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مطالعه ابزارهای تامین مالی مبتنی بر بدهی دولت به منظور ارائه چارچوبی جهت تدوین استاندارد حسابداری بخش عمومی | ||
| حسابداری دولتی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 25، خرداد 1405، صفحه 57-78 اصل مقاله (784.78 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/gaa.2026.77267.1864 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یونس محمدی1؛ مهرداد قنبری* 2؛ روح اله جمشیدپور2؛ مجتبی چاوشانی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه حسابداری، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه حسابداری، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ابزارهای تأمین مالی مبتنی بر بدهی دولت و ارائه چارچوبی برای تدوین استانداردهای حسابداری بخش عمومی انجام شده است. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی–توسعهای بوده و با رویکرد کیفی و اکتشافی طراحی شده است. مشارکتکنندگان شامل خبرگان نظری و تجربی در حوزههای حسابداری بخش عمومی، مالیه و سیاستگذاری مالی دولت، مدیریت بدهی عمومی و استانداردگذاری حسابداری بودند که بهصورت هدفمند ۱۲ نفر از آنان انتخاب شدند. دادههای کیفی از طریق مصاحبههای نیمساختاریافته با ۶ پرسش اصلی و امکان طرح سؤالات تکمیلی گردآوری شد. تحلیل متون مصاحبه با روش نظریه دادهبنیاد و به کمک نرمافزار MaxQda24 انجام شد. براساس مدل پژوهش مشخص گردید شرایط علی (سررسید فزاینده تعهدات مالی دولت، ناپایداری و نوسان جریانهای درآمدی، انباشت ساختاری بدهیها و محدودیتهای مزمن منابع بودجهای) زمینه شکلگیری و تقویت پدیده محوری (اتکا به ابزارهای تأمین مالی مبتنی بر بدهی دولت) را فراهم میسازد. پدیده محوری در تعامل با شرایط زمینهای (ساختار حقوقی و نظارتی حاکم بر مدیریت مالی دولت و کارآمدی نظام گزارشگری و حسابداری بخش عمومی) و نیز تحت تأثیر شرایط مداخلهگر (ریسک اعتباری دولت و پیامدهای آن بر اعتماد سرمایهگذاران و هزینه تأمین مالی) جهتگیری اتخاذ راهبردها و اقدامات (سیاستگذاری بدهی دولت در ابعاد انتشار، مدیریت، افشا و کنترل ریسک) را تعیین مینماید. بهکارگیری این راهبردها و اقدامات، پیامدهایی (نظیر ارتقای حکمرانی مالی و کیفیت تصمیمسازی دولت، تقویت شفافیت و انسجام گزارشگری، شکلگیری بازار بدهی کارآمد و قابل اتکا برای تأمین مالی عمومی، و بهبود انضباط مالی و مدیریت تعهدات دولت) را به همراه دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ابزارهای تامین مالی؛ بدهی دولت؛ استاندارد حسابداری بخش عمومی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Study of Government Debt‑Based Financing Instruments with the Aim of Proposing a Framework for the Development of Public Sector Accounting Standards | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Younes Mohammadi1؛ Mehrdad Ghanbari2؛ Roohollah Jamshidpour2؛ Mojtaba Chavoshani2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Accounting, Ker. C., Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Accounting, Ker. C. ,Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study aims to examine government debt‑based financing instruments and to propose a framework for the development of public sector accounting standards. The research is applied–developmental in nature and adopts an exploratory qualitative approach. The participants comprised theoretical and practical experts in public sector accounting, public finance and fiscal policymaking, government debt management, and accounting standard‑setting. Using purposive sampling, 12 experts were selected. Data were collected through semi‑structured interviews and analyzed using the grounded theory method with the assistance of MaxQDA24 software. The findings indicate that causal conditions, including the increasing maturity of government financial obligations, instability in revenue streams, structural accumulation of public debt, and chronic budgetary resource constraints, create the conditions for the emergence of the core phenomenon, namely the government’s reliance on debt‑based financing instruments. This core phenomenon interacts with contextual conditions such as the legal and regulatory framework governing public financial management and the effectiveness of the public sector accounting and reporting system, while being influenced by intervening conditions, particularly government credit risk and its implications for investor confidence and financing costs. These factors collectively shape debt policy strategies related to issuance, management, disclosure, and risk control. The implementation of such strategies leads to outcomes including enhanced fiscal governance, improved quality of governmental decision‑making, strengthened transparency and coherence in financial reporting, the development of an efficient and reliable public debt market, and improved fiscal discipline and management of government obligations. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Financing Instruments, Government Debt, Public Sector Accounting Standards | ||
| مراجع | ||
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