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تدوین الگوی عوامل مؤثر برگردشگری ورزشی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش‌های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، 1398، صفحه 63-76 اصل مقاله (524.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2019.6257 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن صافدل* 1؛ لقمان کشاورز2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور. | ||
| 2استادگروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این پژوهش تدوین الگوی عوامل مؤثر برگردشگری ورزشی و ارائه الگوی توسعه آن بود. با توجه به هدف تحقیق، پژوهش حاضراز لحاظ هدف کاربردی می باشد و از نظر روش تحقیق به روش توصیفی پیمایشی انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق را خبرگانی از دو حوزه گردشگری که تحصیلات گردشگری داشتند و در حوزه ورزش که دارای تحصیلات مدیریت ورزشی بودند و لزوماً حداقل دو مقاله معتبر در حوزه گردشگری ورزشی به چاپ رسانده باشند تشکیل می داد. افراد جامعه دارای یا مدرک دکترا در این رشته یا هیأت علمی دانشگاه بوده و یا حداقل10 سال سابقه مدیریت میانی داشتهاند (189=N). بهدلیل محدود بودن جامعه آماری تحقیق، عیناً جامعه برابر نمونه است ونمونهگیری به صورت کل شمار انجام گرفت. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه تغییر یافته گردشگری ورزشی قیامی راد و محرم زاده (1378) بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه به تأیید 12 نفر از خبرگان مربوطه رسیده و روایی سازه آن با آزمون تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. همچنین، پایایی پرسشنامه در یک تحقیق اولیه که بر روی 30 نفر از اعضای جامعه تحقیق صورت گرفت، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و تمامی ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ بیش از 70/0 به دست آمد که نشان از پایایی مناسب پرسشنامه تحقیق داشت. نتایج نشان داد که بین اولویت عوامل سوق دهنده، جذب کننده و بازدارنده تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. در نهایت مدل عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه گردشگری ورزشی در ایران تدوین و ترسیم شد و برازش آن با استفاده از شاخصهای مختلف برازش همچون شاخص برازش مطلق، تطبیقی، مقتصد هنجار شده، توکر- لویس و بنتلر-بونت به تأیید رسید | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گردشگریورزشی؛ الگو؛ عوامل سوق دهنده؛ عوامل بازدارنده؛ عوامل جلب کننده | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Developing Pattern of Effective Factors on Sports Tourism | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hasan Ssafdel1؛ Loghman Keshavarz2 | ||
| 1Ph.D Student of Sport Management, Payame Noor University. | ||
| 2Professor of Sport Management, Payame Noor University. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting sport tourism and its developmental model. It is an applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the research was include of stakeholders who were educated in two different field of tourism. and also Ph.D. holders or faculty members in sports management with at least two published papers in the area of sports tourism or at least 10 years of senior management experience (N=189). The whole population were considered as samples due to limited number of population. The research tool was a modified sport tourism questionnaire of Ghiami Rad and Moharam zadeh (1999). The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 relevant experts and its validity was confirmed by the confirmatory factor analysis. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed in a preliminary study, which was conducted on 30 members of the research community, and all Cronbach's alpha coefficients were more than 0.70, which indicated an appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the collected data. To provide descriptive data, statistical frequency, frequency and frequency tables were used and for analyzing the data in the inferential statistics section, verification factors, exploratory factor analysis, single sample T, Friedman test and analysis Structural equations were used with SPSS and Amos version 23 software. The results showed that there is a significant priority between all the attracting, inhibiting and diving factors. Finally, the model of factors influencing the development of sport tourism in Iran was compiled and fitted using different fitting indexes such as absolute, comparative, Normandy, Tucker-Lewis, and Benthaler-Bonnet. The results showed that there is a significant priority between all the attracting, inhibiting and diving factors. Finally, the model of factors influencing the development of sport tourism in Iran was compiled and fitted using different fitting indexes such as absolute, comparative, Normandy, Tucker-Lewis, and Benthaler-Bonnet | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sports Tourism, Pattern, Diving Factors, Inhibiting Factors, Attracting Factors | ||
| مراجع | ||
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