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اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های اجتماعی با شیوه شناختی ـ رفتاری بر کاهش نشانه های اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزون کنشی در دانش آموزان | ||
| شناخت اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، تیر 1393، صفحه 57-72 اصل مقاله (274.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طیبه یگانه* 1؛ عباسعلی حسینخانزاده2؛ محمدرضا زربخش3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی | ||
| 2استادیار روان‌شناسی دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 3استادیار روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: با توجه به اینکه یکی از مشکلات جدی دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزون کنشی، نارسائی در زمینه مهارت های اجتماعی است؛ پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های اجتماعی با شیوه شناختی ـ رفتاری بر کاهش نشانه های اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزون کنشی در دانش آموزان انجام شده است. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر آزمایشی و طرح به کار رفته در این پژوهش، طرح پیش آزمون ـ پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و همچنین مرحله پیگیری دوماهه است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمامی دانش آموزان دختر پایه پنجم و ششم ابتدایی مظنون به اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزون کنشی شهر لنگرود درسال تحصیلی 92ـ1391 تشکیل می دادند که تعداد 30 نفر از آن ها با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب و سپس به شیوه تصادفی ساده در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش جای دهی شدند. برنامه آموزش مهارت های اجتماعی والکر در طی 17 جلسه به مدت دو ماه برای افراد گروه آزمایش ارائه گردید. یافته ها: نتایج آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس اندازه گیری مکرر نشان داد که در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری، بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل، در میزان نشانه های اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزون کنشی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. نتیجه گیری: انتظار می رود براساس نتایج این پژوهش و سایر پژوهش های مشابه، آموزش مهارت های اجتماعی به عنوان یک جنبه مکمل برنامه های آموزشی مدارس در نظر گرفته شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مهارت های اجتماعی؛ شیوه شناختی ـ رفتاری؛ اختلال نارسایی توجه/ فزون کنشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effectiveness of Social Skill Training via Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Reducing Symptoms of ADHD Disorder in Students | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Taiebeh Yeganeh1؛ Abbas Ali Hosseinkhanzadeh2؛ Mohammad Reza Zarbakhsh3 | ||
| 1M.A. in Psychology, Islamic Azad University | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Guilan | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Psychology, Islamic Azad University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: As one of the serious problems in students with ADHD disorder is insufficiency in social skills, the current study aimed at studying the Effectiveness of social skill training via cognitive-behavioral approach on Reducing Symptoms of ADHD disorder in students. Method: The method was experimental and the research design was pre-test, post-test with control group and two months follow-up. The statistic population included all female elementary students of 5th and 6th grades with ADHD disorder in Langrood city in 2012-13 educational year. The subjects, 30 students, were selected via random multilevel clustering as samples and were divided into two experimental and control groups. Walker Social Skills Curriculum was presented in 17 sessions during two months for members of the experimental group. Results: The results of repeated measures Ancova showed that there is a significant difference between the rate of symptoms of ADHD disorder during post-test and follow-up. Conclusion: Based on the results of current research and similar ones, it is expected that social skills training programs be considered as a complement aspect to schools curriculums. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| social skills, Cognitive–Behavioral Approach, ADHD Disorder | ||
| مراجع | ||
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