
تعداد نشریات | 41 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,143 |
تعداد مقالات | 9,813 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 18,049,337 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,620,974 |
اثربخشی برنامه ذهنآگاهی بر کارکردهای اجرایی ورزشکاران بدنساز حرفهای دارای آسیب جسمانی با بررسی نقش واسطهای نشخوار فکری | ||
روانشناسی سلامت | ||
دوره 13، شماره 50، شهریور 1403، صفحه 23-44 اصل مقاله (1.38 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/hpj.2024.68373.5839 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
خاطره فقیرزاده1؛ فاطمه دهقانی آرانی* 2 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، گروه روانشناسی سلامت، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین میزان اثربخشی آموزش ذهنآگاهی بر کارکردهای اجرایی ورزشکاران بدنساز حرفهای دارای آسیب جسمانی با بررسی نقش واسطهای نشخوار فکری بود. روش: در یک مطالعه نیمهتجربی و از نوع مطالعات کارآزمایی کنترل شده تصادفی، تعداد 40 نفر ورزشکار بدنساز حرفهای دارای آسیب جسمانی از جمعیت بدنسازان ساکن شهر تهران بزرگتر از 20 سال به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. طبق روش نمونه گیری و ملاکهای ورود و خروج آزمودنیها در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گماشته شدند. جهت گردآوری دادهها مطابق طرح پژوهش، آزمودنیهای هر دو گروه در مرحلهی پیش آزمون به پرسشنامههای نشخوار فکری (RRS) و کارکردهای اجرایی (EFQ) به عنوان پیشآزمون پاسخ دادند. سپس گروه آزمایش به مدت 12 جلسه یک و نیم ساعته برنامه ذهنآگاهی را دریافت نمود. بعد از اتمام جلسات مداخله، نهایتا از هر دو گروه پس آزمون گرفته شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها و به منظور تعیین اثربخشی مداخله از تحلیل کواریانس استفاده شد و برای تعیین نقش واسطهای نشخوار فکری در اثربخشی مداخله بر کارکردهای اجرایی از روش تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج حاکی از آن است که روش مداخله ذهنآگاهی بر کارکردهای اجریی و نشخوار فکری اثربخش میباشد (01/0P<) همچنین نتایج نشان داد که نشخوار فکری در اثربخشی برنامه ذهنآگاهی بر کارکردهای اجرایی ورزشکاران بدنساز حرفهای دارای آسیب جسمانی نقش واسطهای ایفا میکند. به نظر میرسد برنامه مداخله ذهنآگاهی کارکردهای اجریی را بهبود میبخشد و نشخوار فکری را نیز در ورزشکاران کاهش میدهد. نتیجهگیری: بر این اساس لازم است مراکز و روان درمانی فعال در حوزه روانشناسی ورزشی برای ارتقای سلامت روانی ورزشکاران از برنامه مذکور استفاده نمایند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
برنامه ذهنآگاهی؛ کارکردهای اجرایی؛ نشخوار فکری؛ ورزشکاران بدنساز؛ آسیب جسمانی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effectiveness of the Mindfulness Program on the Executive Functions of Professional Bodybuilders with Physical Injuries Considering the Mediating Role of Rumination | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Khatereh Faqirzada1؛ Fateme Dehghani-Arani2 | ||
1M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran . | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Objective: The research explores the effectiveness of mindfulness training on executive functions in professional bodybuilders with physical injuries, with a focus on its impact on reducing mental rumination. The study investigates how mindfulness may influence cognitive functions and whether this influence is mediated by a decrease in mental rumination among the athletes. Method: he research is an applied semi-experimental study employing a randomized controlled trial design. It focuses on professional bodybuilders with physical injuries in Tehran, with a final sample of 40 participants. The participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Both groups completed pretests, and the experimental group received a 12-session mindfulness program while the control group had no intervention. Posttests were administered to both groups. Executive Function Questionnaire (EFQ), Ruminative Response Styles (RRS), and a Mindfulness Program Protocol were utilized as research tools. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for data analysis, and path analysis assessed the mediating role of rumination in the intervention's effectiveness on executive functions. Results: Results Summary: After adjusting for pretest differences, there was a significant reduction in posttest rumination scores in the experimental group compared to the control group (P < 0.01, F = 37.14), with 28% of the changes attributed to the intervention. Mindfulness intervention effectively decreased rumination (P < 0.01). Moreover, 79% of the changes in posttest scores of executive functions were linked to the intervention. Significant differences in posttest scores were observed in overall executive functions (P < 0.01, F = 31.38), memory (P < 0.01, F = 31.52), inhibitory control and selective attention (P < 0.01, F = 31.69), and decision-making (P < 0.01, F = 31.28). No significant differences were found in planning, sustained attention, social cognition, and cognitive flexibility (P > 0.05). The effect size indicated that 28% of changes in executive functions, 63% in memory, 77% in inhibitory control and selective attention, and 48% in decision-making were due to the intervention. Path analysis showed significant coefficients for the influence of the mindfulness program on executive functions, memory, inhibitory control, and decision-making. Rumination played a mediating role in the effectiveness of the mindfulness program on executive functions. Conclusion: Mindfulness-based therapy effectively reduces cognitive distortions in professional bodybuilder athletes with physical injuries. By cultivating awareness through deep breathing and thoughtful attention, the therapy enhances mental well-being. The study highlights the mediating role of cognitive distortions in the effectiveness of mindfulness on executive functions. This suggests that mindfulness intervention positively influences executive functions by mitigating cognitive distortions. The findings advocate for the incorporation of mindfulness programs in sports psychology and therapy centers to enhance athletes' mental health. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Mindfulness, Executive Functions, Rumination, Professional Bodybuilders, Physical Injuries | ||
