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ارزیابی زیستگاه گونه پلنگ ایرانی (Panthera pardus saxicolo, Pocock 1927) در شمال شرق ایران | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 44، خرداد 1402، صفحه 81-94 اصل مقاله (2.73 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2023.66944.1899 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آزیتا فراشی* 1؛ سیده بهاره حسینی1؛ فاطمه جهانی شکیب2 | ||
| 1گروه محیطزیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیطزیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه محیطزیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیطزیست، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پلنگ ایرانی (Panthera pardus saxicolor) یکی از گونههای در معرض خطر انقراض است که جمعیت و دامنه انتشار آن کاهش یافته است. به همیندلیل ارزیابی و حفاظت از زیستگاه اینگونه بهعنوان یکگونه پرچم که در رأس هرم غذایی قرار دارد نیز امری ضروری هست. در این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی کیفیت زیستگاه پلنگ ایرانی در منطقه کپهداغ واقع در شمال شرق ایران از بسته نرمافزاری InVEST استفاده گردید. بدینمنظور ابتدا اقدام به مدلسازی زیستگاه پلنگ ایرانی با نرمافزار MaxEnt گردید. بدینمنظور 30 متغیر زیستگاهی شامل متغیرهای اقلیمی، توپوگرافی، کاربری اراضی/ پوشش زمین و توزیع طعمههای پلنگ وارد مدل شد. سپس برای ارزیابی کیفیت زیستگاه گونه مورد مطالعه از نرمافزار InVEST، مدل Habitat Quality استفاده گردید. دادههای ورودی این نرمافزار شامل نقشه کاربری اراضی فعلی، جداول لیست تهدیدات و حساسیت زیستگاهها نسبت به تهدیدات است. اطلاعات مربوط به جداول لیست تهدیدات و حساسیت زیستگاهها به کمک نتایج نرمافزار MaxEnt تهیه و وارد مدل شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد، 2/81 درصد از زیستگاههای مطلوب و 7/18 درصد از زیستگاههای نامطلوب با منطقه مورد مطالعه همپوشانی دارد. همچنین شهرستانهای مشهد، خواف، نیشابور و سبزوار بهترتیب بیشترین مطلوبیت زیستگاه را برای گونه مورد مطالعه دارد. نقشه میزان تخریب زیستگاه گونه مورد مطالعه نشان داد بیشترین میزان تخریب در غرب شهرستان مشهد و بعد از آن در مرکز شهرستانهای گلبهار و قوچان است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اینوست؛ تخریب زیستگاه؛ تهدیدات؛ کیفیت زیستگاه؛ کپهداغ؛ مکسنت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessment of the habitat of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolo, Pocock 1927) in northeastern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| azita farashi1؛ Seyedeh bahareh hosseini1؛ Fatemeh jahanishakib2 | ||
| 1Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Birjand University, Birjand , Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Iranian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor, Pocock 1927) is one of the endangered species. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate and protect the habitat of this species as a flag species that is placed at the top of the food pyramid. In this paper, the InVEST software is utilized to investigate the habitat quality of the Iranian leopard in Kopet Dag region in the northeast of Iran Then, 30 habitat variables are prepared using ArcGIS 10.3 software including climatic variables, topography, Landuse/Landcover, and leopard prey distribution. Then, InVEST software and Habitat Quality model are employed in Kopet Dag region to survey the habitat quality of the studied species. The input data of the InVEST software encompasses the current land use map, threat list tables, and habitat sensitivity. By employing the output of MaxEnt results, the information on the threat and habitat sensitivity tables are prepared and entered into the model. Ultimately, after running the model, the results indicate that 81.22% of the desirable habitats and 18.77% of the undesirable habitats overlap with Kopet Dag region. Moreover, the cities of Mashhad, Khaf, Neishabur, and Sabzevar, have the most desirable habitat respectively for the studied species. the results indicate that the most amount of destruction is in the west of Mashhad city and then in the center of Golbahar and Qochan citie. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Habitat destruction, Kopeh Dagh, Threats, InVEST, MaxEnt | ||
| مراجع | ||
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