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بررسی زیستپذیری شهرهای واقع در مناطق حساس از نظر زیستمحیطی، نمونه موردی: شهر زابل | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 3 (پیاپی 36)، مهر 1403، صفحه 19-32 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/grup.2023.60858.2658 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جناب آقای دکتر رستم صابری فر* 1؛ سید مهدی موسی کاظمی2؛ فاطمه کریمیانپور3 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
زابل سالها است که با پدیده گرد و خاک و مشکلات زیستمحیطی روبرو است؛ اما در این ارتباط مطالعات اندکی به انجام رسیده است. به همین دلیل مطالعه حاضر با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی برای شرایط زیستپذیری این شهر اجرا گردید. دادههای این بررسی از اسناد کتابخانهای و بررسیهای میدانی و نظرخواهی از نمونهای به حجم 383 نفر از ساکنین (تعیین حجم با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و شیوه انتخاب، تصادفی ساده)، برای تعیین سطح زیستپذیری و 30 نفر از کارشناسان (گزینش به شیوه در دسترس) بهمنظور تعیین وزن شاخصها و شهرهای مشابه، به دست آمد. دادهها با آمارههای توصیفی و استنباطی و بهرهگیری از نرمافزار SPSS، تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. در این بررسی از روش آنتروپی شانون بهمنظور وزندهی شاخصها و برای رتبهبندی از تکنیک کوپراس استفاده شد. یافتههای تحقیق با نتایج بررسیهای مربوط به شهرهای نمونه (اهواز و ارومیه) که شرایطی همانند یا نسبتاً همانند با زابل داشتند، مقایسه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که شاخصهای زیستپذیری در این شهر در حد 245762/0 بوده و اختلاف بین نواحی ششگانه آن نیز قابل ملاحظه است. علاوهبر آن این شهر نسبت به شهرهای نمونه، وضعیت بحرانیتری داشته اما به همان نسبت مورد توجه محققان و پژوهشگران قرار نگرفته است و به همین دلیل آمار و اطلاعات اندکی در ارتباط با آن در دسترس است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پدیده گرد و غبار؛ تکنیک کوپراس؛ زابل؛ زیستپذیری؛ مناطق حساس | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the Viability of Cities Located in Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Case Study: Zabol City | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Rostam Saberifar1؛ Seyed Mehdi Moosa Kazemi2؛ Fatemeh karimian pour3 | ||
1Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Ph.D Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Zabol has been facing the phenomenon of dust and environmental problems for many years; but few studies have been done in this regard. For this reason, the present study was carried out with a descriptive and analytical method for the living conditions of this city. In this study, Shannon entropy method was used to measure indices and Cooper's technique was used for ranking. The results were compared with the results of studies related to sample cities (Ahvaz and Urmia) that had similar or relatively similar conditions to Zabol. The results showed that the livability index in this city is 0.245762 and the difference between its six regions is significant. In addition, this city is in a more critical situation than the sample cities, but it has not received as much attention from researchers, and therefore there are no reliable statistics and information about it. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Dust Phenomenon, Coopers Technique, Zabol, livability, Sensitive Areas | ||
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