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مفهوم عدالت دوستـدار کودک در دادرسیها و تأثیـر آن بـر توانمندسـازی کودکان | ||
دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
دوره 13، 1 (بهار و تابستان 1403- پیاپی 25)، فروردین 1403، صفحه 135-154 اصل مقاله (1.47 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2024.71223.3265 | ||
نویسنده | ||
فرنگیس منصوری* | ||
استادیار گروه حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مفهوم عدالت دوستدار کودک نتیجه توسعه وضعیت حقوقی کودکان تحت قوانین بینالمللی حقوق بشر در دهههای اخیر است. مفهومی که خواستار تغییر چشمگیر در شیوههای تعامل سیستمهای قضایی با کودکان است. عدالت دوستدار کودک بر مشارکت مؤثر کودکان در سیستمهای قضایی تمرکز دارد و این ایده را در بر میگیرد که دادگاهها میتوانند ابزاری قدرتمند برای تأثیرگذاری مثبت در زندگی کودکان باشند و در عین حال این واقعیت را به رسمیت میشناسند که تماس با سیستم حقوقی اغلب بیشتر یک منبع آسیب اضافی است تا یک درمان برای کودکان. عدالت دوستدار کودک با تکیه بر تعهدات بینالمللی حقوق کودکان، اصولی را معرفی میکند که کودکان را برای اجرای حقوق خود توانمند میسازد و مقامات دولتی، دادگاه و مجری قانون را تشویق میکند تا سیاستهایی را تدوین کنند که به وضعیت ناپایدار کودکان در سیستم قضایی رسیدگی کند. به طور کلی، هدف عدالت دوستدار کودک به رسمیت شناختن کودک به عنوان دارنده حقوق است به جای اینکه کودک صرفاً موضوع مراقبت و محافظت ویژه به دلیل آسیبپذیری خاص او باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کودک؛ عدالت دوستدار کودک؛ حق شنیده شدن و مشارکت؛ توانمندسازی کودکان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Concept of Vhild-Friendly Justice in Proceedings and its Impact on Children's Empowerment | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Farangis Mansoori | ||
Assistant Professor of the Department of Law and Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The concept of child-friendly justice is the result of the development of the legal status of children under international human rights laws in recent decades; A concept that calls for a significant change in the way judicial systems interact with children. Child-friendly justice focuses on the effective participation of children in justice systems. And it embraces the idea that the courts can be a powerful tool to positively impact children's lives, while recognizing the fact that contact with the legal system is often more a source of additional harm than a cure for children. . Drawing on international child rights obligations, Child-Friendly Justice introduces principles that empower children to exercise their rights and encourages public authorities, courts and law enforcement to develop policies that address the precarious situation of children in the justice system. . In general, child-friendly justice aims to recognize the child as a holder of rights rather than the child merely being the object of special care and protection due to his or her particular vulnerability. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Child, Child-Friendly Justice, Right to be Heard and Participation, Eempowering Children | ||
مراجع | ||
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