مراجع | ||
Arvinen-Barrow, M., & Walker, N. (Eds.). (2013). The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/book/9780415695893 Baltzell, A., & Akhtar, V. L. (2014). Mindfulness meditation training for sport (MMTS) intervention: Impact of MMTS with division I female athletes. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 2(2), 160-173. https://mindfulness4u.org/files/frontend/articles/pdf/v02i02/6.pdf Baqeri Nezhad, M., Salehi Fadardi, J., & Tabatabaei, S. M. (2010). The relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian students. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Counseling Research, 11(1), 21-38. (in Persian). Doi:10.22067/IJAP.V11I1.6910. Barrette, A., & Harman, K. (2019). Athletes Play Through Pain—What Does That Mean for Rehabilitation Specialists? Journal of sport rehabilitation, 29(5), 640-649.DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0426 Bellosta‐Batalla, M., Cebolla, A., Pérez‐Blasco, J., & Moya‐Albiol, L. (2021). Introducing mindfulness and compassion‐based interventions to improve verbal creativity in students of clinical and health psychology. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12329 Beltramo, J. (2021). " A Penny for Your Thoughts?": Development and Validation of a Revised Measure of Rumination. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd2020/831 Brenner, J. S., LaBella, C. R., Brookes, M. A., Diamond, A., Hennrikus, W., Kelly, A. K. W., ... & Pengel, B. (2016). Sports specialization and intensive training in young athletes. Pediatrics, 138(3) 231-246.https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2148 Brito-Pons, G., Campos, D., & Cebolla, A. (2018). Implicit or explicit compassion? Effects of compassion cultivation training and comparison with mindfulness-based stress reduction. Mindfulness, 9(5), 1494-1508.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0898-z Bromley, S. J., Drew, M. K., Talpey, S., McIntosh, A. S., & Finch, C. F. (2018). A systematic review of prospective epidemiological research into injury and illness in Olympic combat sport. British journal of sports medicine, 52(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097313 Bueno, A. M., Pilgaard, M., Hulme, A., Forsberg, P., Ramskov, D., Damsted, C., & Nielsen, R. O. (2018). Injury prevalence across sports: a descriptive analysis on a representative sample of the Danish population. Injury epidemiology, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-018-0136-0 Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., Triplett, K. N., Vishnevsky, T., & Lindstrom, C. M. (2011). Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: The event related rumination inventory. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 24(2), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2010.529901 Cebolla, A., Galiana, L., Campos, D., Oliver, A., Soler, J., Demarzo, M., ... & García-Campayo, J. (2018). How does mindfulness work? Exploring a theoretical model using samples of meditators and non-meditators. Mindfulness, 9(3), 860-870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0826-7 Chappell, A. J., Simper, T., & Helms, E. (2019). Nutritional strategies of British professional and amateur natural bodybuilders during competition preparation. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 16(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-019-0302-y Chen, X., Chen, N. X., Shen, Y. Q., Li, H. X., Li, L., Lu, B., ... & Yan, C. G. (2020). The subsystem mechanism of default mode network underlying rumination: A reproducible neuroimaging study. NeuroImage, 221, 117185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117185 Council, P. A. (2019). Physical Activity Council’s overview report on US participation. Jupiter, FL: Sports Marketing Surveys USA.https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/ waterfrontballparkdistrict.com/ Cropley, M., & Collis, H. (2020). The association between work-related rumination and executive function using the behavior rating inventory of executive function. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 821. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00821 Daley, M. M., Griffith, K., Milewski, M. D., & Christino, M. A. (2021). The mental side of the injured athlete. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 29(12), 499-506. DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00974. Davis, T. S. (2014). A literature review exploring the potential of mindfulness as a tool to develop skills and qualities for effective consultation. Mindfulness, 5(6), 669-681.