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نقش سیاستگذاری محلی در توسعه کسب و کارهای گردشگری (مورد مطالعه:روستاهای ساحلی شهرستان چابهار) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 39، آذر 1404، صفحه 123-144 اصل مقاله (1.77 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2026.76377.2793 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیدرضا لشکری* 1؛ ریحانه سلطانی مقدس2؛ حسین رحیمی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیارگروه جغرافیا، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سیاستگذاری محلی، به عنوان یکی از ارکان اساسی حکمرانی نوین و توسعه پایدار، بر طراحی و اجرای برنامههای عمومی در یک محدوده جغرافیایی خاص با تمرکز بر نیازها، اولویتها و قابلیتهای منحصربهفرد همان منطقه تأکید میکند. از سوی دیگر، گردشگری روستایی راهبردی کلیدی برای تحقق اهداف توسعه پایدار، ایجاد اشتغال، کاهش فقر، مهار مهاجرت بیرویه و احیای فرهنگی و زیستمحیطی این نواحی به شمار میرود. این بخش پویا میتواند به موتور محرک اقتصادی جوامع محلی تبدیل شود. در این مسیر، سیاستگذاری محلی نقشی تعیینکننده در هدایت، تسهیل و تضمین پایداری توسعه کسبوکارهای گردشگری روستایی ایفا میکند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش سیاستگذاری محلی در توسعه کسب و کارهای گردشگری روستاهای ساحلی شهرستان چابهار است. این پژوهش بر پایه ترکیبی از روشهای توصیفی- تحلیلی و مبتنی بر مطالعات کتابخانهای، اسنادی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل نخبگان دانشگاهی و مدیران ارشد و ساکنین روستاهای ساحلی شهرستان چابهار است. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها با کمک نرمافزارهای SPSS، ArcGIS، و با استفاده از مدل های سوارا، EDAS و آزمونهای T تک نمونهای، پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی انجام گردیده است. یافتههای پژوهش نشان می دهد که وضعیت سیاستگذاری محلی در تمامی ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، تاریخی-فرهنگی، مدیریتی-نهادی، مکانی-فضایی و زیستمحیطی در سطحی نامطلوب و به طور معناداری پایینتر از حد استاندارد قرار دارد. از نظر اولویت، شاخصهای نهادی-مدیریتی (در سطح خرد) و ملی (در سطح کلان) دارای بالاترین وزن و اهمیت بودند، در حالی که شاخص زیستمحیطی کمترین اولویت را به خود اختصاص داد. همچنین براساس مدل EDAS، روستاهای رمین و تیس در مقایسه با روستاهای پسابندر و بریس از وضعیت نسبتاً بهتری برخوردارند و از طرف دیگر یافتهها به وضوح حاکی از ضعف نظاممند و نبود چارچوبی یکپارچه در سیاستگذاری محلی توسعه گردشگری در منطقه مورد مطالعه است. حلقه مفقوده توسعه، ضعف در هماهنگی بینسازمانی، نهادهای محلی ناکارآمد و کمبود اعتبارات است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سیاستگذاری محلی؛ کسب و کار؛ گردشگری؛ توسعه؛ روستاهای ساحلی؛ شهرستان چابهار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Role of Local Policymaking in the Development of Tourism Businesses in Coastal Villages of Chabahar Township | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamidreza Lashkari1؛ Reyhaneh Soltani Moghaddas2؛ Hossein Rahimi3 | ||
| 1PhD student, Department of Geography, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 22. Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Local policymaking, as one of the fundamental pillars of modern governance and sustainable development, focuses on designing and implementing public programs within a specific geographical area while emphasizing the unique needs, priorities, and capacities of that region. At the same time, rural tourism is considered a key strategy for achieving sustainable development, generating employment, reducing poverty, controlling excessive migration, and revitalizing the cultural and environmental dimensions of rural areas. In this regard, tourism can serve as a major economic driving force for local communities. Consequently, local policymaking plays a decisive role in guiding, facilitating, and ensuring the sustainability of rural tourism business development. The present study aims to investigate the role of local policymaking in the development of tourism businesses in the coastal villages of Chabahar Township. In terms of purpose, the research is applied, and methodologically, it adopts a descriptive–analytical approach based on documentary, library-based, and field studies. The statistical population includes academic experts, executive managers, and residents of the coastal villages of Chabahar Township. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS and ArcGIS software, along with SWARA and EDAS models, as well as one-sample t-tests, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that the status of local policymaking across all dimensions—including economic, social, historical–cultural, managerial–institutional, spatial–physical, and environmental dimensions—is unfavorable and significantly below the standard level. In terms of prioritization, institutional–managerial indicators at the micro level and national-level indicators at the macro scale received the highest weights and importance, whereas environmental indicators ranked lowest. Furthermore, the results of the EDAS model revealed that the villages of Ramin and Tis are in relatively better condition regarding tourism development compared to Pasabandar and Beris villages. The findings clearly demonstrate the existence of structural weaknesses and the absence of an integrated framework for local tourism development policymaking in the study area. Weak inter-organizational coordination, inefficient local institutions, and insufficient financial resources are identified as the main barriers to achieving sustainable tourism development in these coastal villages. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Local policymaking, tourism business, tourism development, coastal villages, Chabahar Township | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 59 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 53 |
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