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ارزیابی عدم موفقیت شهرداریها در جذب سرمایهگذار بخش خصوصی | ||
| مدیریت سازمانهای دولتی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 4 (پیاپی 48)، آبان 1403، صفحه 167-186 اصل مقاله (1.41 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: اکتشافی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ipom.2024.72450.5054 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده سیما رسولی* 1؛ امیر محبوب لطفکار2 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شهر قدس، قدس، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جذب سرمایهگذاری بخش خصوصی یکی از راهکارهای اساسی برای توسعه پایدار شهری و تأمین منابع مالی موردنیاز شهرداریها به شمار میرود. با توجه به محدودیت منابع مالی دولتی و افزایش روزافزون نیازهای شهری، مشارکت بخش خصوصی در پروژههای عمرانی و خدماتی شهری امری ضروری است. این تحقیق با هدف ارزیابی عدم موفقیت شهرداریها در جذب سرمایهگذار بخش خصوصی انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر کاربردی - اکتشافی است که با راهبرد پیمایشی در دو گام دلفی فازی و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری در بخش دلفی فازی، خبرگان دانشگاهی، مدیران ارشد شهرداریها و سرمایهگذاران بخش خصوصی بوده است که 30 نفر با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. بخش کمی، براساس نرمافزار جیپاور 148 نفر از مدیران ارشد شهرداری غرب تهران و سرمایهگذاران بخش خصوصی و با روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محققساخته براساس یافتههای دلفی فازی بوده است. دادههای حاصل از پرسشنامه با استفاده از نرمافزار اسمارت پی.ال.اس تجزیه و تحلیل شد. براساس یافتههای دلفی فازی عدم موفقیت شهرداریها در جذب سرمایهگذار بخش خصوصی شامل 6 مانع اصلی ضعفهای سیاسی-دولتی، ضعفهای قانونی-نظارتی، ضعفهای ساختار اقتصادی، تعارضهای بین بخش دولتی و خصوصی، ضعف در ساختار مدیریتی شهرداریها و ضعف در ساختار اداری شهرداریها است. نتایج نیز حاکی از برازش مناسب موانع شناسایی شده است. براساس یافتههای این بخش، ضعفهای ساختار اقتصادی دارای بیشترین بار عاملی بوده و پس از آن عامل تعارضهای بین بخش دولتی و خصوصی قرار دارد. یافتههای این تحقیق به مدیران و سیاستگذاران در کاهش عوامل بازدارنده شهرداریها در جذب سرمایهگذار بخش خصوصی کمک مینماید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جذب سرمایهگذار؛ بخش خصوصی؛ سرمایهگذاری بخش خصوصی؛ شهرداریها؛ عدم موفقیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluating the Failure of Municipalities in Attracting Private Sector Investors | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seydehsima Rasouli1؛ Amir Mehboob Lotfkar2 | ||
| 1Msc, Department of Business Administration, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D Student, Department of Business Administration, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qods, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Attracting private sector investment is one of the basic solutions for sustainable urban development and providing the financial resources needed by municipalities. Given the limited government financial resources and the increasing urban needs, private sector participation in urban development and service projects is essential. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the failure of municipalities to attract private sector investors. The present research is an applied-exploratory study that was conducted with a two-step survey strategy of fuzzy Delphi and structural equation modeling. The statistical population in the fuzzy Delphi section was academic experts, senior managers of municipalities, and private sector investors, 30 of whom were selected using purposive sampling. In the quantitative section, 148 senior managers of West Tehran Municipality and private sector investors were selected using simple random sampling method based on GPower software. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the findings of the fuzzy Delphi. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using SmartPLS software. According to the findings of the Fuzzy Delphi, the failure of municipalities to attract private sector investors includes 6 main obstacles: political-governmental weaknesses, legal-supervisory weaknesses, weaknesses in the economic structure, conflicts between the public and private sectors, weaknesses in the management structure of municipalities, and weaknesses in the administrative structure of municipalities. The results also indicate that the identified obstacles are well-matched. According to the findings of this section, the weaknesses of the economic structure have the highest factor load, followed by the factor of conflicts between the public and private sectors. The findings of this study help managers and policymakers in reducing the factors that prevent municipalities from attracting private sector investors. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Attracting Investors, Private Sector, Private Sector Investment, Municipalities, Failure | ||
| مراجع | ||
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