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رقابتپذیری توسعه گردشگری پایدار روستایی با روش متاسوات )مورد مطالعه: روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان نیر در استان اردبیل) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 39، آذر 1404، صفحه 77-100 اصل مقاله (1.36 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2026.75410.2779 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کیومرث خداپناه* 1؛ ارسطو یاری2؛ سعدی محمدی3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گردشگری روستایی در قرن بیست و یکم از اهمیت ویژه و توسعه قابل توجهی برخوردار شده و به یکی از محورهای اصلی مطالعات علمی جهان تبدیل شده است، زیرا علاوه بر تأمین نیازهای گردشگران، تغییرات اجتماعی و اقتصادی مهمی در جامعه میزبان ایجاد میکند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین راهبردهای رقابتپذیری فضایی و توسعه پایدار گردشگری روستایی در روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان نیر انجام شد. این مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت، توصیفی-تحلیلی است و دادهها به صورت پیمایشی از ۲۰ متخصص و کارشناس منتخب به روش هدفمند جمعآوری شد. برای تحلیل و تدوین راهبردها، از تکنیک متاسوات استفاده شد تا مزیت نسبی هر روستا در فضای رقابتی منطقه شناسایی شود و اهداف توسعه پایدار با اولویتبندی مشخص گردند. نتایج نشان داد، ایجاد اقامتگاههای دائمی و موقت، بهرهگیری از چشمههای آبگرم و معدنی و بهبود زیرساختهای ارتباطی بیشترین وزن را داشتند. در مقایسه با رقبای منطقه، روستای کورعباسلو از نظر ظرفیت جذب گردشگر و مزیت نسبی بامقدار ۲/۷۶ نسبت به روستای قرهشیران اولویت داشت. مهمترین راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری شامل ارتقای امکانات حملونقل، نزدیکی به مراکز شهری، بهبود وضعیت معیشتی مردم، افزایش تنوع فعالیتهای گردشگری و بهرهبرداری از منابع طبیعی و فرهنگی بود. نتایج نشان میدهد که توجه همزمان به عوامل درونی و محیطی، علاوه بر تقویت مزیتهای رقابتی، میتواند رقابتپذیری فضایی و توسعه پایدار گردشگری روستایی در چهار روستای هدف شهرستان را به طور مؤثر ارتقا دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| رقابتپذیری؛ فضای گردشگری روستایی؛ توسعه پایدار؛ برنامه راهبردی؛ تکنیک متاسوات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Developing a Strategic Framework for Spatial Competitiveness in Sustainable Rural Tourism Development Case Study: Target Tourism Villages of Nireh township, Ardabil Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Kiomars Khodapanah1؛ Arasto Yari2؛ Saadi Mohammadi3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Professor of the Department of Geography, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rural tourism has become increasingly important in the 21st century, attracting substantial attention in both academic research and policy discussions. Beyond meeting the needs of visitors, it contributes to significant social and economic changes in host communities. This study focuses on developing strategies to enhance spatial competitiveness and support sustainable rural tourism in selected tourism villages of Nir County. The research adopts an applied, descriptive-analytical approach, collecting data through a purposive survey of 20 experts and practitioners. To identify key strategies, the study applied the meta- SWOT technique, which allowed for assessing the relative advantages of each village within the competitive regional context and prioritizing sustainable development goals. The findings highlight that the provision of permanent and temporary accommodations, utilization of hot springs and mineral resources, and improvements in communication infrastructure were the most influential factors. Among the competing villages, Koor Abbasloo demonstrated the highest capacity to attract tourists and a notable relative advantage (value = 2.76) over Qarah Shiran. Critical development strategies include enhancing transportation networks, improving access to nearby urban centers, raising local livelihoods, diversifying tourism activities, and leveraging natural and cultural resources. The results indicate that considering both internal capacities and external environmental factors simultaneously can strengthen competitive positioning and promote the sustainable development of rural tourism across the four target villages. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Competitiveness, Rural Tourism Space, Sustainable Development, Strategic Plan, Meta-SWOT Technique | ||
| مراجع | ||
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