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کنشگری زنان در کاهش سیل با نگاهی به چارچوب سندای (مطالعه‌موردی: سیلاب 1398) | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 12، شماره 3، 1403، صفحه 95-113 اصل مقاله (6.58 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2023.66979.2609 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مستانه چمنی1؛ هاجر آذری* 2؛ محمد حسین رمضانی قوام ابادی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای مطالعات زنان گرایش حقوق زن در اسلام، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه مطالعات زنان، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه حقوق بشر و محیط زیست، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سیل یک موضوع نگرانکننده برای توسعه جوامع محسوب میشود و نیازمند توجه دولت و مشارکت مردم است. به همین علت سازمان ملل همواره با تصویب اسناد مختلف تلاش میکند که به کاهش آسیب‌پذیری جوامع و توانمندسازی آنان کمک کند. دراین‌بین آخرین سند مصوب سازمان ملل با نام چارچوب سندای راه‌حل‌هایی را برای گذار از مخاطرات اقلیمی ارائه میدهد. ایران نیز یکی از کشورهای سیل‌خیز جهان است. سیل به دلیل گستردگی بالای آن افراد زیادی را درگیر میکند اما پیامدهای جنسیتی ناشی از سیل خنثی نیست و زنان بیشتر از مردان در برابر بلایا آسیب‌پذیر هستند. در جریان سیل 1398 که بزرگترین سیل تاریخی ایران بوده است نیز زنان به‌شدت درگیر شدند. این پژوهش که به روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی انجام شده است به هدف بررسی اثرات مخرب سیل بر زنان و ارائه راه‌حلهای موجود با اتکا به چارچوب سندای انجام شد. داده‌های پژوهش نشان داد آسیبهای اقتصادی، فقدان آموزش و اطلاعات، فقدان مشارکت زنان، مشکلات مربوط به سلامت و آسیبهای اجتماعی از مسائل خاص زنان در سیل بود؛ بنابراین با تکیه بر اصول راهنمای چارچوب سندای که شامل توانمندسازی اقتصادی و اجتماعی زنان، استفاده از دانش بومی زنان محلی، حمایت از سمن‌ها و متخصصین و پژوهشگران زن است، میتوان از آسیبهای آینده پیشگیری نمود. لذا پیشنهاد میشود نیازها و ظرفیت‌های زنان در سیاستگذاری‌ها به‌طور ویژه موردتوجه قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زنان؛ توسعه پایدار؛ چارچوب سندای؛ سیل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Women's Activism in Flood Mitigation with a Look at the Sendai Framework (Case Study: 2020 Floods) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mastaneh Chamani1؛ Hajar Azari2؛ Mohammad Hossein Ramezani Qawamabadi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of Women's Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Women's Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Human Rights and Environment, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Flooding is a worrying issue for society's development and requires the government's attention and the people's participation. For this reason, the United Nations always tries to help reduce the vulnerability of communities and empower them by approving various documents. In the meantime, the latest document approved by the United Nations called the Sendai Framework, provides solutions for the transition from climate risks. Iran is also one of the flood-prone countries in the world. Floods affect many people due to their high extent, but the gender consequences of floods are not neutral, and women are more vulnerable to disasters than men. During the 2020 flood, which was one of the biggest floods in Iran's history, women were also heavily involved. This research, which was conducted using the qualitative content analysis method, was conducted with the aim of investigating the destructive effects of floods on women and providing existing solutions based on the Sendai framework. The research data showed that economic damage, lack of education and information, lack of women's participation, health-related problems, and social damage were some of the special issues of women in floods. Therefore, by relying on the guiding principles of the Sendai framework, which includes the economic and social empowerment of women, the use of indigenous knowledge of local women, the support of women experts and researchers, future harm can be prevented. Therefore, it is suggested that women's needs and capacities should be given special attention in policy-making. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Women, Floods, Sendai Framework, Sustainable Development | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 424 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 307 |
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