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مورفولوژی رادولا و پوسته در حلزون‌های آب شیرین Lymnaea palustris و Physa acuta در غرب و جنوب استان تهران | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 47، اسفند 1402، صفحه 41-52 اصل مقاله (1.71 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2024.65596.1889 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مینا ازهاری1؛ الهام احمدی2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد تهران شرق، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حلزون‌های آب شیرین میزبانان واسط گروه بزرگ و مهمی از کرمهای انگلی در پزشکی و دامپزشکی هستند. در ایران سالانه میلیونها ریال خسارات ناشی از فاسیولیازیس انسانی ایجاد میشود که میتواند میزبانان واسط آن، حلزون راستگرد Lymnaea palustris و حلزون چپگرد Physa acuta باشد. برای بررسی مورفولوژی حلزون‌های آب شیرین L. palustris و P. acuta از دو خانواده Lymnaeidae وPhysidae، اقدام به جمع‌آوری نمونهها طی دو فصل بهار و تابستان از غرب و جنوب استان تهران طی سالهای 1400 و 1401 شد. جمعاً تعداد 987 نمونه جمع‌آوری و پس از کشته شدن در آب جوش، در الکل 70 درصد نگهداری شدند. در آزمایشگاه، رادولای نمونهها استخراج گردیده و با استفاده از رنگ Mally II، رنگآمیزی شدند و فرمول دندانی، دندانهای رادولا و مورفولوژی پوسته موردبررسی قرار گرفت. در گونه L. palustris، دندان مرکزی باریک و با یک کاسپ کوچک پوشیده شده و دندانهای حاشیهای نیز رشد ضعیفی داشته و دارای ساختار نامنظمی است، اما در گونهP. acuta، دندان مرکزی دارای سه کاسپ اصلی و دندانهای حاشیهای بزرگ است. از نظر تفاوت در پوسته این دو گونه میتوان به طول و نوع پیچش آن‌ها اشاره کرد که در بالغ گونه L. palustris اندازه استاندار آن‌ها در حدود 21 میلیمتر بوده ولی در بالغ گونه P. acuta اندازه استاندار آن‌ها در حدود 15 میلیمتر است. هم‌چنین همبستگی معنی‌دار بین عامل محیطی دما با تغییرات جمعیت گونههای موردبررسی مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گونه Lymnaea palustris؛ گونه Physa acuta؛ رادولا؛ پوسته؛ نوسانات جمعیت؛ دما | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Radula and shell morphology in freshwater snails Lymnaea palustris and Physa acuta in west and south of Tehran province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mina Azhari1؛ Elham Ahmadi2 | ||
| 1Department of Biology, Science College, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural Zoology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Freshwater snails are intermediate hosts of a large and important group of parasitic worms in medicine and veterinary medicine. In Iran, millions of rials of losses are caused by human Fascioliasis, which can be its intermediate hosts, the right-rounded snail Lymnaea palustris and the left-rounded snail Physa acuta. To investigate the morphology of freshwater snails L. palustris and P. acuta from two families Lymnaeidae and Physidae, samples were collected during spring and summer from the west and south of Tehran province in 2021 and 2022. A total of 987 samples were collected and after being killed in boiling water, the samples were kept in 70% alcohol. In the laboratory, the radula of the samples were extracted and stained using Malery II and the dental formula, radula teeth and shell morphology were examined. In the species L. palustris, the central tooth is narrow and covered with a small cusp, the marginal teeth are poorly developed and have an irregular structure but in the species P. acuta, the central tooth has three main cusps and large marginal teeth. In terms of the difference in the shell of these two species, we can mention the length and the type of twisting, which in the adult species of L. palustris, their standard size is around 21 mm, but in the adult species of P. acuta, its standard size is It is about 15 mm. Also, a significant correlation was observed between the environmental factor of temperature and the population changes of the studied species. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lymnaea palustris, Physa acuta, radula, shell, population fluctuations, temperature | ||
| مراجع | ||
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