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0219-5 Eisma, M. C., Buyukcan-Tetik, A., & Boelen, P. A. (2022). Reciprocal Relations of Worry, Rumination, and Psychopathology Symptoms after Loss: A Prospective Cohort Study. Behavior Therapy.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2022.01.001 Emadyan, S. A., Emadyan, S. A., Dehrooyeh, S. B., & Hosseini Tabaghdehi, S. L. (2022). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on anxiety, rumination, and fatigue in women with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, 9(1), 863-874. (in Persian). http://journal.jmu.ac.ir/article-1-534-en.html Feito, Y., Burrows, E. K., & Tabb, L. P. (2018). A 4-year analysis of the incidence of injuries among CrossFit-trained participants. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 6(10), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967118803100 Fowler, C. (2020). Guidebook for safe manual lifting ergonomics in the removals industry into minimize demands on the lower back. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2020102221548 Friedman, N. P., & Miyake, A. (2017). Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure. Cortex, 86, 186-204.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.04.023 Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2018). Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1· 9 million participants. The lancet global health, 6(10), e1077-e1086.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 Hammer, C., Podlog, L., Wadey, R., Galli, N., Forber-Pratt, A. J., & Newton, M. (2019). From core belief challenge to posttraumatic growth in para sport athletes: moderated mediation by needs satisfaction and deliberate rumination. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41(20), 2403-2411. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1466203 Heeren, A., & Philippot, P. (2011). Changes in ruminative thinking mediate the clinical benefits of mindfulness: Preliminary findings. Mindfulness, 2(1), 8-13.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-010-0037-y Hojjat, S. K., & Bahrainian, S. A. (2021). The Effectiveness of" Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy" and" Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy" on Impulsivity and Hopelessness of Depressed Teenage Girls Attempting Suicide. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 10(5), 54-70. http://jhpm.ir/article-1-1278-en.html Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on psychological science, 6(6), 537-559. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611419671 Hooshi, N., Khodabakhshi Koolaee, A., & Falsafinezhad, M. R. (2020). The effectiveness of group counseling based on mindfulness on sleep quality and rumination in the elderly. Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling, 2(1), 35-51. (in Persian).doi:10.52547/jarcp.2.1.35 Hosenbocus, S., & Chahal, R. (2012). A review of executive function deficits and pharmacological management in children and adolescents. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 21(3), 223. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22876270/ Hsia, J. (2020). Prevalence and Localization of Injuries and Pain in Swedish Bodybuliding and Fitness Athletes. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49759 Ishfaq, R., & Pramil, T. (2019). A Single Point Assessment of Prevalence and Pattern of Sports Injuries among Young Indian Adults. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine, 5(1). DOI: 10.5530/jppcm.2019.1.4 Ivarsson, A. (2015). Psychology of sport injury: Prediction, prevention and rehabilitation in Swedish team sport athletes (Doctoral dissertation), Linnaeus University Press. https://docplayer.net/20858869 Jankowski, T., and Holas, P. (2014). Metacognitive model of mindfulness. Conscious. Cogn. 28, 64–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.06.005 Jenness, J. L., Jager‐Hyman, S., Heleniak, C., Beck, A. T., Sheridan, M. A., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2016). Catastrophizing, rumination, and reappraisal prospectively predict adolescent PTSD symptom onset following a terrorist attack. Depression and anxiety, 33(11), 1039-1047. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22548 Joormann, J. (2010). Cognitive inhibition and emotion regulation in depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(3), 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410370293 Joudaki, H., Sabet, M., & Ahadi, H. (2021). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on rumination and fatigue in patients with cervical cancer. Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing, 8(2), 1-11. (in Persian). DOI: 10.22034/IJRN.8.2.1 Kanayama, G., DeLuca, J., Meehan III, W. P., Hudson, J. I., Isaacs, S., Baggish, A., ... & Pope Jr, H. G. (2015). Ruptured tendons in anabolic-androgenic steroid users: a cross-sectional cohort study. The American journal of sports medicine, 43(11), 2638-2644.https://doi.org/10.1177/036354651560201 Keogh, J. W., & Winwood, P. W. (2017). The epidemiology of injuries across the weight-training sports. Sports medicine, 47(3), 479-501. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-016-0575-0 Koster, E. H., De Lissnyder, E., Derakshan, N., & De Raedt, R. (2011). Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: The impaired disengagement hypothesis. Clinical psychology review, 31(1), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.005 LaPrade, R. F., Agel, J., Baker, J., Brenner, J. S., Cordasco, F. A., Côté, J., ... & Provencher, M. T. (2016). AOSSM early sport specialization consensus statement. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 4(4), 2325967116644241. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967116644241 Ma, C., Zhou, L., Xu, W., Ma, S., & Wang, Y. (2020). Associations of physical activity and screen time with suboptimal health status and sleep quality among Chinese college freshmen: A cross-sectional study. PloS one, 15(9), e0239429. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239429 Mahbobi, M., Asadzadeh, H., & Farokhi, N. (2020). Structural modeling of internet addiction based on executive functions and interpersonal problems: The mediating role of emotional dysregulation. Journal of Cognitive Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(3), 150-165. (in Persian). DOI: 10.52547/shenakht.7.3.150 Mansouri, A., Farnam, A. R., Bakhshipour Rodsari, A., & Mahmood-Aliloo, M. (2010). Comparisons between rumination in Individual with major depresion disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder. General Anxiety Disorder and normal persons. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 4, 26-9. DOI: 10.22051/PSY.1970.1535 Mansouri, A., Farnam, A., Bakhsi Poorroodsari, A., & Mahmoudaliloo, M. (2010). Comparison of rumination in patients with major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and normal individuals. Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Journal, 3(17), 189-195. (in Persian). https://jsums.medsab.ac.ir/article_55.html?lang=en Martin, L. L., & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. Advances in social cognition, 9(1996), 1-47. https://www.routledge.com/ Jr/p/book/9780805818161 Mennies, R. J. (2022). The Relationship Between Dimensions of Executive Functioning and Rumination in Youth: A Longitudinal and Bidirectional Study (Doctoral dissertation), Temple University. https://scholarshare.temple.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.12613/6940/ Miraahmadi, B., Oraki, M., & Parhoon, K. (2021). The impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention and biofeedback exercises on attention control, executive functions, and addiction craving in women with overweight and obesity. Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 1659(1), 47-56. (in Persian) Mohammed, W. A., Pappous, A., & Sharma, D. (2018). Effect of mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) in increasing pain tolerance and improving the mental health of injured athletes. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 722. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00722 Mosavi, S. A., Bahrami, F., Hosseini Fard, H., Pourhossein, R., & Jafariyan, M. (2019). Evaluation of the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy (MBCT) on body image in overweight and obese individuals. Journal of Psychology of Growth, 8(3), 175-186. (in Persian). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.12.010 Najati, V. (2013). Cognitive Abilities Questionnaire: Design and psychometric properties. Advances in Cognitive Sciences, 15(2), 11-19. (in Persian). https://sid.ir/paper/83027/en Norman, E. (2017). Metacognition and mindfulness: the role of fringe consciousness. Mindfulness 8, 95–100. DOI: 10.1007/s12671-016-0494-z Parmentier, F. B., García-Toro, M., García-Campayo, J., Yañez, A. M., Andrés, P., & Gili, M. (2019). Mindfulness and symptoms of depression and anxiety in the general population: The mediating roles of worry, rumination, reappraisal and suppression. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 506.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00506 Quatman, C. E., Myer, G. D., Khoury, J., Wall, E. J., & Hewett, T. E. (2009). Sex differences in “weightlifting” injuries presenting to United States emergency rooms. Journal of strength and conditioning research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 23(7), 2061. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86cb9 Rezavizadeh Tabadkan, B. B. Z., Jajarmi, M., & Vakili, Y. (2018). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on perceived stress, rumination, and emotional regulation difficulties in women with type 2 diabetes (3-month follow-up). Iranian Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, 24(4), 370-383. (in Persian). DOI: 10.32598/ijpcp.24.4.370 Saeedmanesh, M., Azizi, M., & Hematian, Z. (2020). The effectiveness of a combined attention bias modification and mindfulness program on executive functions (attention, inhibition, and emotional control) in children with generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Psychology Quarterly, 8(2), 33-45. (in Persian). DOI: 20.1001.1.23455780.1399.8.2.1.8 Samadi, H., Aitizadeh Tafti, F., & Keyvanloo, F. (2022). The effectiveness of a psychological intervention based on the mindfulness model on competitive anxiety levels and self-confidence in athletes. