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مقایسه میزان هورمون کورتیزول با استرس ادراکشده و افسردگی در زنان سالمند ساکن خانه سالمندان خصوصی و ساکن منزل شخصی در شهر تهران | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
دوره 12، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 48، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 17-26 اصل مقاله (772.6 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2024.70544.1940 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیما نصری* 1؛ محمد اورکی2؛ نادره امین1 | ||
1گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
سالمندی روندی طبیعی است و افزایش سن در جوامع همگام با چالشهای رفتاری و فیزیولوژیکی میباشد که مهمترین آنها سه شاخصه استرس ادراکشده، افسردگی و هورمون کورتیزول است. این پژوهش بهمنظور مقایسه میزان هورمون کورتیزول با استرس ادراکشده و افسردگی در زنان سالمند ساکن خانه سالمندان خصوصی و ساکن منزل شخصی در شهر تهران انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری، شامل زنان سالمند، با میانگین سنی 65 الی 75 سال، ساکن خانه سالمندان و منزل شخصی در سطح شهر تهران بود. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل مقیاس پرسشنامه افسردگی بک، پرسشنامه استرس ادراکشده کوهن و تعیین میزان کورتیزول سرمی در آزمایشگاه بود. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد میزان هورمون کورتیزول و افسردگی در زنان سالمند ساکن آسایشگاه و منزل شخصی تفاوت معنیداری در سطح 05/0P< داشت. در میزان متغیر استرس ادراکشده، تفاوت معنیداری وجود نداشت. تفاوت میزان افسردگی ممکن است ناشی از روابط خانوادگی و حضور افراد خانواده در منزل باشد و عدم تفاوت میزان استرس ادراکشده و نسبت معکوس آن با افزایش سن احتمالاً ماحصل پختگی و باورپذیری اتفاقات در دنیا میباشد. با توجه به تأثیر محیط زندگی در مسائل روانشناختی سالمندان، میباید تمهیداتی ملی جهت افزایش کیفیت زندگی سالمندی و توانمندسازی آنان از طریق حرکتهای اجتماعی و دولتی اندیشیده شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استرس ادراکشده؛ افسردگی؛ زنان سالمند؛ کورتیزول | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparison of cortisol levels with perceived stress and depression in elderly women living in private and residential nursing homes in Tehran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sima Nasri1؛ Mohammad Oraki2؛ Nadereh Amin1 | ||
1Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Phsycology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Aging is a natural process and increase of age in synchronized societies is associated with behavioral and physiological challenges. The most important of these challenges are the three indicators of perceived stress, depression and cortisol hormone. This research was conducted to compare levels of cortisol hormone with perceived stress and depression in elderly women living in private old people’s homes and private houses in Tehran. The statistical population included elderly women aged between 65 to 75 years old that were residents of the private old people’s homes and private houses in Tehran. Data were collected by the Beck Depression Inventory, Perceived Stress Scale developed by Sheldon Cohen, and determination of serum cortisol levels in the laboratory. The results of this study showed that levels of cortisol hormone and depression in elderly women living in the private old people’s homes and private houses had a significant difference (p <0.05). The perceived stress variable had no significant difference. The difference in depression rate may be due to family relationships and the presence of family members at the private houses, and non-existence of difference in the perceived stress rate and its inverse ratio with increase of age may be due to the experience and credibility of events in the world. Considering the impact of the living environment on the psychological problems in the elderly, national measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of the elderly and to empower them through social and governmental movements. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Cortisol, Perceived Stress, Depression, Elderly Women | ||
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