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بررسی تفاوت‌های فردی در حافظه هیجانی با توجه به حساسیت پردازش محرکهای حسی | ||
| شناخت اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، بهمن 1396، صفحه 97-112 اصل مقاله (530.93 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سهراب امیری* 1؛ علی عیسی زادگان2؛ ابوالقاسم یعقوبی3؛ محمد حسین عبدالهی4 | ||
| 1دکتری روان شناسی دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
| 4دانشیار روان شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: هیجان می تواند کدگذاری و فرایند تحکیم رویدادها در حافظه را تسهیل نماید. از این رو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی حافظه هیجانی بر اساس ابعاد حساسیت پردازش حسی بالا و پایین بود. روش: به این منظور، ابتدا 500 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان از طریق نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحلهای از دانشکده ها انتخاب گردیدند، پس از تحلیل نتایج اولیه تعداد 45 نفر از آنان بر اساس نمرات انتهایی توزیع (Z استاندارد) در مقیاس حساسیت پردازش حسی انتخاب شده و در نهایت به منظور آزمون فرضیه های پژوهش، شرکتکنندگان جهت سنجش حافظه هیجانی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. در مرحله اول تصاویر هیجانی برای شرکتکنندگان نماش داده شد و در مرحله دوم بافاصله زمانی 15 روز میزانی بازشناسی تصاویر هیجانی مرحله اول ارزیابی گردید. جهت بررسی نتایج پژوهش، داده ها پس از جمعآوری با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره، کوواریانس تک متغیره، آزمونهای تعقیبی تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین سه گروه آزمودنی بر اساس حساسیت پردازش حسی تفاوت معناداری در ابعاد حافظه هیجانی وجود دارد. به طوری که گروه با حساسیت پردازش حسی بالا (HSP) در مرحله اول بازیابی حافظه هیجانی، در بیشتر مؤلفه‌های حافظه هیجانی از افراد با حساسیت پردازش حسی پایین (LSP) نمرات بالاتری را کسب کردند. اما در مرحله دوم بازیابی حافظه هیجانی، افراد با حساسیت پردازش حسی پایین (LSP) عملکرد بهتری داشتند. نتیجه گیری: به نظر میرسد که تفاوت در میزان حساسیت نسبت به پردازش محرکهای حسی به عنوان یک جنبه زیستی، نقشی مؤثر در کدگذاری و تحکیم خاطرات هیجانی بازی میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حساسیت پردازش حسی؛ حافظه هیجانی؛ تفاوت‌های فردی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Study on Individual Differences in Emotional Memory Regarding the Processing Sensitivity of Sesnsory Stimuli | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sohrab Amiri1؛ Ali Isazadegan2؛ Abolghasem Yaghobi3؛ Mohammad Hossein Abdollah4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Urmia University of Psychology | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Psychology, Urmia University | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Psychology, Kharazmi University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Emotion could facilitate memory encoding and consolidation processes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate emotional memory based on high and low sensory processing sensitivity. Method: For this purpose, first, 500 students in Bu Ali Sina University in Hamadan's were selected through a multistage cluster sampling. After the initial data analysis, 45 students were selected based on final score distribution (Z Standard) in Sensory Processing Sensitivity Scale. Then, to test the hypothesis of this study, the participants were studied for evaluating their emotional memory. In the first phase, some emotional images were displayed to participants, and in the second stage with a 15-day time interval, the recognition rate for the first stage of emotional images was evaluated. To evaluate the results of the study, collected data were analyzed by using MANCOVA, univariate covariance and post hoc tests. Result: The results showed significant differences in emotional memory between three groups based on sensory processing sensitivity: Participants with high sensory processing sensitivity (HSP) in the first stage of emotional memory retrieval gained higher in most components of emotional memory compared with individuals with low sensory processing sensitivity (LSP). However, in the second stage of emotional memory retrieval, people with low sensory processing sensitivity (LSP) had a better performance. Conclusion: It seems that difference in the sensitivity to sensory stimuli processing, as a biological aspect, plays an effective role in encoding and consolidation of emotional memories. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sensory processing sensitivity, emotional memory, individual differences | ||
| مراجع | ||
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