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شناسایی چالشها و ارایه راهکارهای تاثیر گذار بر مدیریت سالمندان در مشارکت به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 51، دی 1403، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: کاربردی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2024.70108.3847 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرناز ترابی* 1؛ محمد محمدی2 | ||
1دانشیار ،گروه تربیت بدنی،دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران،ایران | ||
2مربی گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی چالشها و ارایه راهکارهای تاثیر گذار بر مدیریت سالمندان در مشارکت به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی بود. پژ.هش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شامل پژوهشگران و صاحبنظران و متخصصین علوم ورزشی، پزشکان و مدیران مربوط به سازمانهای مربوط به حوزة سالمندی بودند. نمونهها بهصورت هدفمند برای مصاحبه عمیق و نیمه ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند و مصاحبهها تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافت، اشباع نظری پس از مصاحبه با 35 نفر به دست آمد. تحلیل دادهها بر اساس روش کیفی انجام گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که 27 کد باز برای چالشها در قالب 4 مولفه اصلی تعریف شدند که شامل: موانع اجتماعی و فرهنگی، موانع منافع درک شده و موانع پزشکی و موانع اطلاع رسانی بودند. همچنین 28 کد باز برای ارایه راهکارها در قالب 3 مولفه اصلی تعریف شد که شامل: راهکارهای برنامه ریزی و آموزشی، راهکاراهی اجتماعی – فرهنگی و راهکارهای پزشکی - اطلاع رسانی میباشند. با توجه به تحقیق حاضر اینگونه نتیجه گیری میشود که چالش های تاثیر گذار بصورت مستقیم و یا غیرمستقیم سبب گرایش کمتر سالمندان به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی در کشور میگردد. بنابراین اقداماتی از جمله راهکارهای برنامهریزی و آموزش، اجتماعی و فرهنگی، پزشکی و اطلاع رسانی میتواند در مشارکت بیشتر سالمندان کشور به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی تاثیر گذاری بیشتری داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سالمندان؛ ورزش و فعالیت بدنی؛ چالشها؛ مطالعه کیفی؛ راهکارها | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying challenges and providing effective solutions for the management of the elderly in participating in sports and physical activity | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Farnaz Torabi1؛ Mohammad Mohammadi2 | ||
1Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Instructor of Sports Science Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this research was to Identifying challenges and providing effective solutions for the management of the elderly in participating in sports and physical activity. The present PJ.Hash was of applied and exploratory type. The statistical community in this research included researchers, experts and experts in sports science, doctors and managers of organizations related to the field of geriatrics. The samples were purposefully selected for in-depth and semi-structured interviews and the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation stage, theoretical saturation was achieved after interviewing 35 people. Data analysis was done based on qualitative method. The results of the research showed that 27 open codes for challenges were defined in the form of 4 main components, which included: social and cultural barriers, perceived benefit barriers, medical barriers, and information barriers. Also, 28 open codes were defined to provide solutions in the form of 3 main components, which include: planning and educational solutions, social-cultural solutions, and medical-information solutions. According to the present research, it is concluded that the effective challenges directly or indirectly cause the elderly people to be less inclined to exercise and physical activity in the country. Therefore, measures such as planning and education, social and cultural, medical and information solutions can have a greater impact on the participation of the country's elderly in sports and physical activity. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Elderly, sports and physical activity, challenges, qualitative study, solutions | ||
مراجع | ||
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