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تحلیل کیفیت محیط شهری بر ارتقای سلامت روان شهروندان (مورد مطالعه: بلوار ارم همدان) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 39، آذر 1404، صفحه 21-42 اصل مقاله (1016.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2026.75785.2786 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن سجادزاده* 1؛ امیر شاکری2 | ||
| 1استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران. | ||
| 2مدرس دانشکده ملی مهارت شهید مفتح همدان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رشد سریع شهرنشینی و کاهش کیفیت محیط شهری، مانند کمبود فضاهای سبز و تنوع کاربری، سلامت روان شهروندان را تحت تأثیر قرار داده و بررسی این رابطه را ضروری ساخته است. این پژوهش با هدف تحلیل تأثیر مؤلفههای کیفیت محیط شهری بر سلامت روان، بلوار ارم همدان را بهعنوان نمونه موردی بررسی قرار داد. روش تحقیق توصیفی تحلیلی و کاربردی است و دادهها را با پرسشنامه بومیشده بر اساس WHOQOL-BREF جمعآوری شد. پایایی پرسشنامه با آلفای کرونباخ 0.921 و روایی سازه با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی(KMO=0.798؛ Bartlett p<0.001) تأیید شد. جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان بهرهبردار از بلوار ارم است و حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران 384 نفر تعیین شد. نمونهگیری بهصورت خوشهای سیستماتیک در بخشهای شرقی، مرکزی و غربی و در بازههای روز و شب انجام گرفت. یافتهها نشان میدهد هفت مؤلفه کیفیت محیط شهری (دسترسی، تنوع عملکردی، کیفیت محیط زیست، امنیت، حیات شبانه، حضورپذیری و سیما و منظر) با ابعاد سلامت روان (شادابی، رضایت محیطی، تعامل اجتماعی، احساس آرامش، امنیت روانی، حس تعلق و انگیزه) رابطه مثبت و معناداری دارند(P<0.01). آزمون اسپیرمن همبستگیهای قوی را نشان داد: دسترسی با شادابی(ρ=0.770)، حضورپذیری (ρ=0.746) و حیات شبانه (ρ=0.694) با امنیت روانی. رگرسیون مقاوم نشان داد تنوع عملکردی، دسترسی و کیفیت محیط زیست تا 83.6درصد واریانس سلامت روان را توضیح میدهند. آزمون فریدمن دسترسی و کیفیت محیط زیست را اولویتدار دانست. این یافتهها تأثیر مؤلفههای کالبدی اجتماعی را بر کاهش استرس و تقویت حس تعلق برجسته میکند و راهکارهایی برای برنامه ریزی شهری انسانمحور ارائه میدهد. دستاورد پژوهش، تدوین چارچوبی جامع برای سنجش کیفیت محیط شهری و ارائه الگویی بومی برای ارتقای سلامت روان در شهرهای متوسط ایران است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| کیفیت محیط شهری؛ سلامت روان؛ بلوار ارم همدان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analyzing Urban Environmental Quality Components and Their Impact on Enhancing Citizens’ Mental Health (Case Study: Eram Boulevard, Hamedan) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hasan Sajadzadeh1؛ Amir Shakery2 | ||
| 1Professor, Department of Urbanism ,Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan,Iran | ||
| 2Faculty member of Shahid Mofatteh National Skill College of Hamadan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rapid urbanization and the decline in urban environmental quality, including the lack of green spaces and functional diversity, have significantly affected citizens’ mental health, making the investigation of this relationship increasingly important. This study aims to analyze the impact of urban environmental quality components on mental health, using Eram Boulevard in Hamedan as a case study. The research adopts a descriptive–analytical approach with an applied purpose. Data were collected using a localized questionnaire developed based on the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha (0.921), while construct validity was verified using exploratory factor analysis (KMO = 0.798; Bartlett’s test: p < 0.001). The statistical population consisted of citizens using Eram Boulevard, and the sample size was determined to be 384 based on Cochran’s formula. Sampling was conducted using a cluster–systematic method across the eastern, central, and western sections during both daytime and nighttime periods. The findings reveal that seven components of urban environmental quality—accessibility, functional diversity, environmental quality, safety, nighttime vitality, presence (place usability), and urban landscape and visual quality—have a positive and significant relationship with dimensions of mental health, including vitality, environmental satisfaction, social interaction, sense of calmness, psychological security, sense of belonging, and motivation (p < 0.01). Spearman correlation analysis demonstrated strong relationships among several variables, including accessibility with vitality (ρ = 0.770) and presence (ρ = 0.746), as well as nighttime vitality with psychological security (ρ = 0.694). Robust regression analysis showed that functional diversity, accessibility, and environmental quality explain up to 83.6% of the variance in mental health. In addition, the Friedman test identified accessibility and environmental quality as the highest-priority components. These findings highlight the important role of socio-spatial urban factors in reducing stress and strengthening the sense of belonging, while also providing practical implications for human-centered urban planning. A major contribution of this study is the development of a comprehensive framework for assessing urban environmental quality and proposing a localized model for promoting mental health in medium-sized Iranian cities. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Urban Environmental Guality, Mental Health, Eram Boulevard, Hamedan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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