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افزایش مشارکت شهروندی در تحقق طرح های شهری با رویکرد مدل موازنه خواسته ها (طرح برد-برد) (مورد مطالعه: محله نعمت آباد در منطقه 19 شهرداری تهران) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 1404، صفحه 31-46 اصل مقاله (1.86 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2025.75745.2782 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| بهمن ادیب زاده* | ||
| دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در اسیبشناسی توسعه شهری ، یکی از مهمترین محدودیتهای اساسی عدم تحققپذیری طرحهای شهری است. در این پژوهش تلاش آن است که بازشناسی عدم موفقیت طرحهای توسعه شهری، نقش مشارکت شهروندی در تحققپذیری مورد ارزیابی قرارگیرد و درپی آن رویکرد مدل موازنه خواستهها بهعنوان یک مدل اجرایی را با عبارت طرح برد_برد در محله نعمت آباد در منطقه 19 کلان شهر تهران مورد توجه قراردهد. از سوی دیگر، الگوی موازنه خواستههای شهروندی یا بهعبارت دیگر روش برد- برد تلاش دارد تا با ایجاد توازن بین منافع کوتاهمدت و پایدار بلندمدت، زمینه تحققپذیری حداکثری طرحهای شهری را در بافتهای شهری محله برنامهریزی و اجرا نماید. روششناسی این پژوهش با بهرهگیری از اصول برنامهریزی مشارکتی و تشکیل کارگروههای مشورتی با شهروندان و انجام مصاحبههای عمیق و با مدل طوفان فکری، عوامل مؤثر بر عدم تمایل شهروندان به مشارکت، از جمله هزینههای اقتصادی، عوامل اجتماعی، مسئله زمین، الگوهای خاص زندگی و ضعف اجرایی قوانین، شناسایی و تحلیل شدهاست. در این ارتباط نتایج مصاحبهها، کدگذاری و مورد تحلیل قرارگرفته و سپس الگوی موازنه خواستهها نیز مورد ارزیابی و سپس بکارگیری الگوی برد _برد آن مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که روش مدل موازنه خواستهها در چهارچوب نظام وار مبتنی بر عواملی بنیادین همچون هزینه، ساختوساز استاندارد مشارکتپذیری شرایط محلی استوار است. از سوی دیگر نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد که اجراییسازی این مدل از طریق گامهای چون امکانسنجی و شناسایی سیستمهای موجود، تقابل خواستها، گروه ذینفعان طرحهای شهری و طراحی سیستم عملکردی جدید قابل صورتبندی است. بنابراین رویکرد برد-برد یا بهعبارت دیگر رویکرد مدل موازنه خواستهها با بهرهگیری از سازمانبخشی مشارکت شهروندی و پیوندی میان خواستههای مدیریت شهری و شهروندان فراهم شده و احساس رضایت فراهم میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مدیریت شهری؛ مشارکت شهروندی؛ رویکرد موازنه خواستهها؛ طرحهای شهری؛ محله نعمتآباد؛ کلانشهر تهران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Increasing Citizen Participation in Realization of Urban Plans Using the Balance of Demands Model (win-win Plan) (Case Study: Nematabad Neighborhood, District 19, Tehran) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Bahman Adibzadeh | ||
| Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the pathology of urban development, one of the most important fundamental limitations is the failure of urban plans to be realized. The present study is an attempt to recognize the failure of urban development plans, evaluate the role of citizen participation in their realization, and then consider the demand balance model approach as an implementation model with the term win-win plan in Nematabad neighborhood in District 19 of Tehran metropolis. The model of balancing citizen demands attempts to plan and implement urban plans in the urban context of the neighborhood by creating a balance between short-term and long-term sustainable interests. The methodology of this research, utilizing the principles of participatory planning, forming consultative working groups with citizens, conducting in-depth interviews, and using a brainstorming model, identified and analyzed the factors affecting citizens' reluctance to participate, including economic costs, social factors, the land issue, specific life patterns, and weak enforcement of laws. In this regard, the results of the interviews were coded and analyzed, then the demand balance model was evaluated, and finally the application of win-win model was evaluated. The results indicate that the demand balance model method is based on fundamental factors such as cost, construction, participation standards, and local conditions in a systematic framework. The results show that the implementation of this model can be formulated through several steps such as feasibility assessment and identification of existing systems, conflicting demands, urban plan stakeholder groups, and designing a new functional system. Therefore, a win-win approach, or a demand balance model approach, is provided by utilizing the citizen participation sector organization and a link between the demands of urban management and citizens, and a sense of satisfaction is provided. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Citizen Participation, Demand Balancing Approach, Nematabad Neighborhood, Tehran Metropolis, Urban Management, Urban Plans | ||
| مراجع | ||
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