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نگرشهای محیطزیستی و ادراک خدمات فرهنگی اکوسیستم (مطالعه موردی؛ پارکهای محلی در شهر تهران) | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 3، خرداد 1405، صفحه 93-111 اصل مقاله (813.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2025.74729.2853 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا صادقی* 1؛ شینا ص برنجی2؛ الهام پرویزی1 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دکتری معماری منظر. دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت ، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| افزایش شهرنشینی موجب شده خدمات فرهنگی اکوسیستم بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گیرد. این خدمات شامل منافع ناملموسی است که افراد از محیط طبیعی دریافت میکنند و در تقویت حس بهزیستی مؤثرند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر عوامل فردی و نگرشی، از جمله جنسیت، سن، میزان توجه به محیط و نگرشهای محیطزیستی، بر ادراک خدمات فرهنگی اکوسیستم در پارکهای محلی شهر تهران است. سنجش نگرشهای محیطزیستی بهعنوان رویکردی مشارکتی برای حفاظت از محیطزیست، با استفاده از مقیاس پارادایمهای جدید محیطزیستی (NEP) انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و میدانی انجام شده و از مرور نظاممند مطالعات پیشین برای شناسایی شاخصهای مؤثر استفاده کرده است. جامعه آماری شامل کاربران پارکهای محلی منطقه ۵ شهر تهران است که پرسشنامهها را بهصورت حضوری در محل پارکها تکمیل کردهاند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول مورگان، ۴۰۰ نفر تعیین شد و نمونهگیری بهصورت تصادفی طبقهای بر اساس سن و جنسیت صورت گرفت. روایی ابزار پژوهش از طریق تحلیل عاملی و پایایی آن با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بررسی شد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از رگرسیون خطی چندگانه برای متغیرهای نگرش محیطزیستی و توجه به محیط، و آزمون t مستقل برای جنسیت انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که نگرشهای مثبت محیطزیستی پیشبینیکننده معناداری برای مهمترین خدمات فرهنگی پارک، یعنی تفریح و فعالیتهای اجتماعی هستند. در نتیجه، تقویت رویکرد بوممحور میتواند به بهبود ادراک خدمات فرهنگی و حرکت بهسوی توسعه زیرساختهای سبز چندکارکردی و رفتارهای سازگار با محیطزیست کمک کند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| خدمات فرهنگی اکوسیستم؛ راهکارهای متکی بر طبیعت؛ فضاهای سبز چند کارکردی؛ نگرشهای محیطزیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Environmental Attitudes and Perception of Cultural Ecosystem Services (Case Study: Neighborhood parks in Tehran) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Sadeghi1؛ Shina Sad Berenji2؛ Elham Parvizi1 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. in Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The rapid pace of urbanization has intensified environmental problems that adversely affect human well-being. Urban parks play a critical role in addressing these challenges by providing Ecosystem Services (ES) that support public health and quality of life. Among these, Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) are particularly important, as they reflect people’s connection with nature in urban areas and contribute to overall well-being. This study examines the relationship between socio-demographic factors and CES perception, focusing on gender, age, attention to the landscape, and environmental attitudes. Environmental attitudes, measured using the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale, are key to promoting collaborative environmental protection. Using an analytical-descriptive approach, 400 neighborhood park users were surveyed through stratified random sampling. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire, validated with factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that gender, age, and attention to the landscape do not significantly influence CES perception. In contrast, pro-environmental attitudes positively affect it. Individuals with eco-oriented perspectives are more likely to engage in recreational and social activities within parks, enhancing their well-being. This influence manifests in two ways: increased appreciation of CES, particularly recreational and social values, which improves mental and physical health; and greater environmental protection, as these individuals avoid behaviors that harm green spaces. The findings highlight the need to shift public perspectives from anthropocentric to ecocentric. Promoting pro-environmental attitudes requires raising environmental awareness and knowledge across diverse social groups, supported by collaborative planning and educational initiatives to improve CES perception and utilization in urban green spaces. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cultural Ecosystem Services, Environmental Attitudes, Multifunctional Green Spaces, Nature-based Solutions | ||
| مراجع | ||
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