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مطالعه اکتشافی شناختشناسی سیاستمداران عرصه محیطزیست ایران | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 3، خرداد 1405، صفحه 113-136 اصل مقاله (724.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2025.74742.2854 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یاسر خوش سیرت سلیمی1؛ علی روحانی* 2؛ حسین افراسیابی3؛ صادق صالحی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مسائل محیطزیستی از زمان پیدایش دولتهای مدرن، گسترش یافته است. اگرچه دولت و سازمانهای محیطزیست، تلاشهایی جهت حفاظت بهینه از محیطزیست داشتهاند، اما بحرانها تعیمق یافتهاند. گفتمان توسعه پایدار با مخاطرات فراوانی دست و پنجه نرم میکند. بخشی از مشکل را میتوان به نحوه ادراک سیاستگذاران و برنامهریزان از مسئله و نحوه واکنش آنها نسبت داد. پژوهش حاضر به روش کیفی و با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون بازاندیشانه صورت گرفته است. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها، مصاحبه عمیق از نخبگان مرتبط با مسائل محیطزیست ایران بود. جامعه هدف تحقیق شامل 29 نفر از وزرا، مدیران، متخصصان و فعالین مدنی بوده است که با استفاده از نمونهگیری هدفمند انجام شد. یافتههای تحقیق شامل نه مضمون؛ پیچیدگی مفهوم محیطزیست، فهم بومشناختی ایران، توسعه نامتوازن، آرمانگرایی، آفت خودبسندگی، ناآگاهی از مسئله، ناهمدغدغهگی، دولتیشدن و نگاه سازهمحور بود. نتایج نشان میدهد که سیاستگذاران شناخت متناسبی از محیطزیست ایران و شکنندگی آن و توسعه متناسب با ظرفیت زیستی ایران نداشتند و آرمانهای خود را بهصورت یکطرفه و ملاحظات سازهمحور، بر جامعه تحمیل میکنند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| برنامههای محیطزیست؛ تعارضهای شناختی؛ سیاستگذاری محیطزیست؛ سیاستهای محیطزیستی؛ شناخت محیطزیست | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An Exploratory Study of the Epistemology of Iranian Environmental Politicians | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Yaser Khoshsirat Salimi1؛ Ali Ruhani2؛ Hossein Afrasiabi3؛ Sadegh Salehi4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Social Problems of Iran, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 4Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Environmental issues have expanded significantly since the emergence of modern nation-states. Although governments and environmental organizations have made various efforts to protect the environment and promote sustainable development for the benefit of present and future generations, environmental crises have deepened, and the discourse of sustainable development continues to face numerous challenges. Consequently, sociologists have referred to such societies as "risk societies." Part of the problem can be attributed to how policymakers and planners perceive environmental issues and how they respond to them. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach and employed reflexive thematic analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with experts and stakeholders involved in environmental issues in Iran. The target population included 29 individuals comprising ministers, senior managers, specialists, and civil society activists, selected through purposive sampling. The findings revealed ten key themes: the complexity of the environmental concept, Iran’s ecological understanding, unbalanced development, idealism, the pitfall of self-sufficiency, lack of awareness regarding the issue, lack of shared concern, overcentralization by the state, an infrastructure-centric perspective, and organizational inertia. The results indicate that policymakers lacked an adequate understanding of Iran’s environment, its ecological fragility, and the need for development aligned with the country’s biocapacity. Instead, they have unilaterally imposed their ideals on society. Moreover, environmental policymaking processes, carried out across various levels and sectors, have predominantly focused on structural considerations, often neglecting the multidimensional nature of environmental challenges. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Environmental Programs, Cognitive Conflicts, Environmental Policy-Making, Environmental Policies, Environmental Understanding | ||
| مراجع | ||
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