neighborhood in residential fabrics. Specialized Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning in Iran, 1(5), 2-9. [in Persian] Shirani, Z. (2015). Development of a guide for urban neighborhood design to enhance social and cultural resilience: Case study of Jolfa neighborhood in Isfahan. Master’s thesis, Isfahan University of Art, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Isfahan, Iran. [in Persian] Salari Sadr, F., & Kiani, A. (2020). Urban management and COVID-19: Analysis of a healthy city in the border city of Zabol and the industrial city of Assaluyeh. Journal of Urban and Rural Studies, 4 (1), 1-21. [in Persian] Statistical Office of Isfahan. (2016). Isfahan Municipal Statistics Yearbook. Isfahan City Hall. [in Persian] Tahmasian, M. (2019). Designing residential complexes for the elderly based on age-friendly city criteria [Master's thesis, Yazd University]. University Repository. [in Persian] Tokazhanov, G., Tleuken, A., Guney, M., Turkyilmaz, A., & Karaca, F. (2020). How is COVID-19 Experience Transforming Sustainability Requirements of Residential Buildings? A Review. Sustainability, 12 (20), 8732. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208732 Smolić, Š., Blaževski, N., & Fabijančić, M. (2022). Remote Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings for Older Adults in 27 European Countries and Israel. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.921379 Urban Application Research Group, I. U. of A. (2019). Evaluation and planning of elder-friendly environment patterns in pilot neighborhoods of Isfahan. [in Persian] Verma, I. (2019). Resilient Housing and Care Services for Aging Municipalities. Architectural Research in Finland, Vol.3, no., 109–120. www.who.int. (2015). Publications of the World Health Organization. Xiong, Yubing, Qing-Chang Lu, and Yuting Hu. 2020. “Elderly Fitness-Oriented Urban Street Design: Case Study in Nanchang, China.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 146 (1). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000547. Zhang, F., Li, D., & Chan, A. P. C. (2020). Diverse contributions of multiple mediators to the impact of perceived neighborhood environment on the overall quality of life of community-dwelling seniors: A cross-sectional study in Nanjing, China. Habitat International, 104, 102253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102253 Ziyari, K. T. (1999). Principles and Methods of Regional Planning. Yazd University Press. [in Persian] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 112 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 17 |
||