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 29(1), 96-106. (in Persian). http://rjms.iums.ac.ir Schumm, H., Krüger-Gottschalk, A., Dyer, A., Pittig, A., Cludius, B., Takano, K., ... & Ehring, T. (2022). Mechanisms of change in trauma-focused treatment for PTSD: The role of rumination. Behaviour research and therapy, 148, 104009. DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2021.104009 Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., and Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. J. Clin. Psychol. 62, 373–386. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20237 Siewe, J., Marx, G., Knöll, P., Eysel, P., Zarghooni, K., Graf, M., ... & Michael, J. (2014). Injuries and overuse syndromes in competitive and elite bodybuilding. International journal of sports medicine, 35(11), 943-948. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1367049 Stahl, B., & Goldstein, E. (2019). A mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook. new harbinger publications. https://www.newharbinger.com/9781684035601/mindfulness-based-stress-reduction/ Strauss, C., Taylor, B. L., Gu, J., Kuyken, W., Baer, R., Jones, F., & Cavanagh, K. (2016). What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures. Clinical psychology review, 47, 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.05.004 Strömbäck, E., Aasa, U., Gilenstam, K., & Berglund, L. (2018). Prevalence and consequences of injuries in powerlifting: A cross-sectional study. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 6(5), 2325967118771016. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967118771016 Sun, X., So, S. H., Chung, L. K., Chiu, C. D., Chan, R. C., & Leung, P. W. (2022). Longitudinal bifactor modeling of anxiety, depression and schizotypy-The role of rumination as a shared mechanism. Schizophrenia Research, 240, 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2022.01.005 Talebi Tadi, V., Mousavi Najafi, F., Forouzandeh Eslami, H., Rasouli Jazi, F., & Shams Ghahfarokhi, F. (2021). The effectiveness of child-focused mindfulness on executive functions and anxiety in children with developmental coordination disorder. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, Educational Sciences, and Education, 24(3), 160-171. (in Persian). DOI: 10.1080/21622965.2023.2203321 Timpka, T., Jacobsson, J., Bickenbach, J., Finch, C. F., Ekberg, J., & Nordenfelt, L. (2014). What is a sports injury? Sports medicine, 44(4), 423-428. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-014-0143-4 Tingaz, E. O., & Çakmak, S. (2021). Do Correlations Between Mindfulness Components and Rumination in Student Athletes Support Mindfulness Training to Reduce Rumination?. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 00315125211005243. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125211005243 Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive therapy and research, 27(3), 247-259.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1023910315561 Vahedi, S., Mirnasebi, M. M., Fathi Azar, A., & Damghani Mirmahaleh, M. (2019). The impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on executive function and reduction of oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in students. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 26(6), 709-718. (in Persian).http://childmentalhealth.ir/article-1-322-en.html Wahl, K., van den Hout, M., Heinzel, C. V., Kollárik, M., Meyer, A., Benoy, C., ... & Lieb, R. (2021). Rumination about obsessive symptoms and mood maintains obsessive-compulsive symptoms and depressed mood: An experimental study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 130(5), 435.https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000677 White, L. K., Moore, T. M., Calkins, M. E., Wolf, D. H., Satterthwaite, T. D., Leibenluft, E., ... & Gur, R. E. (2017). An evaluation of the specificity of executive function impairment in developmental psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(11), 975-982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.08.016 Whitley, M. A., Smith, A. L., Dorsch, T. E., Bowers, M. T., & Centeio, E. E. (2021). Reenvisioning postpandemic youth sport to meet young people’s mental, emotional, and social needs. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 6(4), 1-7. DOI: 10.1249/TJX.0000000000000177 Whitmer, A. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2013). An attentional scope model of rumination. Psychological bulletin, 139(5), 1036. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030923 Williams, T. A., & Murphy, C. (2021). Ruminating on what you think of me: A grounded model of construed image work. Academy of Management Journalhttps://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2020.0963 Wolkin, J. R. (2015). Cultivating multiple aspects of attention through mindfulness meditation accounts for psychological well-being through decreased rumination. Psychology research and behavior management, 8, 171. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S31458 Yang, T., Chen, G., & Bi, C. (2022). Interpersonal mindfulness and forgiveness: Examining the mediating roles of anger rumination and state anger. Aggressive Behavior.https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.22031 Zhao, C. (2020). Muscle Injury in Bodybuilding Based on Mesoporous Multifunctional Nanomaterials for Sports Rehabilitation Training. Journal of Chemistry, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1784036 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 314 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 214 |