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توسعه شبکه مناطق حفاظتشده استان هرمزگان با تأکید بر رویکرد حفاظت ارتباطی برای گونه کانونی بز وحشی (Capra aegagrus) | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 53، شهریور 1404، صفحه 55-68 اصل مقاله (2.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2025.72061.1963 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهران سلجوقی؛ محسن دهقانی قناتغستانی* ؛ صابر قاسمی؛ بهمن شمس اسفندآباد | ||
| گروه محیط زیست، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مناطق حفاظتشده بهعنوان راهبردی اساسی برای حفاظت پایدار از تنوع زیستی، مکانیزم اولیه برای حفاظت از گونهها و ابزار بسیار مهمی برای نگهداری یکپارچگی زیستگاهها بهشمار میآیند. در سالهای اخیر رویکرد برنامهریزی سیستماتیک حفاظت، تغییرات چشمگیری داشته است. در این مطالعه پس از تعیین متغیرهای مؤثر بر زیستگاه گونه کانونی بز وحشی (Capra aegagrus) در استان هرمزگان، از پکیج Biomod2 جهت تهیه نقشههای مطلوبیت زیستگاهی استفاده شد. سپس طراحی ارتباطات با نرمافزار Circuitscape صورت گرفت و روش تئوری مدار الکتریکی برای شناسایی و بررسی ارتباطات زیستگاهی و کریدورهای مهاجرتی گونه هدف بهکار گرفته شد. بهمنظور شناسایی نواحی حفاظتشده جدید، از آنالیز گپ استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل نشان میدهد که مدلهای GBM، GLM، MaxEnt، GAM و MARS در یک سطح تقریباً مشابه، بهترین مدلها در پیشبینی پراکنش بز وحشی هستند. نتایج حاصل از مدل مطلوبیت بز وحشی نیز نشان داد که بخشهای غربی، مرکزی و شمالی استان هرمزگان بیشترین احتمال حضور گونه بز وحشی را دارد و بخشهای جنوبی و شرقی کمترین میزان مطلوبیت را برای این گونه دارد. با توجه آنالیز گپ بهنظر میرسد علاوه بر گسترش مناطق حفاظتشده طارم و هماگ، مناطق حفاظتشده هرمد به سمت جنوب و شمال و پرزوئیه به سمت جنوب غربی نیز برای عریض نمودن شبکه حفاظتی استان هرمزگان مناسب میباشند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بز وحشی (Capra aegagrus)؛ آنالیز گپ؛ ارتباطات زیستگاهی؛ منطقه حفاظتشده؛ هرمزگان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Development of the network of protected areas in Hormozgan province with emphasis on the communication protection approach for the focal species of Capra aegagrus | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehran Saljoghi؛ Mohsen Dehghani Ghantghestani؛ Saber Ghasemi؛ Bahman Shams Esfandabad | ||
| Department of Environmental Sciences, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Protected areas are considered to be the basic strategies for the sustainable protection of biodiversity, the primary mechanism for maintaining biodiversity and a very important tool for maintaining the integrity of habitats. In recent years, systematic conservation planning approach has been developed. In this study, after determining the habitat variables affecting the habitat of the focal species of wild goat (Capra aegagrus) in Hormozgan province, the Biomod2 package was used to prepare habitat suitability maps. Then the communication design was performed with Circuitscape software and the electric circuit theory method was used to identify and investigate the habitat connections and migration corridors of the target species. In order to identify new protected areas, gap analysis was also applied. The results show that GBM, GLM, MaxEnt, MARS and GAM models are at a similar level to the best model in predicting wild goat distribution. The results of wild goat desirability model showed that the western, central and northern parts of the province have the highest probability of presence of the species and the southern and eastern parts have the lowest desirability for this species. According to Gap analysis, it seems that in addition to the expansion of Tarem and Hamag protected areas, Hormed protected areas to the south and north and Parzoiyeh to the southwest are also suitable for expanding the protection network of Hormozgan province.The development of the network of protected areas is considered a suitable solution for the protection of biodiversity. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Capra aegagrus, Gap Analisis, Habitate Conection, Protection Area, Hormozgan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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